Acute appendicitis

Di Saverio S, Podda M, de Simone B, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis: 2020 update of the WSES Jerusalem guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Apr 15;15(1):27.Full text  Abstract

Gorter RR, Eker HH, Gorter-Stam MA, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis: EAES consensus development conference 2015. Surg Endosc. 2016 Nov;30(11):4668-90.Full text  Abstract

Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland; Royal College of Surgeons of England. Commissioning guide: emergency general surgery (acute abdominal pain). April 2014 [internet publication].Full text

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2. Moris D, Paulson EK, Pappas TN. Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis in adults: a review. JAMA. 2021 Dec 14;326(22):2299-311. Abstract

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13. Gorter RR, Eker HH, Gorter-Stam MA, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis: EAES consensus development conference 2015. Surg Endosc. 2016 Nov;30(11):4668-90.Texto completo  Resumo

14. Eslahi AV, Olfatifar M, Houshmand E, et al. Parasites in surgically removed appendices as a neglected public health concern: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pathog Glob Health. 2022 Sep;116(6):341-55.Texto completo  Resumo

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23. Oldmeadow C, Wood I, Mengersen K, et al. Investigation of the relationship between smoking and appendicitis in Australian twins. Ann Epidemiol. 2008 Aug;18(8):631-6. Resumo

24. Lee SL, Walsh AJ, Ho HS. Computed tomography and ultrasonography do not improve and may delay the diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis. Arch Surg. 2001 May;136(5):556-62.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Lewis SR, Mahony PJ, Simpson J. Appendicitis. BMJ. 2011 Oct 6;343:d5976. Resumo

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28. Carstens AK, Fensby L, Penninga L. Nonoperative treatment of appendicitis during pregnancy in a remote area. AJP Rep. 2018 Jan;8(1):e37-8.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Humes DJ, Simpson J. Acute appendicitis. BMJ. 2006 Sep 9;333(7567):530-4.Texto completo  Resumo

30. American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Appendicitis, Diercks DB, Adkins EJ, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of emergency department patients with suspected appendicitis: approved by ACEP Board of Directors February 1, 2023. Ann Emerg Med. 2023 Jun;81(6):e115-52.Texto completo  Resumo

31. Bhangu A; RIFT Study Group on behalf of the West Midlands Research Collaborative. Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2020 Jan;107(1):73-86.Texto completo  Resumo

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33. Makama JG, Kache SA, Ajah LJ, et al. Intestinal obstruction caused by appendicitis: a systematic review. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2017 Jul-Sep;7(3):94-115.Texto completo  Resumo

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39. Chong CF, Adi MI, Thien A, et al. Development of the RIPASA score: a new appendicitis scoring system for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Singapore Med J. 2010 Mar;51(3):220-5.Texto completo  Resumo

40. de Castro SM, Ünlü C, Steller EP, et al. Evaluation of the appendicitis inflammatory response score for patients with acute appendicitis. World J Surg. 2012 Jul;36(7):1540-5.Texto completo  Resumo

41. Sammalkorpi HE, Mentula P, Savolainen H, et al. The introduction of Adult Appendicitis Score reduced negative appendectomy rate. Scand J Surg. 2017 Sep;106(3):196-201.Texto completo  Resumo

42. Tan WJ, Acharyya S, Goh YC, et al. Prospective comparison of the Alvarado score and CT scan in the evaluation of suspected appendicitis: a proposed algorithm to guide CT use. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Feb;220(2):218-24. Resumo

43. Samuel M. Pediatric appendicitis score. J Pediatr Surg. 2002 Jun;37(6):877-81. Resumo

44. Kulik DM, Uleryk EM, Maguire JL. Does this child have appendicitis? A systematic review of clinical prediction rules for children with acute abdominal pain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013 Jan;66(1):95-104.Texto completo  Resumo

45. Song CW, Kang JW, Kim JY. Different clinical features and lower scores in clinical scoring systems for appendicitis in preschool children: comparison with school age onset. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2018 Jan;21(1):51-8.Texto completo  Resumo

46. Chung PHY, Dai K, Yang Z, et al. Validity of Alvarado Score in predicting disease severity and postoperative complication in pediatric acute appendicitis. World J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Feb 12;2:e000003.Texto completo

47. Macco S, Vrouenraets BC, de Castro SM. Evaluation of scoring systems in predicting acute appendicitis in children. Surgery. 2016 Dec;160(6):1599-604. Resumo

