Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis

Bastuji-Garin S, Rzany B, Stern RS, et al. Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme. Arch Dermatol. 1993 Jan;129(1):92-6. Abstract

Creamer D, Walsh SA, Dziewulski P, et al. UK guidelines for the management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in adults 2016. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Jun;174(6):1194-227.Full text  Abstract

Seminario-Vidal L, Kroshinsky D, Malachowski SJ, et al. Society of Dermatology Hospitalists supportive care guidelines for the management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1553-67. Abstract

Gregory DG. New grading system and treatment guidelines for the acute ocular manifestations of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2016 Aug;123(8):1653-8. Abstract

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2. Dodiuk-Gad RP, Chung WH, Valeyrie-Allanore L, et al. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2015 Dec;16(6):475-93. Abstract

3. Bastuji-Garin S, Rzany B, Stern RS, et al. Clinical classification of cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme. Arch Dermatol. 1993 Jan;129(1):92-6. Abstract

4. Charlton OA, Harris V, Phan K, et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Steven-Johnson syndrome: a comprehensive review. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2020 Jul;9(7):426-39.Full text  Abstract

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8. Gillis NK, Hicks JK, Bell GC, et al. Incidence and triggers of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in a large cancer patient cohort. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Sep;137(9):2021-3.Full text  Abstract

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13. Chung WH, Hung SI. Genetic markers and danger signals in stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Allergol Int. 2010 Dec;59(4):325-32.Full text  Abstract

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19. Roujeau JC, Stern RS. Severe adverse cutaneous reactions to drugs. N Engl J Med. 1994 Nov 10;331(19):1272-85. Abstract

20. Auquier-Dunant A, Mockenhaupt M, Naldi L, et al. Correlations between clinical patterns and causes of erythema multiforme majus, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis: results of an international prospective study. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Aug;138(8):1019-24. Abstract

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24. Mockenhaupt M. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: clinical patterns, diagnostic considerations, etiology, and therapeutic management. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2014 Mar;33(1):10-6. Abstract

25. Roujeau JC, Kelly JP, Naldi L, et al. Medication use and the risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 14;333(24):1600-7.Full text  Abstract

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27. Levi N, Bastuji-Garin S, Mockenhaupt M, et al. Medications as risk factors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in children: a pooled analysis. Pediatrics. 2009 Feb;123(2):e297-304. Abstract

28. Rotunda A, Hirsch RJ, Scheinfeld N, et al. Severe cutaneous reactions associated with the use of human immunodeficiency virus medications. Acta Derm Venereol. 2003;83(1):1-9. Abstract

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30. La Grenade L, Lee L, Weaver J, et al. Comparison of reporting of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in association with selective COX-2 inhibitors. Drug Saf. 2005;28(10):917-24. Abstract

31. Layton D, Marshall V, Boshier A, et al. Serious skin reactions and selective COX-2 inhibitors: a case series from prescription-event monitoring in England. Drug Saf. 2006;29(8):687-96. Abstract

32. Roujeau JC, Mockenhaupt M, Tahan SR, et al. Telaprevir-related dermatitis. JAMA Dermatol. 2013 Feb;149(2):152-8.Full text  Abstract

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34. Mockenhaupt M, Viboud C, Dunant A, et al. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: assessment of medication risks with emphasis on recently marketed drugs. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jan;128(1):35-44.Full text  Abstract

35. Irazabal MP, Martin LM, Gil LA, et al. Tranexamic acid-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2013 Mar;47(3):e16. Abstract

36. Tremblay L, de Chambrun GP, De Vroey B, et al. Stevens-Johnson syndrome with sulfasalazine treatment: report of two cases. J Crohns Colitis. 2011 Oct;5(5):457-60.Full text  Abstract

37. Rosen AC, Balagula Y, Raisch DW, et al. Life-threatening dermatologic adverse events in oncology. Anticancer Drugs. 2014 Feb;25(2):225-34.Full text  Abstract

