Open-angle glaucoma

Weinreb RN, Leung CK, Crowston JG, et al. Primary open-angle glaucoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Sep 22;2:16067. Abstract

International Council of Ophthalmology. ICO guidelines for glaucoma eye care. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Full text

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Primary open-angle glaucoma preferred practice pattern. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Primary open-angle glaucoma suspect preferred practice pattern. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Glaucoma: diagnosis and management. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Full text

1. Weinreb RN, Leung CK, Crowston JG, et al. Primary open-angle glaucoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Sep 22;2:16067. Abstract

2. Flaxman SR, Bourne RRA, Resnikoff S, et al. Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Dec;5(12):e1221-34.Full text  Abstract

3. Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, et al. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014 Nov;121(11):2081-90.Full text  Abstract

4. International Council of Ophthalmology. ICO guidelines for glaucoma eye care. Feb 2016 [internet publication].Full text

5. GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators, Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Feb;9(2):e144-e160.Full text  Abstract

6. World Health Organization. Blindness and vision impairment. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text

7. US National Eye Institute. Types of glaucoma. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Full text

8. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Primary open-angle glaucoma preferred practice pattern. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

9. Friedman DS, Wolfs RC, O'Colmain BJ, et al. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004 Apr;122(4):532-8.Full text  Abstract

10. Sommer A, Tielsch JM, Katz J, et al. Racial differences in the cause-specific prevalence of blindness in east Baltimore. N Engl J Med. 1991 Nov 14;325(20):1412-7.Full text  Abstract

11. World Health Organization. World report on vision. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

12. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Primary open-angle glaucoma suspect preferred practice pattern. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

13. Jayaram H, Kolko M, Friedman DS, et al. Glaucoma: now and beyond. Lancet. 2023 Nov 11;402(10414):1788-801. Abstract

14. Kreft D, Doblhammer G, Guthoff RF, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of primary open-angle glaucoma - a cohort study based on longitudinal data from a German public health insurance. BMC Public Health. 2019 Jul 1;19(1):851.Full text  Abstract

15. Xu L, Wang Y, Wang S, et al. High myopia and glaucoma susceptibility. The Beijing Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2007 Feb;114(2):216-20. Abstract

16. Sazhnyev Y, Venkat A, Zheng JJ. omatic mutations within myocilin due to aging may be a potential risk factor for glaucoma. Genes (Basel). 2024 Feb 4;15(2):203.Full text  Abstract

17. Selvan H, Gupta S, Wiggs JL, et al. Juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma - a clinical and genetic update. Surv Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul-Aug;67(4):1099-117. Abstract

18. Fahy ET, Chrysostomou V, Crowston JG. Mini-review: impaired axonal transport and glaucoma. Curr Eye Res. 2016;41(3):273-83. Abstract

19. Delaney Y, Walshe TE, O'Brien C. Vasospasm in glaucoma: clinical and laboratory aspects. Optom Vis Sci. 2006 Jul;83(7):406-14. Abstract

20. Lee JS, Kuo CF, Chen WM, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions of primary angle-closure glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma: a nationwide study in Taiwan. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb;258:99-109. Abstract

21. Amerasinghe N, Zhang J, Thalamuthu A, et al. The heritability and sibling risk of angle closure in Asians. Ophthalmology. 2011 Mar;118(3):480-5.Full text  Abstract

22. Wolfs RC, Klaver CC, Ramrattan RS, et al. Genetic risk of primary open-angle glaucoma. Population-based familial aggregation study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998 Dec;116(12):1640-5.Full text  Abstract

23. Khawaja AP, Cooke Bailey JN, Wareham NJ, et al. Genome-wide analyses identify 68 new loci associated with intraocular pressure and improve risk prediction for primary open-angle glaucoma. Nat Genet. 2018 Jun;50(6):778-82.Full text  Abstract

24. Zhou M, Wang W, Huang W, et al. Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for open-angle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e102972.Full text  Abstract

25. Zhao D, Cho J, Kim MH, et al. Diabetes, fasting glucose, and the risk of glaucoma: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2015 Jan;122(1):72-8.Full text  Abstract

