Septic arthritis

Ross JJ. Septic arthritis of native joints. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;31(2):203-18. Abstract

Earwood JS, Walker TR, Sue GJC. Septic arthritis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Dec 1;104(6):589-97.Full text  Abstract

Coakley G, Mathews C, Field M, et al. BSR and BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):1039-41.Full text  Abstract

Mathews CJ, Coakley G; British Society for Rheumatology. Hot joint update 2017. Mar 2017 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, or soft tissue infection (excluding spine and diabetic foot). 2022 [internet publication].Full text

1. Tarkowski A. Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: infectious arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006 Dec;20(6):1029-44. Abstract

2. Kaandorp CJ, Dinant HJ, van de Laar MA, et al. Incidence and sources of native and prosthetic joint infection: a community based prospective survey. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997 Aug;56(8):470-5.Full text  Abstract

3. Weston VC, Jones AC, Bradbury N, et al. Clinical features and outcome of septic arthritis in a single UK health district 1982-1991. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999 Apr;58(4):214-9.Full text  Abstract

4. Gupta MN, Sturrock RD, Field M. A prospective 2-year study of 75 patients with adult-onset septic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001 Jan;40(1):24-30.Full text  Abstract

5. Gupta MN, Sturrock RD, Field M. Prospective comparative study of patients with culture proven and high suspicion of adult onset septic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Apr;62(4):327-31.Full text  Abstract

6. Dubost JJ, Soubrier M, De Champs C, et al. No changes in the distribution of organisms responsible for septic arthritis over a 20 year period. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Mar;61(3):267-9.Full text  Abstract

7. Sharp JT, Lidsky MD, Duffy J, et al. Infectious arthritis. Arch Intern Med. 1979 Oct;139(10):1125-30. Abstract

8. Meijers KA, Dijkmans BA, Hermans J, et al. Non-gonococcal infectious arthritis: a retrospective study. J Infect. 1987 Jan;14(1):13-20. Abstract

9. Brook I, Frazier EH. Anaerobic osteomyelitis and arthritis in a military hospital: a 10-year experience. Am J Med. 1993 Jan;94(1):21-8. Abstract

10. Ross JJ. Septic arthritis of native joints. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;31(2):203-18. Abstract

11. Tarkowski A. Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: Infectious arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006 Dec;20(6):1029-44. Abstract

12. Earwood JS, Walker TR, Sue GJC. Septic arthritis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Dec 1;104(6):589-97.Full text  Abstract

13. Coakley G, Mathews C, Field M, et al. BSR and BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):1039-41.Full text  Abstract

14. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Sepsis: recognition, diagnosis and early management. Sep 2017 [internet publication].Full text

15. Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 1;49(11):e1063-143.Full text  Abstract

16. Arnold SR, Elias D, Buckingham SC, et al. Changing patterns of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis and septic arthritis: emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 Nov-Dec;26(6):703-8. Abstract

17. Ahmed I, Gertner E. Safety of arthrocentesis and joint injection in patients receiving anticoagulation at therapeutic levels. Am J Med. 2012 Mar;125(3):265-9.Full text  Abstract

18. Bashir MA, Ray R, Sarda P, et al. Determination of a safe INR for joint injections in patients taking warfarin. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015 Nov;97(8):589-91.Full text  Abstract

19. The Primary Care Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Medicine Society. Joint and Soft Tissue Injection Recommendations. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

20. Mushtaq S, Choudhary R, Scanzello CR. Non-surgical treatment of osteoarthritis-related pain in the elderly. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2011 Sep;4(3):113-22.Full text  Abstract

21. Bashir MA, Ray R, Sarda P, et al. Determination of a safe INR for joint injections in patients taking warfarin. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015 Nov;97(8):589-91.Full text  Abstract

22. Mushtaq S, Choudhary R, Scanzello CR. Non-surgical treatment of osteoarthritis-related pain in the elderly. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2011 Sep;4(3):113-22.Full text  Abstract

23. Sager R, Kutz A, Mueller B, et al. Procalcitonin-guided diagnosis and antibiotic stewardship revisited. BMC Med. 2017 Jan 24;15(1):15.Full text  Abstract

24. Mathews CJ, Coakley G; British Society for Rheumatology. Hot joint update 2017. Mar 2017 [internet publication].Full text

25. Nijhof MW, Oyen WJ, van Kampen A, et al. Evaluation of infections of the locomotor system with indium-111-labeled human IgG scintigraphy. J Nucl Med. 1997 Aug;38(8):1300-5.Full text  Abstract

26. Karchevsky M, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB, et al. MRI findings of septic arthritis and associated osteomyelitis in adults. Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Jan;182(1):119-22.Full text  Abstract

27. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, or soft tissue infection (excluding spine and diabetic foot). 2022 [internet publication].Full text

28. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2018;56(12):2015-38. Abstract

29. Brennan-Olsen SL, Cook S, Leech MT, et al. Prevalence of arthritis according to age, sex and socioeconomic status in six low and middle income countries: analysis of data from the World Health Organization study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Jun 21;18(1):271.Full text  Abstract

30. Yagupsky P, Press J. Use of the isolator 1.5 microbial tube for culture of synovial fluid from patients with septic arthritis. J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Sep;35(9):2410-2.Full text  Abstract

31. von Essen R. Culture of joint specimens in bacterial arthritis. Impact of blood culture bottle utilization. Scand J Rheumatol. 1997;26(4):293-300. Abstract

32. Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, et al. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88. Abstract

33. Li HK, Rombach I, Zambellas R, et al. Oral versus intravenous antibiotics for bone and joint infection. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jan 31;380(5):425-36.Full text  Abstract

34. Gjika E, Beaulieu JY, Vakalopoulos K, et al. Two weeks versus four weeks of antibiotic therapy after surgical drainage for native joint bacterial arthritis: a prospective, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Aug;78(8):1114-21.Full text  Abstract

35. Ding T, Ledingham J, Luqmani R, et al; Standards, Audit and Guidelines Working Group of BSR Clinical Affairs Committee and BHPR. BSR and BHPR rheumatoid arthritis guidelines on safety of anti-TNF therapies. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Nov;49(11):2217-9.Full text  Abstract

36. Delgado-Noguera MF, Forero Delgadillo JM, Franco AA, et al. Corticosteroids for septic arthritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 21;11:CD012125.Full text  Abstract

37. Abram SGF, Alvand A, Judge A, et al. Mortality and adverse joint outcomes following septic arthritis of the native knee: a longitudinal cohort study of patients receiving arthroscopic washout. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Mar;20(3):341-9. Abstract

38. Kaandorp CJ, Krijnen P, Moens HJ, et al. The outcome of bacterial arthritis:a prospective community-based study. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 May;40(5):884-92. Abstract