48. Benito J, Fernandez S, Gendive M, et al. A new clinical score to identify children at low risk for appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Mar;38(3):554-61. Resumo

49. Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med 2018;56(12):2015-38. Resumo

50. van Tol RR, Breukink SO, Lahaye MJ, et al. Inclusion of C-reactive protein and white blood cell count in diagnostic workup of patients with clinically suspected appendicitis stratifies for imaging. J Med Diagn Meth 2016;5:2.Texto completo

51. Andersson RE. Meta-analysis of the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2004 Jan;91(1):28-37. Resumo

52. Bendeck SE, Nino-Murcia M, Berry GJ, et al. Imaging for suspected appendicitis: negative appendectomy and perforation rates. Radiology. 2002 Oct;225(1):131-6. Resumo

53. Bachur RG, Callahan MJ, Monuteaux MC, et al. Integration of ultrasound findings and a clinical score in the diagnostic evaluation of pediatric appendicitis. J Pediatr. 2015 May;166(5):1134-9. Resumo

54. Basaran A, Basaran M. Diagnosis of acute appendicitis during pregnancy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2009 Jul;64(7):481-8. Resumo

55. D'Souza N, Hicks G, Beable R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 14;12(12):CD012028.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Choi D, Park H, Lee YR, et al. The most useful finding for the diagnosing acute appendicitis on contrast-enhanced helical CT. Acta Radiol. 2003 Nov;44(6):574-82. Resumo

57. Dahabreh IJ, Adam GP, Halladay CW, et al. Diagnosis of right lower quadrant pain and suspected acute appendicitis. In: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). AHRQ Comparative effectiveness reviews report no. 15(16)-EHC025-EF. 2015. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).Texto completo  Resumo

58. Terasawa T, Blackmore CC, Bent S, et al. Systematic review: computed tomography and ultrasonography to detect acute appendicitis in adults and adolescents. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Oct 5;141(7):537-46. Resumo

59. Fu J, Zhou X, Chen L, et al. Abdominal ultrasound and its diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing acute appendicitis: a meta-analysis. Front Surg. 2021;8:707160.Texto completo  Resumo

60. Rud B, Vejborg TS, Rappeport ED, et al. Computed tomography for diagnosis of acute appendicitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 19;2019(11):CD009977.Texto completo  Resumo

61. Hlibczuk V, Dattaro JA, Jin Z, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of noncontrast computed tomography for appendicitis in adults: a systematic review. Ann Emerg Med. 2010 Jan;55(1):51-9. Resumo

62. Wei B, Qi CL, Chen TF, et al. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a metaanalysis. Surg Endosc. 2011 Apr;25(4):1199-208. Resumo

63. Arruzza E, Milanese S, Li LSK, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography and ultrasound for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiography (Lond). 2022 Nov;28(4):1127-41. Resumo

64. Anderson BA, Salem L, Flum DR. A systematic review of whether oral contrast is necessary for the computed tomography diagnosis of appendicitis in adults. Am J Surg. 2005 Sep;190(3):474-8. Resumo

65. Yamamoto M, Ando T, Kanai S, et al. Abnormal urinalysis in acute appendicitis. Hinyokika Kiyo. 1985 Oct;31(10):1723-5.Texto completo  Resumo

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67. Eun S, Ho IG, Bae GE, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for the diagnosis of pediatric acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Nov;25(22):7097-7107.Texto completo  Resumo

68. Giannis D, Matenoglou E, Moris D. Hyponatremia as a marker of complicated appendicitis: a systematic review. Surgeon. 2020 Oct;18(5):295-304. Resumo

69. Zhan W, Deng W, Liu Y, et al. Hyponatremia as a predictor of complicated appendicitis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Surg. 2022 Oct;45(10):2009-11.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Anand S, Pakkasjärvi N, Bajpai M, et al. Utility of Pentraxin-3 as a biomarker for diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Aug;38(8):1105-12.Texto completo  Resumo

71. Shi W, Wu Y, Zhong L, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of serum amyloid A in acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2022 May;23(4):380-7. Resumo

72. Tullavardhana T, Sanguanlosit S, Chartkitchareon A. Role of platelet indices as a biomarker for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and as a predictor of complicated appendicitis: a meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Jun;66:102448.Texto completo  Resumo

73. Shen G, Li S, Shao Z, et al. Platelet indices in patients with acute appendicitis: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Updates Surg. 2021 Aug;73(4):1327-41. Resumo