26. Zhao YX, Chen XW. Diabetes and risk of glaucoma: systematic review and a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Ophthalmol. 2017;10(9):1430-5.Full text  Abstract

27. Lee AJ, Wang JJ, Kifley A, et al. Open-angle glaucoma and cardiovascular mortality: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2006 Jul;113(7):1069-76. Abstract

28. Cherecheanu AP, Garhofer G, Schmidl D, et al. Ocular perfusion pressure and ocular blood flow in glaucoma. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;13(1):36-42.Full text  Abstract

29. Sit AJ, Chen TC, Takusagawa HL, et al. Corneal hysteresis for the diagnosis of glaucoma and assessment of progression risk: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2023 Apr;130(4):433-42.Full text  Abstract

30. Wu A, Khawaja AP, Pasquale LR, et al. A review of systemic medications that may modulate the risk of glaucoma. Eye (Lond). 2020 Jan;34(1):12-28.Full text  Abstract

31. Kastner A, Stuart KV, Montesano G, et al. Calcium channel blocker use and associated glaucoma and related traits among UK Biobank participants. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 Oct 1;141(10):956-64.Full text  Abstract

32. Khaw PT, Shah P, Elkington AR. Glaucoma-1: diagnosis. BMJ. 2004 Jan 10;328(7431):97-9.Full text  Abstract

33. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Glaucoma: diagnosis and management. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Full text

34. Chua PY, Day AC, Lai KL, et al. The incidence of acute angle closure in Scotland: a prospective surveillance study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr;102(4):539-43. Abstract

35. Chen TC, Hoguet A, Junk AK, et al. Spectral-domain OCT: helping the clinician diagnose glaucoma: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2018 Nov;125(11):1817-27.Full text  Abstract

36. Lin SC, Singh K, Jampel HD, et al. Optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer analysis: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2007 Oct;114(10):1937-49.Full text  Abstract

37. Mélik Parsadaniantz S, Réaux-le Goazigo A, Sapienza A, et al. Glaucoma: a degenerative optic neuropathy related to neuroinflammation? Cells. 2020 Feb 25;9(3):535.Full text  Abstract

38. Dueker DK, Singh K, Lin SC, et al. Corneal thickness measurement in the management of primary open-angle glaucoma: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2007 Sep;114(9):1779-87. Abstract

39. Gordon MO, Beiser JA, Brandt JD, et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Jun;120(6):714-20. Abstract

40. Hollands H, Johnson D, Hollands S, et al. Do findings on routine examination identify patients at risk for primary open-angle glaucoma? The rational clinical examination systematic review. JAMA. 2013 May 15;309(19):2035-42. Abstract

41. Healey PR, Mitchell P. Presence of an optic disc notch and glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2015 Apr-May;24(4):262-6. Abstract

42. Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, et al. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1996 Oct;103(10):1661-9. Abstract

43. Quigley HA, Dunkelberger GR, Green WR. Retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 May 15;107(5):453-64. Abstract

44. Quigley HA, Katz J, Derick RJ, et al. An evaluation of optic disc and nerve fiber layer examinations in monitoring progression of early glaucoma damage. Ophthalmology. 1992 Jan;99(1):19-28.Full text  Abstract

45. Zimprich L, Diedrich J, Bleeker A, et al. Corneal hysteresis as a biomarker of glaucoma: current insights. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020;14:2255-64.Full text  Abstract

46. Wolfs RC, Borger PH, Ramrattan RS, et al. Changing views on open-angle glaucoma: definitions and prevalences - The Rotterdam Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Oct;41(11):3309-21.Full text  Abstract

47. Soh Z, Yu M, Betzler BK, et al. The global extent of undetected glaucoma in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2021 Oct;128(10):1393-404.Full text  Abstract

48. Burr JM, Mowatt G, Hernandez R, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for open angle glaucoma: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2007 Oct;11(41):iii-iv, ix-x, 1-190.Full text  Abstract

49. Chou R, Selph S, Blazina I, et al. Screening for glaucoma in adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2022 May 24;327(20):1998-2012.Full text  Abstract

50. US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Final recommendation statement. Primary open-angle glaucoma: screening. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

