Vascular dementia

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Perneczky R, Tene O, Attems J, et al. Is the time ripe for new diagnostic criteria of cognitive impairment due to cerebrovascular disease? Consensus report of the International Congress on Vascular Dementia working group. BMC Med. 2016 Nov 3;14(1):162.Full text  Abstract

Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2160-236.Full text  Abstract

1. Bowler JV. Modern concept of vascular cognitive impairment. Br Med Bull. 2007;83:291-305. Abstract

2. Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, et al. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke. 2006 Sep;37(9):2220-41.Full text  Abstract

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10. Perneczky R, Tene O, Attems J, et al. Is the time ripe for new diagnostic criteria of cognitive impairment due to cerebrovascular disease? Consensus report of the International Congress on Vascular Dementia working group. BMC Med. 2016 Nov 3;14(1):162.Full text  Abstract

11. Hagnell O, Franck A, Grasbeck A, et al. Vascular dementia in the Lunby study: 1. a prospective, epidemiological study of incidence and risk from 1957-1972. Neuropsychobiology. 1992;26(1-2):43-9. Abstract

12. Gorelick PB, Brody JA, Cohen DC, et al. Risk factors for dementia associated with multiple cerebral infarcts: a case-control analysis in predominantly African-American hospital-based patients. Arch Neurol. 1993 Jul;50(7):714-20. Abstract

13. Brundel M, de Bresser J, van Dillen JJ, et al. Cerebral microinfarcts: a systematic review of neuropathological studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2012 Mar;32(3):425-36. Abstract

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15. Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population based study. BMJ. 2001 Jun 16;322(7300):1447-51.Full text  Abstract

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17. Wallin A, Milos V, Sjogren M, et al. Classification and subtypes of vascular dementia. International Psychogeriatrics. 2003;15 Suppl 1:27-37. Abstract

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19. Bateman GA. Pulse-wave encephalopathy: a comparative study of the hydrodynamics of leukoaraiosis and normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neuroradiology. 2002 Sep;44(9):740-8. Abstract

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21. Jellinger KA, Attems J. Neuropathological evaluation of mixed dementia. J Neurol Sci. 2007 Jun 15;257(1-2):80-7. Abstract

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24. Whitmer RA, Gunderson EP, Quesenberry CP, et al. Body mass index in midlife and risk of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2007 Apr;4(2):103-9. Abstract

25. Skoog I, Lernfelt B, Landahl S, et al. 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia. Lancet. 1996 Apr 27;347(9009):1141-5. Abstract

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29. Doney ASF, Bonney W, Jefferson E, et al. Investigating the relationship between type 2 diabetes and dementia using electronic medical records in the GoDARTS bioresource. Diabetes Care. 2019 Oct;42(10):1973-80.Full text  Abstract

30. Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al. Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Neurology. 1995 Jun;45(6):1161-8. Abstract

31. Langballe EM, Ask H, Holmen J, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia up to 27 years later in a large, population-based sample: the HUNT study, Norway. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015 Sep;30(9):1049-56.Full text  Abstract

32. Xu W, Wang H, Wan Y, et al. Alcohol consumption and dementia risk: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2017 Jan;32(1):31-42. Abstract

33. Gottesman RF, Albert MS, Alonso A, et al. Associations between midlife vascular risk factors and 25-year incident dementia in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) cohort. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Oct 1;74(10):1246-54.Full text  Abstract

34. Song R, Xu H, Dintica CS, et al. Associations between cardiovascular risk, structural brain changes, and cognitive decline. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 May 26;75(20):2525-34.Full text  Abstract

35. Aarsland D, Sardahaee FS, Anderssen S, et al. Is physical activity a potential preventive factor for vascular dementia? A systematic review. Aging Ment Health. 2010 May;14(4):386-95. Abstract

36. Gallaway PJ, Miyake H, Buchowski MS, et al. Physical activity: a viable way to reduce the risks of mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia in older adults. Brain Sci. 2017 Feb 20;7(2):22.Full text  Abstract

