Pleural effusion

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Rahman NM, Maskell NA, West A, et al. Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 11;365(6):518-26. Resumo

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9. Srivali N, Thongprayoon C, Cheungpasitporn W, et al. Unusual cause of pleural effusion: ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. QJM. 2016 Mar;109(3):197-8.Texto completo  Resumo

10. Irani M, Robles A, Gunnala V, et al. Unilateral pleural effusion as the sole clinical presentation of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a systematic review. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;34(2):92-99.Texto completo  Resumo

11. Light RW. Pleural effusion due to pulmonary emboli. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2001 Jul;7(4):198-201. Resumo

12. Saguil A, Wyrick K, Hallgren J. Diagnostic approach to pleural effusion. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Jul 15;90(2):99-104.Texto completo  Resumo

13. Bialkowski A, Poets CF, Franz AR, et al. Congenital chylothorax: a prospective nationwide epidemiological study in Germany. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015 Mar;100(2):F169-72. Resumo

14. Imazio M, Brucato A, Rovere ME, et al. Colchicine prevents early postoperative pericardial and pleural effusions. Am Heart J. 2011 Sep;162(3):527-32.e1. Resumo

15. Imazio M. Prevention of the postpericardiotomy syndrome, postoperative effusions, and atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery, efficacy and safety of colchicine: evidence from the COPPS trial and substudies [in Italian]. G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2012 Oct;13(10):665-72. Resumo

16. McGrath EE, Anderson PB. Diagnosis of pleural effusion: a systematic approach. Am J Crit Care. 2011 Mar;20(2):119-27. Resumo

17. Expert Panel on Thoracic Imaging, Morris MF, Henry TS, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Workup of pleural effusion or pleural Disease. J Am Coll Radiol. 2024 Jun;21(6):S343-52. Resumo

18. Chalmers JD, Singanayagam A, Hill AT. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of severity in community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med. 2008 Mar;121(3):219-25. Resumo

19. Zou MX, Zhou RR, Wu WJ, et al. The use of pleural fluid procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of parapneumonic pleural effusions: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Nov;30(9):1907-14. Resumo

20. Laursen CB, Clive A, Hallifax R, et al. European Respiratory Society statement on thoracic ultrasound. Eur Respir J. 2021 Mar 4;57(3):2001519.Texto completo  Resumo

21. Adams FV, Galati V. M-mode ultrasonic localization of pleural effusion. Use in patients with nondiagnostic physical and roentgenographic examinations. JAMA. 1978 Apr 28;239(17):1761-4. Resumo

22. Doust BD, Baum JK, Maklad NF, et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of pleural opacities. Radiology. 1975 Jan;114(1):135-40. Resumo

23. Gryminski J, Krakówka P, Lypacewicz G. The diagnosis of pleural effusion by ultrasonic and radiologic techniques. Chest. 1976 Jul;70(1):33-7. Resumo

24. Stevic R, Colic N, Bascarevic S, et al. Sonographic indicators for treatment choice and follow-up in patients with pleural effusion. Can Respir J. 2018;2018:9761583.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Svigals PZ, Chopra A, Ravenel JG, et al. The accuracy of pleural ultrasonography in diagnosing complicated parapneumonic pleural effusions. Thorax. 2017 Jan;72(1):94-5.Texto completo  Resumo

26. Diacon AH, Brutsche MH, Solèr M. Accuracy of pleural puncture sites: a prospective comparison of clinical examination with ultrasound. Chest. 2003 Feb;123(2):436-41. Resumo

27. Petersen WG, Zimmerman R. Limited utility of chest radiograph after thoracentesis. Chest. 2000 Apr;117(4):1038-42. Resumo

28. Kataoka H. Ultrasound pleural effusion sign as a useful marker for identifying heart failure worsening in established heart failure patients during follow-up. Congest Heart Fail. 2012 Sep-Oct;18(5):272-7.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Gurung P, Goldblatt M, Huggins JT, et al. Pleural fluid analysis and radiographic, sonographic, and echocardiographic characteristics of hepatic hydrothorax. Chest. 2011 Aug;140(2):448-53.Texto completo  Resumo

30. Sajadieh H, Afzali F, Sajadieh V, et al. Ultrasound as an alternative to aspiration for determining the nature of pleural effusion, especially in older people. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Jun;1019:585-92. Resumo

31. McGrath EE, Blades Z, Anderson PB. Chylothorax: aetiology, diagnosis and therapeutic options. Respir Med. 2010 Jan;104(1):1-8. Resumo

32. McGrath EE, Warriner D, Anderson PB. The use of non-routine pleural fluid analysis in the diagnosis of pleural effusion. Respir Med. 2010 Aug;104(8):1092-100. Resumo