74. Chiu YH, Chen JD, Wang SH, et al. Whether intravenous contrast is necessary for CT diagnosis of acute appendicitis in adult ED patients? Acad Radiol. 2013 Jan;20(1):73-8.Texto completo  Resumo

75. Hajibandeh S, Hajibandeh S, Hobbs N, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts acute appendicitis and distinguishes between complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Surg. 2020 Jan;219(1):154-63. Resumo

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78. Uhe I, Meyer J, Viviano M, et al. Caecal diverticulitis can be misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis: a systematic review of the literature. Colorectal Dis. 2021 Oct;23(10):2515-26.Texto completo  Resumo

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85. United Kingdom National Surgical Research Collaborative; Bhangu A. Safety of short, in-hospital delays before surgery for acute appendicitis: multicentre cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2014 May;259(5):894-903. Resumo

86. Andersen BR, Kallehave FL, Andersen HK. Antibiotics versus placebo for prevention of postoperative infection after appendicectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD001439.Texto completo  Resumo

87. Salminen P, Paajanen H, Rautio T, et al. Antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: the APPAC randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Jun 16;313(23):2340-8. Resumo

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90. de Almeida Leite RM, Seo DJ, Gomez-Eslava B, et al. Nonoperative vs operative management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Surg. 2022 Sep 1;157(9):828-34.Texto completo  Resumo

91. Emile SH, Sakr A, Shalaby M, et al. Efficacy and safety of non-operative management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis compared to appendectomy: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-Analyses. World J Surg. 2022 May;46(5):1022-38.Texto completo  Resumo

92. Herrod PJJ, Kwok AT, Lobo DN. Randomized clinical trials comparing antibiotic therapy with appendicectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis: meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2022 Jul 7;6(4):zrac100.Texto completo  Resumo

93. Meier J, Stevens A, Bhat A, et al. Outcomes of nonoperative vs operative management of acute appendicitis in older adults in the US. JAMA Surg. 2023 Jun 1;158(6):625-32. Resumo

94. Mahida JB, Lodwick DL, Nacion KM, et al. High failure rate of nonoperative management of acute appendicitis with an appendicolith in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun;51(6):908-11. Resumo

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97. Webster J, Osborne S, Rickard CM, et al. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 23;1(1):CD007798.Texto completo  Resumo

98. Kasatpibal N, Nørgaard M, Sørensen HT, et al. Risk of surgical site infection and efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis: a cohort study of appendectomy patients in Thailand. BMC Infect Dis. 2006 Jul 12;6:111.Texto completo  Resumo

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103. Coakley BA, Sussman ES, Wolfson TS, et al. Postoperative antibiotics correlate with worse outcomes after appendectomy for nonperforated appendicitis. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Dec;213(6):778-83. Resumo

104. van Rossem CC, Schreinemacher MH, Treskes K, et al. Duration of antibiotic treatment after appendicectomy for acute complicated appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2014 May;101(6):715-9. Resumo

105. Liew AN, Lim KY, Quach D, et al. Laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy in pregnancy: experience from a single institution and meta-analysis. ANZ J Surg. 2022 May;92(5):1071-8. Resumo

106. Zeng Q, Aierken A, Gu SS, et al. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for appendicitis in pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2021 May 3;31(5):637-44. Resumo

107. de Wijkerslooth EML, Bakas JM, van Rosmalen J, et al. Same-day discharge after appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021 Jun;36(6):1297-309.Texto completo  Resumo

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110. Zhang G, Wu B. Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic appendectomy in the treatment of acute appendicitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2022 May 26;17(1):26.Texto completo  Resumo

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116. Lee SH, Lee JY, Choi YY, et al. Laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy for suspected appendicitis during pregnancy: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis. BMC Surg. 2019 Apr 25;19(1):41.Texto completo  Resumo

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122. Busch M, Gutzwiller FS, Aellig S, et al. In-hospital delay increases the risk of perforation in adults with appendicitis. World J Surg. 2011 Jul;35(7):1626-33. Resumo

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125. Livingston EH, Woodward WA, Sarosi GA, et al. Disconnect between incidence of nonperforated and perforated appendicitis: implications for pathophysiology and management. Ann Surg. 2007 Jun;245(6):886-92.Texto completo  Resumo

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130. Salminen P, Tuominen R, Paajanen H, et al. Five-year follow-up of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in the APPAC randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018 Sep 25;320(12):1259-65.Texto completo  Resumo

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