37. Hansson O, Svensson M, Gustavsson AM, et al. Midlife physical activity is associated with lower incidence of vascular dementia but not Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019 Oct 20;11(1):87.Full text  Abstract

38. Arvanitakis Z, Shah RC, Bennett DA. Diagnosis and management of dementia: review. JAMA. 2019 Oct 22;322(16):1589-99.Full text  Abstract

39. Clarfield AM. The decreasing prevalence of reversible dementias: an updated meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Oct 13;163(18):2219-29.Full text  Abstract

40. Hejl AM, Hogh P, Waldemar G. Potentially reversible conditions in 1000 consecutive memory clinic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;73(4):390-4.Full text  Abstract

41. Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, et al. Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies; report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology. 1993 Feb;43(2):250-60. Abstract

42. American College of Radiology. ACR–ACNM–ASNR–SNMMI practice parameter for brain/PET imaging in dementia. 2020 [internet publication].Full text

43. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: dementia. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

44. Skrobot OA, O'Brien J, Black S, et al. The vascular impairment of cognition classification consensus study. Alzheimers Dement. 2017 Jun;13(6):624-33.Full text  Abstract

45. Iverson DJ, Gronseth GS, Reger MA, et al. Practice parameter update: evaluation and management of driving risk in dementia: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2010 Apr 20;74(16):1316-24.Full text  Abstract

46. Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2160-236.Full text  Abstract

47. Williams PS, Rands G, Orrel M, et al. Aspirin for vascular dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(4):CD001296.Full text  Abstract

48. Hankey GJ. Clinical update: Management of stroke. 2007 Apr 21;369(9570):1330-2. Abstract

49. ESPRIT Study Group; Halkes PH, van Gijn J, Kappelle LJ, et al. Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 May 20;367(9523):1665-73. Abstract

50. Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W, et al. Clopidogrel and asprin vs asprin alone for the protection of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med. 2006 Apr 20;354(16):1706-17.Full text  Abstract

51. Hao Q, Tampi M, O'Donnell M, et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for acute minor ischaemic stroke or high risk transient ischaemic attack: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2018 Dec 18;363:k5108.Full text  Abstract

52. Rahman H, Khan SU, Nasir F, et al. Optimal duration of aspirin plus clopidogrel after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2019 Apr;50(4):947-53.Full text  Abstract

53. Prasad K, Siemieniuk R, Hao Q, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for acute high risk transient ischaemic attack and minor ischaemic stroke: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2018 Dec 18;363:k5130.Full text  Abstract

54. Johnston SC, Elm JJ, Easton JD, et al. Time course for benefit and risk of clopidogrel and aspirin after acute transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke. Circulation. 2019 Aug 20;140(8):658-64.Full text  Abstract

55. Demaerschalk BM, Wingerchuk DM. Treatment of vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment. Neurologist. 2007 Jan;13(1):37-41. Abstract

56. Kavirajan H, Schneider LS. Efficacy and adverse effects of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in vascular dementia: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Sep;6(9):782-92. Abstract

57. Korczyn AD. Drugs for vascular dementia. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Sep;6(9):749-51. Abstract

58. Black SE. Therapeutic issues in vascular dementia: studies, designs and approaches. Can J Neurol Sci. 2007 Mar;34 Suppl 1:S125-30. Abstract

59. Wilkinson D, Róman G, Salloway S, et al. The long-term efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in patients with vascular dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;25(3):305-13. Abstract

60. McShane R, Westby MJ, Roberts E, et al. Memantine for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 20;(3):CD003154.Full text  Abstract

61. Birks J. Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD005593.Full text  Abstract

62. Holmes C, Cairns N, Lantos P, et al. Validity of current clinical criteria for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. Br J Psychiatry. 1999 Jan;174:45-50. Abstract

63. Howard R, McShane R, Lindesay J, et al. Donepezil and memantine for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 8;366(10):893-903.Full text  Abstract

64. Hanon O, Forette F. Prevention of dementia: lessons from SYST-EUR and PROGRESS. J Neurol Sci. 2004 Nov 15;226(1-2):71-4. Abstract

