Aortic regurgitation

Writing Committee Members, Otto CM, Nishimura RA, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Feb 2;77(4):e25-197.Full text  Abstract

Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 12;43(7):561-632.Full text  Abstract

1. Writing Committee Members, Otto CM, Nishimura RA, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Feb 2;77(4):e25-197.Full text  Abstract

2. Siliste RN, Siliste C. Physical examination in aortic valve disease: do we still need it in the modern era? Cardiol Pract. 2020 Feb 26;18(12).Full text

3. Fox ER, Wilson RS, Penman AD, et al. Epidemiology of pure valvular regurgitation in the large middle-aged African American cohort of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Am Heart J. 2007 Dec;154(6):1229-34. Abstract

4. Singh JP, Evans JC, Levy D, et al. Prevalence and clinical determinants of mitral, tricuspid, and aortic regurgitation (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1999 Mar 15;83(6):897-902. Abstract

5. Lindroos M, Kupari M, Heikkila J, et al. Prevalence of aortic valve abnormalities in the elderly: an echocardiographic study of a random population sample. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Apr;21(5):1220-5.Full text  Abstract

6. Reid CL, Anton-Culver H, Yunis C, et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of isolated mitral, isolated aortic regurgitation, and both in adults aged 21 to 35 years (from the CARDIA study). Am J Cardiol. 2007 Mar 15;99(6):830-4. Abstract

7. Griffin FM Jr, Jones G, Cobbs CC. Aortic insufficiency in bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med. 1972 Jan;76(1):23-8. Abstract

8. Roberts WC, Ko JM, Moore TR, et al. Causes of pure aortic regurgitation in patients having isolated aortic valve replacement at a single US tertiary hospital (1993 to 2005). Circulation. 2006 Aug 1;114(5):422-9.Full text  Abstract

9. Kim M, Roman MJ, Cavallini MC, et al. Effect of hypertension on aortic root size and prevalence of aortic regurgitation. Hypertension. 1996 Jul;28(1):47-52.Full text  Abstract

10. Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, et al. Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2022.

11. Roberts WC, Morrow AG, McIntosh CL, et al. Congenitally bicuspid aortic valve causing severe, pure aortic regurgitation without superimposed infective endocarditis: analysis of 13 patients requiring aortic valve replacement. Am J Cardiol. 1981 Feb;47(2):206-9. Abstract

12. Brown OR, DeMots H, Kloster FE, et al. Aortic root dilatation and mitral valve prolapse in Marfan's syndrome: an echocardiographic study. Circulation. 1975 Oct;52(4):651-7.Full text  Abstract

13. Nazarzadeh M, Pinho-Gomes AC, Smith Byrne K, et al. Systolic blood pressure and risk of valvular heart disease: a Mendelian randomization study. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Aug 1;4(8):788-95.Full text  Abstract

14. Bulkley BH, Roberts WC. Ankylosing spondylitis and aortic regurgitation: description of the characteristic cardiovascular lesion from study of eight necropsy patients. Circulation. 1973 Nov;48(5):1014-27.Full text  Abstract

15. Lancellotti P, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, et al. European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 Apr;11(3):223-44.Full text  Abstract

16. Saura D, López-Cuenca A, Oliva MJ, et al. Accuracy of systolic aortic regurgitation in the diagnosis of heart failure: a predictive approach. Int J Clin Pract. 2015 Apr;69(4):485-90. Abstract

17. Babu AN, Kymes SM, Carpenter Fryer SM. Eponyms and the diagnosis of aortic regurgitation: what says the evidence? Ann Intern Med. 2003 May 6;138(9):736-42. Abstract

18. Shindler DM. Practical cardiac auscultation. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2007 Apr-Jun;30(2):166-80. Abstract

19. Landzberg JS, Pflugfelder PW, Cassidy MM. et al. Etiology of the Austin Flint murmur. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Aug;20(2):408-13. Abstract

20. Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 12;43(7):561-632.Full text  Abstract

21. Choudhry NK, Etchells EE. The rational clinical examination: does this patient have aortic regurgitation? JAMA. 1999 Jun 16;281(23):2231-8. Abstract

22. Zoghbi WA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, et al. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003 Jul;16(7):777-802. Abstract

23. Bonow RO. Radionuclide angiography in the management of asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1991 Sep;84(3 suppl):I296-302. Abstract

24. Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, et al. 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):e368-454.Full text  Abstract

25. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Heart valve disease presenting in adults: investigation and management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

26. Gaasch WH, Andrias CW, Levine HJ. Chronic aortic regurgitation: the effect of aortic valve replacement on left ventricular volume, mass and function. Circulation. 1978 Nov;58(5):825-36.Full text  Abstract

27. Bonow RO, Dodd JT, Maron BJ, et al. Long-term serial changes in left ventricular function and reversal of ventricular dilatation after valve replacement for chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation. 1988 Nov;78(5 Pt 1):1108-20.Full text  Abstract

28. Bonow RO, Picone AL, McIntosh CL, et al. Survival and functional results after valve replacement for aortic regurgitation from 1976 to 1983: impact of preoperative left ventricular function. Circulation. 1985 Dec;72(6):1244-56.Full text  Abstract

29. Bavaria JE, Tommaso CL, Brindis RG, et al. 2018 AATS/ACC/SCAI/STS expert eonsensus systems of care document: operator and institutional recommendations and requirements for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a joint rport of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Jul 18;73(3):340-74.Full text  Abstract

30. Bonow RO, Rosing DR, McIntosh CL, et al. The natural history of asymptomatic patients with aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular function. Circulation. 1983 Sep;68(3):509-17.Full text  Abstract

31. Dujardin KS, Enriquez-Sarano M, Schaff HV, et al. Mortality and morbidity of aortic regurgitation in clinical practice: a long-term follow-up study. Circulation. 1999 Apr 13;99(14):1851-7.Full text  Abstract

32. Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, et al. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007 Jun;138(6):739-45, 747-60. Abstract

33. Bonow RO, Lakatos E, Maron BJ, et al. Serial long-term assessment of the natural history of asymptomatic patients with chronic aortic regurgitation and normal left ventricular systolic function. Circulation. 1991 Oct;84(4):1625-35.Full text  Abstract

34. Alexopoulos D, Kolovou G, Kyriakidis M, et al. Angina and coronary artery disease in patients with aortic valve disease. Angiology. 1993 Sep;44(9):707-11. Abstract

35. Pathak R, Padmanabhan VT, Tortolani AJ, et al. Angina pectoris and coronary artery disease in isolated, severe aortic regurgitation. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Mar 1;57(8):649-51. Abstract

36. Edwards FH, Peterson ED, Coombs LP, et al. Prediction of operative mortality after valve replacement surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Mar 1;37(3):885-92. Abstract

37. Bonow RO, Cheitlin MD, Crawford MH, et al. Task Force 3: valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Apr 19;45(8):1334-40. Abstract

38. Patel DK, Duncan MS, Shah AS, et al. Association of cardiac rehabilitation with decreased hospitalization and mortality risk after cardiac valve surgery. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Dec 1;4(12):1250-9.Full text  Abstract