51. American Optometric Association. Comprehensive adult eye and vision examination. Jan 2023 [internet publication].Full text

52. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Glaucoma summary benchmarks - 2023. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text

53. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Comprehensive adult medical eye evaluation preferred practice pattern. Nov 2020 [internet publication].Full text

54. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Referral of persons with possible eye diseases or injury - 2014. Apr 2014 [internet publication]​.Full text

55. Maier PC, Funk J, Schwarzer G, et al. Treatment of ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2005 Jul 16;331(7509):134.Full text  Abstract

56. Musch DC, Gillespie BW, Niziol LM, et al. Intraocular pressure control and long-term visual field loss in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study. Ophthalmology. 2011 Sep;118(9):1766-73. Abstract

57. Li F, Huang W, Zhang X. Efficacy and safety of different regimens for primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018 May;96(3):e277-84.Full text  Abstract

58. Lin L, Zhao YJ, Chew PT, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of topical prostaglandin analogues for primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Ann Pharmacother. 2014 Dec;48(12):1585-93. Abstract

59. Tang W, Zhang F, Liu K, et al. Efficacy and safety of prostaglandin analogues in primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension patients: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jul;98(30):e16597.Full text  Abstract

60. Weinreb RN, van Buskirk EM, Cherniack R, et al. Long-term betaxolol therapy in glaucoma patients with pulmonary disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug 15;106(2):162-7. Abstract

61. Coleman AL, Robin AL, Pollack IP, et al. Cardiovascular and intraocular pressure effects and plasma concentrations of apraclonidine. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108:1264-1267. Abstract

62. Weinreb RN, Liebmann JM, Martin KR, et al. Latanoprostene bunod 0.024% in subjects with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension: pooled phase 3 study findings. J Glaucoma. 2018 Jan;27(1):7-15. Abstract

63. Mehran NA, Sinha S, Razeghinejad R. New glaucoma medications: latanoprostene bunod, netarsudil, and fixed combination netarsudil-latanoprost. Eye (Lond). 2020 Jan;34(1):72-88.Full text  Abstract

64. Clement Freiberg J, von Spreckelsen A, Kolko M, et al. Rho kinase inhibitor for primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 10;6(6):CD013817.Full text  Abstract

65. Nana Wandji B, Bacq N, Ehongo A. Efficacy and safety of rho kinase inhibitors vs. beta-blockers in primary open-angle glaucoma: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 18;13(6):1747.Full text  Abstract

66. Sherwood MB, Craven ER, Chou C, et al. Twice-daily 0.2% brimonidine-0.5% timolol fixed-combination therapy vs monotherapy with timolol or brimonidine in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension: a 12-month randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep;124(9):1230-8. Abstract

67. Miglior S, Grunden JW, Kwok K; Xalacom/Cosopt European Study Group. Efficacy and safety of fixed combinations of latanoprost/timolol and dorzolamide/timolol in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Eye (Lond). 2010;24:1234-1242. Abstract

68. Diestelhorst M, Larsson LI; European-Canadian Latanoprost Fixed Combination Study Group. A 12-week, randomized, double-masked, multicenter study of the fixed combination of latanoprost and timolol in the evening versus the individual components. Ophthalmology. 2006 Jan;113(1):70-6. Abstract

69. Waterman H, Evans JR, Gray TA, et al. Interventions for improving adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD006132.Full text  Abstract

70. Oddone F, Tanga L, Kóthy P, et al; VISIONARY Study Group. Treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension with preservative-free tafluprost/timolol fixed-dose combination therapy: the VISIONARY study. Adv Ther. 2020 Apr;37(4):1436-51.Full text  Abstract

71. Asrani S, Robin AL, Serle JB, et al; MERCURY-1 Study Group. Netarsudil/latanoprost fixed-dose combination for elevated intraocular pressure: three-month data from a randomized phase 3 trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Nov;207:248-57.Full text  Abstract

72. Brubaker JW, Teymoorian S, Lewis RA, et al. One year of netarsudil and latanoprost fixed-dose combination for elevated intraocular pressure: phase 3, randomized MERCURY-1 study. Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2020 Sep-Oct;3(5):327-38.Full text  Abstract

