Toxic thyroid adenoma

References

Key articles

Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-421.Full text  Abstract

Gharib H, Papini E, Garber JR, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules - 2016 update. Endocr Pract. 2016 May;22(5):622-39.Full text  Abstract

Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

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34. Tankeu AT, Azabji-Kenfack M, Nganou CN, et al. Effect of propranolol on heart rate variability in hyperthyroidism. BMC Res Notes. 2018 Feb 22;11(1):151.Full text  Abstract

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37. Erdogan MF, Kucuk NO, Anil C, et al. Effect of radioiodine therapy on thyroid nodule size and function in patients with toxic adenomas. Nucl Med Commun. 2004 Nov;25(11):1083-7. Abstract

38. Nygaard B, Hegedus L, Nielsen KG, et al. Long-term effect of radioactive iodine on thyroid function and size in patients with solitary autonomously functioning toxic thyroid nodules. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999 Feb;50(2):197-202. Abstract

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40. Morales DR, Fonkwen L, Nordeng HME. Antithyroid drug use during pregnancy and the risk of birth defects in offspring: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies with methodological considerations. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Oct;87(10):3890-900.Full text  Abstract

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43. Pearce EN. Diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis. BMJ. 2006 Jun 10;332(7554):1369-73. Abstract

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45. Cooper DS. Antithyroid drugs. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 3;352(9):905-17. Abstract

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47. Stan MN, Papaleontiou M, Schmitz JJ, et al. Nonsurgical management of thyroid nodules: the role of ablative therapies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Apr 19;107(5):1417-30.Full text  Abstract

48. Barile A, Quarchioni S, Bruno F, et al. Interventional radiology of the thyroid gland: critical review and state of the art. Gland Surg. 2018 Apr;7(2):132-46.Full text  Abstract

49. Muhammad H, Tehreem A, Russell JO, et al. Radiofrequency ablation and autonomous functioning thyroid nodules: review of the current literature. Laryngoscope. 2022 Apr;132(4):906-14. Abstract

50. Ha EJ, Baek JH, Kim KW, et al. Comparative efficacy of radiofrequency and laser ablation for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules: systematic review including traditional pooling and bayesian network meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 May;100(5):1903-11. Abstract

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54. Ceccarelli C, Bencivelli W, Vitti P, et al. Outcome of radioiodine-131 therapy in hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules: a 20 years’ retrospective study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005 Mar;62(3):331-5. Abstract

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56. Franklyn JA, Boelaert K. Thyrotoxicosis. Lancet. 2012 Mar 24;379(9821):1155-66. Abstract

57. Tzavara I, Tzanela M, Vlassopoulou B, et al. Long term thyroid function after (131)I treatment for toxic adenoma. Hormones (Athens). 2002 Apr-Jun;1(2):99-103. Abstract

58. Verloop H, Louwerens M, Schoones JW, et al. Risk of hypothyroidism following hemithyroidectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jul;97(7):2243-55.Full text  Abstract

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