38. Mawson AR, Eriator I, Karre S. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN): could retinoids play a causative role? Med Sci Monit. 2015 Jan 12;21:133-43.Full text  Abstract

39. Chen CB, Wu MY, Ng CY, et al. Severe cutaneous adverse reactions induced by targeted anticancer therapies and immunotherapies. Cancer Manag Res. 2018;10:1259-73.Full text  Abstract

40. Paul C, Wolkenstein PC, Adle H, et al. Apoptosis as a mechanism of keratinocyte death in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Br J Dermatol. 1996 Apr;134(4):710-4. Abstract

41. Le Cleach L, Delaire S, Boumsell L, et al. Blister fluid T lymphocytes during toxic epidermal necrolysis are functional cytotoxic cells which express human natural killer (NK) inhibitory receptors. Clin Exp Immunol. 2000 Jan;119(1):225-30.Full text  Abstract

42. Schwartz RA, McDonough PH, Lee BW. Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Part I: introduction, history, classification, clinical features, systemic manifestations, etiology, and immunopathogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Aug;69(2):173. Abstract

43. Caproni M, Torchia D, Schincaglia E, et al. Expression of cytokines and chemokine receptors in the cutaneous lesions of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis. Br J Dermatol. 2006 Oct;155(4):722-8. Abstract

44. Schwartz RA, McDonough PH, Lee BW. Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Part II: prognosis, sequelae, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Aug;69(2):187. Abstract

45. Viard I, Wehrli P, Bullani R, et al. Inhibition of toxic epidermal necrolysis by blockade of CD95 with human intravenous immunoglobulin. Science. 1998 Oct 16;282(5388):490-3. Abstract

46. Chung WH, Hung SI, Yang JY, et al. Granulysin is a key mediator for disseminated keratinocyte death in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Nat Med. 2008 Dec;14(12):1343-50. Abstract

47. Abe R, Shimizu T, Shibaki A, et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are induced by soluble Fas ligand. Am J Pathol. 2003 May;162(5):1515-20.Full text  Abstract

48. Hama N, Nishimura K, Hasegawa A, et al. Galectin-7 as a potential biomarker of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: identification by targeted proteomics using causative drug-exposed peripheral blood cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Nov - Dec;7(8):2894-7. Abstract

49. Hasegawa A, Shinkuma S, Hayashi R, et al. RIP3 as a diagnostic and severity marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020 May;8(5):1768-71. Abstract

50. Ziemer M, Kardaun SH, Liss Y, et al. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in patients with lupus erythematosus: a descriptive study of 17 cases from a national registry and review of the literature. Br J Dermatol. 2012 Mar;166(3):575-600. Abstract

51. Vern-Gross TZ, Kowal-Vern A. Erythema multiforme, Stevens Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome in patients undergoing radiation therapy: a literature review. Am J Clin Oncol. 2014 Oct;37(5):506-13. Abstract

52. Demiral AN, Yerebakan O, Simsir V, et al. Amifostine-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis during radiotherapy: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2002 Nov;32(11):477-9.Full text  Abstract

53. Jorge J, Kowal-Vern A, Fung HCH, et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and graft versus host disease after hematopoietic and liver transplantation: a review. Int J Clin Expl Dermatol. 2018 Sep 27;3(1):1-9.Full text

54. de Prost N, Mekontso-Dessap A, Valeyrie-Allanore L, et al. Acute respiratory failure in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis: clinical features and factors associated with mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2014 Jan;42(1):118-28. Abstract

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56. Hettiaratchy S, Papini R. Initial management of a major burn: II - assessment and resuscitation. BMJ. 2004 Jul 10;329(7457):101-3.Full text  Abstract

57. Wachtel TL, Berry CC, Wachtel EE, et al. The inter-rater reliability of estimating the size of burns from various burn area chart drawings. Burns. 2000 Mar;26(2):156-70. Abstract

58. Sekula P, Liss Y, Davidovici B, et al. Evaluation of SCORTEN on a cohort of patients with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis included in the RegiSCAR study. J Burn Care Res. 2011 Mar-Apr;32(2):237-45. Abstract