33. Romero-Candeira S, Fernández C, Martín C, et al. Influence of diuretics on the concentration of proteins and other components of pleural transudates in patients with heart failure. Am J Med. 2001 Jun 15;110(9):681-6. Resumo

34. Kummerfeldt CE, Chiuzan CC, Huggins JT, et al. Improving the predictive accuracy of identifying exudative effusions. Chest. 2014 Mar 1;145(3):586-92. Resumo

35. Zhou Q, Ye ZJ, Su Y, et al. Diagnostic value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide for pleural effusion due to heart failure: a meta-analysis. Heart. 2010 Aug;96(15):1207-11. Resumo

36. Janda S, Swiston J. Diagnostic accuracy of pleural fluid NT-pro-BNP for pleural effusions of cardiac origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pulm Med. 2010 Nov 20;10:58.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Majdalany BS, Murrey DA Jr, et al; Expert Panel on Vascular Imaging and Interventional Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: chylothorax treatment planning. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S118-26.Texto completo  Resumo

38. Jimenez D, Diaz G, Garcia-Rull S, et al. Routine use of pleural fluid cultures. Are they indicated? Limited yield, minimal impact on treatment decisions. Respir Med. 2006 Nov;100(11):2048-52. Resumo

39. Kassirian S, Hinton SN, Cuninghame S, et al. Diagnostic sensitivity of pleural fluid cytology in malignant pleural effusions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2023 Jan;78(1):32-40. Resumo

40. Menzies SM, Rahman NM, Wrightson JM, et al. Blood culture bottle culture of pleural fluid in pleural infection. Thorax. 2011 Aug;66(8):658-62. Resumo

41. Bhatnagar R, Maskell N. The modern diagnosis and management of pleural effusions. BMJ. 2015 Sep 8;351:h4520. Resumo

42. Liang QL, Shi HZ, Wang K, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of adenosine deaminase in tuberculous pleurisy: a meta-analysis. Respir Med. 2008 May;102(5):744-54. Resumo

43. Aggarwal AN, Agarwal R, Sehgal IS, et al. Meta-analysis of Indian studies evaluating adenosine deaminase for diagnosing tuberculous pleural effusion. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016 Oct;20(10):1386-91.Texto completo  Resumo

44. Oba Y, Abu-Salah T. The prevalence and diagnostic significance of eosinophilic pleural effusions: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Respiration. 2012;83(3):198-208. Resumo

45. Jiang J, Shi HZ, Liang QL, et al. Diagnostic value of interferon-gamma in tuberculous pleurisy: a metaanalysis. Chest. 2007;131:1133-1141. Resumo

46. Kalantri Y, Hemvani N, Chitnis DS. Evaluation of real-time polymerase chain reaction, interferon-gamma, adenosine deaminase, and immunoglobulin A for the efficient diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis. Int J Infect Dis. 2011 Apr;15(4):e226-31. Resumo

47. Mollo B, Jouveshomme S, Philippart F, et al. Biological markers in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion [in French]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2017 Feb 1;75(1):19-27. Resumo

48. Zhou Q, Chen YQ, Qin SM, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of T-cell interferon-γ release assays in tuberculous pleurisy: a meta-analysis. Respirology. 2011;16:473-480. Resumo

49. Porcel JM, Pardina M, Bielsa S, et al. Derivation and validation of a CT scan scoring system for discriminating malignant from benign pleural effusions. Chest. 2015 Feb;147(2):513-9. Resumo

50. Heffner JE, Klein JS. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of malignant pleural effusions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008 Feb;83(2):235-50. Resumo

51. Porcel JM, Light RW. Pleural effusions due to pulmonary embolism. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008 Jul;14(4):337-42. Resumo

52. Martinez-Zayas G, Molina S, Ost DE. Sensitivity and complications of thoracentesis and thoracoscopy: a meta-analysis. Eur Respir Rev. 2022 Dec 21;31(166):220053.Texto completo  Resumo

53. Mohan AC, Chandra S, Agarwal D, et al. Utility of semirigid thoracoscopy in the diagnosis of pleural effusions: a systematic review. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2010 Jul;17(3):195-201. Resumo

54. Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D. Diagnostic accuracy and safety of semirigid thoracoscopy in exudative pleural effusions: a meta-analysis. Chest. 2013 Dec;144(6):1857-67. Resumo

55. Bibby AC, Dorn P, Psallidas I, et al. ERS/EACTS statement on the management of malignant pleural effusions. Eur Respir J. 2018 Jul;52(1):.Texto completo  Resumo

56. Schuetz P, Wirz Y, Sager R, et al. Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 12;10:CD007498.Texto completo  Resumo

57. Huang DT, Yealy DM, Filbin MR, et al. Procalcitonin-guided use of antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 19;379(3):236-249.Texto completo  Resumo

58. Yancey JR, Nelson MD, Whalen NJ. Procalcitonin for diagnosis, risk assessment, and prognosis of respiratory tract infections. Am Fam Physician. 2022 Sep;106(3):333-4.

59. Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Straus SE. Does this patient have a pleural effusion? JAMA. 2009 Jan 21;301(3):309-17. Resumo

60. Mayo PH, Doelken P. Pleural ultrasonography. Clin Chest Med. 2006 Jun;27(2):215-27. Resumo

61. Prakash UB, Reiman HM. Comparison of needle biopsy with cytologic analysis for the evaluation of pleural effusion: analysis of 414 cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1985 Mar;60(3):158-64. Resumo

62. Romero-Candieira S, Hernandez L. The separation of transudates and exudates with particular reference to the protein gradient. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2004 Jul;10(4):294-8. Resumo

63. Traill ZC, Davies RJ, Gleeson FV. Thoracic computed tomography in patients with suspected malignant pleural effusions. Clin Radiol. 2001 Mar;56(3):193-6. Resumo

64. Lama A, Ferreiro L, Toubes ME, et al. Characteristics of patients with pseudochylothorax - a systematic review. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Aug;8(8):2093-101.Texto completo  Resumo

65. Jiang J, Shi HZ, Liang QL, et al. Diagnostic value of interferon-gamma in tuberculous pleurisy: a metaanalysis. Chest. 2007 Apr;131(4):1133-41. Resumo

66. Zhou Q, Chen YQ, Qin SM, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of T-cell interferon-gamma release assays in tuberculous pleurisy: a meta-analysis. Respirology. 2011 Apr;16(3):473-80. Resumo

67. Feng M, Zhu J, Liang L, et al. Diagnostic value of tumor markers for lung adenocarcinoma-associated malignant pleural effusion: a validation study and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec 18;22(2):283-90. Resumo

68. Liang QL, Shi HZ, Qin XJ, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of tumour markers for malignant pleural effusion: a meta-analysis. Thorax. 2008 Jan;63(1):35-41. Resumo

69. Fafliora E, Hatzoglou C, Gourgoulianis KI, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of vascular endothelial growth factor as a biomarker for malignant pleural effusions. Physiol Rep. 2016 Dec;4(24):e12978.Texto completo  Resumo

70. Woolhouse I, Bishop L, Darlison L, et al. BTS guideline for the investigation and management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2018 Feb 14;5(1):e000266.Texto completo  Resumo

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76. Light RW, Girard WM, Jenkinson SG, et al. Parapneumonic effusions. Am J Med. 1980 Oct;69(4):507-12. Resumo

77. Sahn SA. Diagnosis and management of parapneumonic effusions and empyema. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Oct 24;45(11):1480-6.Texto completo  Resumo

78. Maskell NA, Batt S, Hedley EL, et al. The bacteriology of pleural infection by genetic and standard methods and its mortality significance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Oct 1;174(7):817-23. Resumo

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80. Tokuda Y, Matsushima D, Stein GH, et al. Intrapleural fibrinolytic agents for empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions: a meta-analysis. Chest. 2006 Mar;129(3):783-90. Resumo

81. Altmann ES, Crossingham I, Wilson S, et al. Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy versus placebo, or a different fibrinolytic agent, in the treatment of adult parapneumonic effusions and empyema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 30;2019(10):.Texto completo  Resumo

82. Rahman NM, Maskell NA, West A, et al. Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 11;365(6):518-26. Resumo

83. Guinde J, Georges S, Bourinet V, et al. Recent developments in pleurodesis for malignant pleural disease. Clin Respir J. 2018 Oct;12(10):2463-2468.Texto completo  Resumo

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85. Bhatnagar R, Luengo-Fernandez R, Kahan BC, et al. Thoracoscopy and talc poudrage compared with intercostal drainage and talc slurry infusion to manage malignant pleural effusion: the TAPPS RCT. Health Technol Assess. 2020 Jun;24(26):1-90.Texto completo  Resumo

86. Kheir F, Shawwa K, Alokla K, et al. Tunneled pleural catheter for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Ther. 2016 Nov/Dec;23(6):e1300-6. Resumo

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88. Thomas R, Fysh ET, Smith NA, et al. Effect of an indwelling pleural catheter vs talc pleurodesis on hospitalization days in patients with malignant pleural effusion: the AMPLE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017 Nov 21;318(19):1903-12.Texto completo  Resumo

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91. Tan C, Sedrakyan A, Browne J, et al. The evidence on the effectiveness of management for malignant pleural effusion: a systematic review. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 May;29(5):829-38.Texto completo  Resumo

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