Acute heart failure

McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-726.Full text  Abstract

National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death. Failure to function. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research; British Society For Heart Failure. National heart failure audit (NHFA) 2020 summary report (2018/19 data). December 2020 [internet publication].Full text

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management. November 2021 [internet publication].Full text

1. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-726.Full text  Abstract

2. National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research; British Society For Heart Failure. National heart failure audit 2019 summary report (2017/18 data). September 2019 [internet publication].Full text

3. National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death. Failure to function. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

4. Savarese G, Lund LH. Global public health burden of heart failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017 Apr;3(1):7-11.Full text  Abstract

5. National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research; British Society For Heart Failure. National heart failure audit (NHFA) 2020 summary report (2018/19 data). December 2020 [internet publication].Full text

6. Alla F, Zannad F, Filippatos G. Epidemiology of acute heart failure syndromes. Heart Fail Rev. 2007 Jun;12(2):91-5. Abstract

7. Gheorghiade M, Zannad F, Sopko G, et al. Acute heart failure syndromes: current state and framework for future research. Circulation. 2005 Dec 20;112(25):3958-68.Full text  Abstract

8. Jackson G, Gibbs CR, Davies MK, Lip GY. ABC of heart failure. Pathophysiology. BMJ. 2000 Jan 15;320(7228):167-70. Abstract

9. Williams RP, Oakeshott P. Diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure. BMJ. 2014 Feb 12;348:g1429. Abstract

10. Fonarow GC. The Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE): opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2003;4(suppl 7):S21-30. Abstract

11. Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, et al. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies. Lancet. 2018 Apr 14;391(10129):1513-23.Full text  Abstract

12. Tsuyuki RT, McKelvie RS, Arnold JM, et al. Acute precipitants of congestive heart failure exacerbations. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Oct 22;161(19):2337-42.Full text  Abstract

13. Takizawa M, Kobayakawa N, Uozumi H, et al. A case of transient left ventricular ballooning with pheochromocytoma, supporting pathogenetic role of catecholamines in stress-induced cardiomyopathy or takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol. 2007 Jan 2;114(1):e15-7. Abstract

14. Rodondi N, Newman AB, Vittinghoff E, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Mar;8(3):217-8.Full text  Abstract

15. Berlin T, Lubina A, Levy Y, et al. Graves' disease presenting as right heart failure. Isr Med Assoc J. 2006 Mar;8(3):217-8. Abstract

16. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018 Oct;36(10):1953-2041.Full text  Abstract

17. Snow V, Aronson MD, Hornbake ER, et al. Lipid control in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Apr 20;140(8):644-9.Full text  Abstract

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19. Heart Failure Society of America. Executive summary: HFSA 2010 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline. J Card Fail. 2010 Jun;16(6):e1-194. Abstract

20. Page RL, O'Bryant CL, Cheng D, et al. Drugs that may cause or exacerbate heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016 Aug 9;134(6):e32-69.Full text  Abstract

21. Mebazaa A, Yilmaz MB, Levy P, et al. Recommendations on pre-hospital & early hospital management of acute heart failure: a consensus paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Emergency Medicine and the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Jun;17(6):544-58.Full text  Abstract

22. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management. November 2021 [internet publication].Full text

23. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic heart failure in adults: diagnosis and management. September 2018 [internet publication].Full text

24. Watson RD, Gibbs CR, Lip GY. ABC of heart failure: clinical features and complications. BMJ. 2000 Jan 22;320(7229):236-9.Full text  Abstract

25. Jorge S, Becquemin MH, Delerme S, et al. Cardiac asthma in elderly patients: incidence, clinical presentation and outcome. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2007 May 14;7:16.Full text  Abstract

26. Hawkins NM, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, et al. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 Feb;11(2):130-9.Full text  Abstract

27. Kalogeropoulos AP, Tang WH, Hsu A, et al. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in acute heart failure: insights from the ASCEND-HF trial. J Card Fail. 2014 May;20(5):319-26. Abstract

28. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute heart failure: quality standard. December 2015 [internet publication].Full text

29. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Intravenous fluid therapy in adults in hospital. May 2017 [internet publication].Full text

30. O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, et al. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax. 2017 Jun;72(suppl 1):ii1-90.Full text  Abstract

31. Beasley R, Chien J, Douglas J, et al. Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand oxygen guidelines for acute oxygen use in adults: 'Swimming between the flags'. Respirology. 2015 Nov;20(8):1182-91.Full text  Abstract

32. Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1693-705. Abstract

33. Siemieniuk RAC, Chu DK, Kim LH, et al. Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2018 Oct 24;363:k4169. Abstract

34. British Thoracic Society. BTS Guideline for oxygen use in healthcare and emergency settings. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Full text

35. Barbateskovic M, Schjørring OL, Russo Krauss S, et al. Higher versus lower fraction of inspired oxygen or targets of arterial oxygenation for adults admitted to the intensive care unit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 27;2019(11):CD012631.Full text  Abstract

36. ICU-ROX Investigators and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group., Mackle D, Bellomo R, et al. Conservative Oxygen Therapy during Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 12;382(11):989-98.Full text  Abstract

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38. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute heart failure, quality statement 3: organisation of care – early specialist input. December 2015 [internet publication].Full text

39. Bistola V, Arfaras-Melainis A, Polyzogopoulou E, et al. Inotropes in acute heart failure: from guidelines to practical use: therapeutic options and clinical practice. Card Fail Rev. 2019 Nov;5(3):133-9.Full text  Abstract

40. Hajjar LA, Teboul JL. Mechanical circulatory support devices for cardiogenic shock: state of the art. Crit Care. 2019 Mar 9;23(1):76.Full text  Abstract

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42. Kozhuharov N, Goudev A, Flores D, et al. Effect of a strategy of comprehensive vasodilation vs usual care on mortality and heart failure rehospitalization among patients with acute heart failure: the GALACTIC randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019 Dec 17;322(23):2292-302.Full text  Abstract

43. Freund Y, Cachanado M, Delannoy Q, et al. Effect of an Emergency Department Care Bundle on 30-Day Hospital Discharge and Survival Among Elderly Patients With Acute Heart Failure: The ELISABETH Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Nov 17;324(19):1948-56.Full text  Abstract

44. Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA, et al. Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 3;364(9):797-805.Full text  Abstract

45. Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, et al. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 14;385(16):1451-61.Full text  Abstract

46. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. J Card Fail. 2017 Aug;23(8):628-51.Full text  Abstract

47. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-726Full text  Abstract

48. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic heart failure in adults: diagnosis and management. September 2018 [internet publication]Full text

49. Williams RP, Oakeshott P. Diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure. BMJ. 2014 Feb 12;348:g1429 Abstract

50. Cosentino F, Grant PJ, Aboyans V, et al. 2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 7;41(2):255-323Full text  Abstract

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52. National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death. Failure to function. 2018 [internet publication]Full text

53. Vitale C, Jankowska E, Hill L, et al. Heart Failure Association/European Society of Cardiology position paper on frailty in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;21(11):1299-1305.Full text  Abstract

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58. Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 26;391(10131):1693-705 Abstract

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61. Hsu CY, Ordoñez JD, Chertow GM, et al. The risk of acute renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008 Apr 2;74(1):101-7Full text  Abstract

62. Chowdhury TA, Cheston H, Claydon A. Managing adults with diabetes in hospital during an acute illness. BMJ. 2017 Jun 22;357:j2551 Abstract

63. Joint British Diabetes Societies for inpatient care. Self-management of diabetes in hospital. August 2021 [internet publication]Full text

64. Joint British Diabetes Societies for inpatient care. Glycaemic management during the inpatient enteral feeding of stroke patients with diabetes. November 2019 [internet publication]Full text

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