65. López Arrieta J, Birks J. Nimodipine for primary degenerative, mixed and vascular dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD000147.Full text  Abstract

66. Shah K, Qureshi SU, Johnson M, et al. Does use of antihypertensive drugs affect the incidence or progression of dementia? A systematic review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2009 Oct;7(5):250-61. Abstract

67. McGuinness B, Todd S, Passmore P, et al. Blood pressure lowering in patients without prior cerebrovascular disease for prevention of cognitive impairment and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;2009(4):CD004034.Full text  Abstract

68. Zonneveld TP, Richard E, Vergouwen MD, et al. Blood pressure-lowering treatment for preventing recurrent stroke, major vascular events, and dementia in patients with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 19;(7):CD007858.Full text  Abstract

69. Hughes D, Judge C, Murphy R, et al. Association of blood pressure lowering with incident dementia or cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1934-44.Full text  Abstract

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71. Bernick C, Katz R, Smith NL, et al. Statins and cognitive function in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Neurology. 2005 Nov 8;65(9):1388-94. Abstract

72. McGuinness B, Craig D, Bullock R, et al. Statins for the prevention of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 4;(1):CD003160.Full text  Abstract

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74. Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-143.Full text  Abstract

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76. Carrion C, Folkvord F, Anastasiadou D, et al. Cognitive therapy for dementia patients: a systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2018;46(1-2):1-26.Full text  Abstract

77. Bahar-Fuchs A, Martyr A, Goh AM, et al. Cognitive training for people with mild to moderate dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 25;(3):CD013069.Full text  Abstract

78. Möhler R, Renom A, Renom H, et al. Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in community settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 17;(8):CD010515.Full text  Abstract

79. Orgeta V, Qazi A, Spector A, et al. Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;207(4):293-8.Full text  Abstract

80. Park JH, Lee SB, Lee JJ, et al. Depression in vascular dementia is quantitively and qualitatively different from depression in Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;23:67-73. Abstract

81. Dudas R, Malouf R, McCleery J, et al. Antidepressants for treating depression in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Aug 31;(8):CD003944.Full text  Abstract

82. Rabins PV, Rovner BW, Rummans T, et al. Guideline watch (October 2014): practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2017 Jan;15(1):110-28.Full text  Abstract

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84. Zivkovic S, Koh CH, Kaza N, et al. Antipsychotic drug use and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 20;19(1):189.Full text  Abstract

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88. Chien LY, Chu H, Guo JL, et al. Caregiver support groups in patients with dementia: a meta-analysis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;26(10):1089-98. Abstract

89. Graff MJ, Adang EM, Vernooij-Dassen MJ, et al. Community occupational therapy for older patients with dementia and their care givers: cost effectiveness study. BMJ. 2008 Jan 19;336(7636):134-8.Full text  Abstract

90. Chiong W, Tsou AY, Simmons Z, et al. Ethical considerations in dementia diagnosis and care: AAN position statement. Neurology. 2021 Jul 13;97(2):80-9.Full text  Abstract

91. Taylor LP, Besbris JM, Graf WD, et al. Clinical guidance in neuropalliative care: an AAN position statement. Neurology. 2022 Mar 8;98(10):409-16.Full text  Abstract

92. Davies N, Barrado-Martín Y, Vickerstaff V, et al. Enteral tube feeding for people with severe dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 13;(8):CD013503.Full text  Abstract

93. Brott TG, Brown RD, Meyer FB, et al. Carotid revascularization for prevention of stroke: carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Sep;79(9):1197-208. Abstract

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101. O'Brien J. Behavioral symptoms in vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. Int Psychogeriatr. 2003;15(suppl 1):133-138. Abstract

102. Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB. Abnormality of gait as a predictor of non-Alzheimer dementia. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1761-1768. Abstract

103. Ganesh A, Fraser JF, Gordon Perue GL, et al. Endovascular treatment and thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in patients with premorbid disability or dementia: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 May;53(5):e204-e217.Full text  Abstract

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