Hospital-acquired pneumonia (non COVID-19)

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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia in adults: diagnosis and management. September 2019 [internet publication]. WITHDRAWN during Covid-19 pandemic.Full text

Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, et al. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep;50(3):1700582.Full text  Abstract

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia (hospital-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing NICE guideline. September 2019 [internet publication].Full text

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2. Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-e67.Full text  Abstract

3. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia in adults: diagnosis and management. September 2019 [internet publication]. WITHDRAWN during Covid-19 pandemic.Full text

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6. Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, et al. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociación Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep;50(3):1700582.Full text  Abstract

7. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia (hospital-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing NICE guideline. September 2019 [internet publication].Full text

8. Seligman R, Ramos-Lima LF, Oliveira Vdo A, et al. Risk factors for infection with multidrug-resistant bacteria in non-ventilated patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia. J Bras Pneumol. 2013 May-Jun;39(3):339-48.Full text  Abstract

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20. Sopena N, Heras E, Casas I, et al. Risk factors for hospital-acquired pneumonia outside the intensive care unit: a case-control study. Am J Infect Control. 2014 Jan;42(1):38-42.Full text  Abstract

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40. Cilloniz C, Torres A, Polverino E, et al. Community-acquired lung respiratory infections in HIV-infected patients: microbial aetiology and outcome. Eur Respir J. 2014 Jun;43(6):1698-708.Full text  Abstract

41. Rubinstein E, Stryjewski ME, Barriere SL. Clinical utility of telavancin for treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia: focus on non-ventilator-associated pneumonia. Infect Drug Resist. 2014;7:129-35. Abstract

42. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing COVID-19. April 2021 [internet publication].Full text

43. Du Rand IA, Blaikley J, Booton R, et al. British Thoracic Society guideline for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults: accredited by NICE. Thorax. 2013 Aug;68(suppl 1):i1-i44.Full text  Abstract

44. Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1693-705. Abstract

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47. Kim JW, Chung J, Choi SH, et al. Early use of imipenem/cilastatin and vancomycin followed by de-escalation versus conventional antimicrobials without de-escalation for patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia in a medical ICU: a randomized clinical trial. Crit Care. 2012;16:R28.Full text  Abstract

48. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Antimicrobial stewardship: systems and processes for effective antimicrobial medicine use. August 2015 [internet publication].Full text

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50. Freire AT, Melnyk V, Kim MJ, et al. Comparison of tigecycline with imipenem/cilastatin for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;68:140-51. Abstract

51. Ramirez J, Dartois N, Gandjini H, et al. Randomized phase 2 trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy of two high-dosage tigecycline regimens versus imipenem-cilastatin for treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Apr;57(4):1756-62.Full text  Abstract

52. Höffken G, Barth J, Rubinstein E, et al. A randomized study of sequential intravenous/oral moxifloxacin in comparison to sequential intravenous ceftriaxone/oral cefuroxime axetil in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia. Infection. 2007 Dec;35(6):414-20. Abstract

53. Awad SS, Rodriguez AH, Chuang YC, et al. A phase 3 randomized double-blind comparison of ceftobiprole medocaril versus ceftazidime plus linezolid for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 1;59(1):51-61.Full text  Abstract

54. Torres A, Zhong N, Pachl J, et al. Ceftazidime-avibactam versus meropenem in nosocomial pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia (REPROVE): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Mar;18(3):285-95. Abstract

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57. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pneumonia (community-acquired): antimicrobial prescribing. Sept 2019 [internet publication].Full text

58. Attridge RT, Frei CR, Pugh MJ, et al. Health care-associated pneumonia in the intensive care unit: guideline-concordant antibiotics and outcomes. J Crit Care. 2016 Dec;36:265-71. Abstract

59. Jones BE, Jones MM, Huttner B, et al. Trends in antibiotic use and nosocomial pathogens in hospitalized veterans with pneumonia at 128 medical centers, 2006-2010. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 1;61(9):1403-10.Full text  Abstract

60. Chalmers JD, Rother C, Salih W, et al. Healthcare-associated pneumonia does not accurately identify potentially resistant pathogens: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;58(3):330-9.Full text  Abstract

61. Rothberg MB, Zilberberg MD, Pekow PS, et al. Association of guideline-based antimicrobial therapy and outcomes in healthcare-associated pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 May;70(5):1573-9.Full text  Abstract

62. Beasley R, Chien J, Douglas J, et al. Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand oxygen guidelines for acute oxygen use in adults: 'Swimming between the flags'. Respirology. 2015 Nov;20(8):1182-91.Full text  Abstract

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64. British Thoracic Society. BTS guideline for oxygen in healthcare and emergency settings. December 2019 update. December 2019 [internet publication].Full text

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