73. Rolim-de-Moura CR, Paranhos A Jr, Loutfi M, et al. Laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 9;8(8):CD003919.Full text  Abstract

74. Gazzard G, Konstantakopoulou E, Garway-Heath D, et al. Selective laser trabeculoplasty versus eye drops for first-line treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma (LiGHT): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Apr 13;393(10180):1505-16.Full text  Abstract

75. Gazzard G, Konstantakopoulou E, Garway-Heath D, et al. Selective laser trabeculoplasty versus drops for newly diagnosed ocular hypertension and glaucoma: the LiGHT RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2019 Jun;23(31):1-102.Full text  Abstract

76. Wright DM, Konstantakopoulou E, Montesano G, et al; Laser in Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Trial (LiGHT) Study Group. Visual field outcomes from the multicenter, randomized controlled Laser in Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Trial (LiGHT). Ophthalmology. 2020 Oct;127(10):1313-21. Abstract

77. Wong MO, Lee JW, Choy BN, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty in open-angle glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 2015 Jan-Feb;60(1):36-50. Abstract

78. Brown SV, Thomas JV, Simmons RJ. Laser trabeculoplasty re-treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Jan 15;99(1):8-10. Abstract

79. Starita RJ, Fellman RL, Spaeth GL, et al. The effect of repeating full-circumference argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg. 1984 Jan;15(1):41-3. Abstract

80. Zhang L, Weizer JS, Musch DC. Perioperative medications for preventing temporarily increased intraocular pressure after laser trabeculoplasty. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 23;(2):CD010746.Full text  Abstract

81. Rulli E, Biagioli E, Riva I, et al. Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy vs nonpenetrating surgical procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Dec;131(12):1573-82.Full text  Abstract

82. King AJ, Fernie G, Hudson J, et al. Primary trabeculectomy versus primary glaucoma eye drops for newly diagnosed advanced glaucoma: TAGS RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2021 Nov;25(72):1-158. Abstract

83. Augustinus CJ, Zeyen T. The effect of phacoemulsification and combined phaco/glaucoma procedures on the intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma. A review of the literature. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2012;(320):51-66.Full text  Abstract

84. Zhang ML, Hirunyachote P, Jampel H. Combined surgery versus cataract surgery alone for eyes with cataract and glaucoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 14;(7):CD008671.Full text  Abstract

85. Sabharwal J, Garg AK, Ramulu PY. How much does cataract surgery contribute to intraocular pressure lowering? Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 1;35(2):147-54. Abstract

86. Laroche D, Madu CT. Preventing blindness with early cataract surgery and micro-invasive glaucoma surgery in patients over 50: guidance for patients, physicians and world governments in dealing with glaucoma. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023;17:2929-38.Full text  Abstract

87. King AJ, Shah A, Nikita E, et al. Subconjunctival draining minimally-invasive glaucoma devices for medically uncontrolled glaucoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 16;(12):CD012742.Full text  Abstract

88. Otarola F, Virgili G, Shah A, et al. Ab interno trabecular bypass surgery with Schlemm's canal microstent (Hydrus) for open angle glaucoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Mar 9;3(3):CD012740.Full text  Abstract

89. Park J, Rittiphairoj T, Wang X, et al. Device-modified trabeculectomy for glaucoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Mar 13;3(3):CD010472.Full text  Abstract

90. Hu K, Shah A, Virgili G, et al. Ab interno trabecular bypass surgery with Trabectome for open-angle glaucoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 4;(2):CD011693.Full text  Abstract

91. Kuo HT, Yeh CY, Hsu AY, et al. Clinical efficacy of omidenepag isopropyl for primary open-angle glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma, or ocular hypertension: a meta-analysis. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Aug 9.Full text  Abstract

92. Bae BJ, Kang EM, Lee SY. Cystoid macular edema associated with omidenepag isopropyl in a phakic eye with an implantable collamer lens: a case report. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Jul 26;23(1):334.Full text  Abstract