59. Guegan S, Bastuji-Garin S, Poszepczynska-Guigne E, et al. Performance of the SCORTEN during the first five days of hospitalization to predict the prognosis of epidermal necrolysis. J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Feb;126(2):272-6.Full text  Abstract

60. Cartotto R, Mayich M, Nickerson D, et al. SCORTEN accurately predicts mortality among toxic epidermal necrolysis patients treated in a burn center. J Burn Care Res. 2008 Jan-Feb;29(1):141-6. Abstract

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62. Imahara SD, Holmes JH, Heimbach DM, et al. SCORTEN overestimates mortality in the setting of a standardized treatment protocol. J Burn Care Res. 2006 May-Jun;27(3):270-5. Abstract

63. Creamer D, Walsh SA, Dziewulski P, et al. UK guidelines for the management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in adults 2016. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Jun;174(6):1194-227.Full text  Abstract

64. Kowal-Vern A, Walenga JW, Hoppensteadt D, et al. Patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis develop coagulopathies similar to those seen in burn patients: a pilot study. Int J Clin Expl Dermatol. 2018 Sep 27;3(1):1-9.Full text

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70. Lipowicz S, Sekula P, Ingen-Housz-Oro S, et al. Prognosis of generalized bullous fixed drug eruption: comparison with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Apr;168(4):726-32. Abstract

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72. Chung WH, Shih SR, Chang CF, et al. Clinicopathologic analysis of coxsackievirus A6 new variant induced widespread mucocutaneous bullous reactions mimicking severe cutaneous adverse reactions. J Infect Dis. 2013 Dec 15;208(12):1968-78.Full text  Abstract

73. Garg T, Sanke S, Ahmed R, et al. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis-like cutaneous presentation of chikungunya fever: a case series. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 May;35(3):392-6. Abstract

74. Seminario-Vidal L, Kroshinsky D, Malachowski SJ, et al. Society of Dermatology Hospitalists supportive care guidelines for the management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1553-67. Abstract

75. Zimmermann S, Sekula P, Venhoff M, et al. Systemic immunomodulating therapies for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2017 Jun 1;153(6):514-22.Full text  Abstract

76. Schneider JA, Cohen PR. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a concise review with a comprehensive summary of therapeutic interventions emphasizing supportive measures. Adv Ther. 2017 Jun;34(6):1235-44.Full text  Abstract

77. Nizamoglu M, Ward JA, Frew Q, et al. Improving mortality outcomes of Stevens Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: a regional burns centre experience. Burns. 2018 May;44(3):603-11. Abstract

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79. Barron SJ, Del Vecchio MT, Aronoff SC. Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a meta-analysis with meta-regression of observational studies. Int J Dermatol. 2015 Jan;54(1):108-15. Abstract

80. Aires DJ, Fraga G, Korentager R, et al. Early treatment with nonsucrose intravenous immunoglobulin in a burn unit reduces toxic epidermal necrolysis mortality. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Jun 1;12(6):679-84. Abstract

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82. Kirchhof MG, Miliszewski MA, Sikora S, et al. Retrospective review of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis treatment comparing intravenous immunoglobulin with cyclosporine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Nov;71(5):941-7. Abstract

83. Balai M, Meena M, Mittal A, et al. Cyclosporine in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: experience from a tertiary care centre of South Rajasthan. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2021 Jan-Feb;12(1):116-22.Full text  Abstract

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93. Paradisi A, Abeni D, Didona D, et al. A new case series on etanercept treatment for toxic epidermal necrolysis. Eur J Dermatol. 2020 Oct 1;30(5):561-8. Abstract

94. Zhang J, Lu CW, Chen CB, et al. Evaluation of combination therapy with etanercept and systemic corticosteroids for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a multicenter observational study. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 May;10(5):1295-304. Abstract

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98. McPherson T, Exton LS, Biswas S, et al. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in children and young people, 2018. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Jul;181(1):37-54.Full text  Abstract

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