93. Matsuo M, Matsuoka Y, Tanito M. Efficacy and patient tolerability of omidenepag isopropyl in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Clin Ophthalmol. 2022;16:1261-79.Full text  Abstract

94. Sena DF, Lindsley K. Neuroprotection for treatment of glaucoma in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 25;(1):CD006539.Full text  Abstract

95. Khatib TZ, Martin KR. Neuroprotection in glaucoma: towards clinical trials and precision medicine. Curr Eye Res. 2020 Mar;45(3):327-38. Abstract

96. Perera SA, Ting DS, Nongpiur ME, et al. Feasibility study of sustained-release travoprost punctum plug for intraocular pressure reduction in an Asian population. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Apr 26;10:757-64.Full text  Abstract

97. Brandt JD, DuBiner HB, Benza R, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of a sustained-release bimatoprost ocular ring. Ophthalmology. 2017 Oct;124(10):1565-6.Full text  Abstract

98. Gote V, Sikder S, Sicotte J, et al. Ocular drug delivery: present innovations and future challenges. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Sep;370(3):602-24.Full text  Abstract

99. Wong TT, Novack GD, Natarajan JV, et al. Nanomedicine for glaucoma: sustained release latanoprost offers a new therapeutic option with substantial benefits over eyedrops. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2014 Aug;4(4):303-9. Abstract

100. Gutiérrez-Hernández JC, Caffey S, Abdallah W, et al. One-year feasibility study of Replenish MicroPump for intravitreal drug delivery: a pilot study. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2014 July;3(4):1.Full text  Abstract

101. Craven ER, Walters T, Christie WC, et al. 24-month phase I/II clinical trial of bimatoprost sustained-release implant (Bimatoprost SR) in glaucoma patients. Drugs. 2020 Feb;80(2):167-79.Full text  Abstract

102. Dick HB, Schultz T, Gerste RD. Miniaturization in glaucoma monitoring and treatment: a review of new technologies that require a minimal surgical approach. Ophthalmol Ther. 2019 Mar;8(1):19-30.Full text  Abstract

103. Berdahl JP, Sarkisian SR Jr, Ang RE, et al. Efficacy and safety of the travoprost intraocular implant in reducing topical IOP - lowering medication burden in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Drugs. 2024 Jan;84(1):83-97.Full text  Abstract

104. Sarkisian SR, Ang RE, Lee AM, et al. Travoprost intracameral implant for open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension: 12-month results of a randomized, double-masked trial. Ophthalmol Ther. 2024 Apr;13(4):995-1014.Full text  Abstract

105. Jackson ML, Virgili G, Shepherd JD, et al. Vision rehabilitation preferred practice pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar;130(3):P271-335.Full text  Abstract

106. Leske MC, Heijl A, Hyman L, et al; EMGT Group. Predictors of long-term progression in the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Ophthalmology. 2007 Nov;114(11):1965-72. Abstract

107. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Clinical knowledge summaries. Glaucoma: what is the prognosis? Feb 2023 [internet publication].Full text

108. Malihi M, Moura Filho ER, Hodge DO, et al. Long-term trends in glaucoma-related blindness in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Ophthalmology. 2014 Jan;121(1):134-41.Full text  Abstract

109. Peters D, Bengtsson B, Heijl A. Lifetime risk of blindness in open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;156(4):724-30.Full text  Abstract

110. Tsang JY, Wright A, Carr MJ, et al. Risk of falls and fractures in individuals with cataract, age-related macular degeneration, or glaucoma. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb 1;142(2):96-106.Full text  Abstract

111. Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Group, European Glaucoma Prevention Study Group, Gordon MO, et al. Validated prediction model for the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in individuals with ocular hypertension. Ophthalmology. 2007 Jan;114(1):10-9. Abstract

112. American Academy of Ophthalmology. ​Risk calculators for primary open-angle glaucoma. Oct 2019 [internet publication].Full text

113. Konstantakopoulou E, Kastner A, Gazzard G, et al. Validation of the RCOphth and UKEGS glaucoma risk stratification tool 'GLAUC-STRAT-fast'. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 Sep;107(9):1258-63. Abstract

114. Glaucoma risk stratification tool. Jul 2020 [internet publication].Full text