Herpes zoster infection

Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, et al. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 1;44 Suppl 1:S1-26.Full text  Abstract

National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV: varicella-zoster virus. 2022 [internet publication].Full text

Dooling KL, Guo A, Patel M, et al. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for use of herpes zoster vaccines. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jan 26;67(3):103-8.Full text  Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult immunization schedule. Recommendations for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Severson EA, Baratz KH, Hodge DO, et al. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in Olmsted County, Minnesota: have systemic antivirals made a difference? Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;121(3):386-90.Full text  Abstract

1. Gnann JW Jr, Whitley RJ. Herpes zoster. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 1;347(5):340-6. Abstract

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3. Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, et al. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 1;44 Suppl 1:S1-26.Full text  Abstract

4. Choo PW, Donahue JG, Manson JE, et al. The epidemiology of varicella and its complications. J Infect Dis. 1995 Sep;172(3):706-12. Abstract

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10. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV: varicella-zoster virus. 2022 [internet publication].Full text

11. Fleming DM, Cross KW, Cobb WA, et al. Gender difference in the incidence of shingles. Epidemiol Infect. 2004 Jan;132(1):1-5.Full text  Abstract

12. Schmader K, George LK, Hamilton JD. Racial differences in the occurrence of herpes zoster. J Infect Dis. 1995 Mar;171(3):701-4. Abstract

13. Smith JB, Fenske NA. Herpes zoster and internal malignancy. South Med J. 1995 Nov;88(11):1089-92. Abstract

14. Kawai K, Yawn BP, Wollan P, et al. Increasing incidence of herpes zoster over a 60-year period from a population-based study. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Jul 15;63(2):221-6.Full text  Abstract

15. Hales CM, Harpaz R, Joesoef MR, et al. Examination of links between herpes zoster incidence and childhood varicella vaccination. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Dec 3;159(11):739-45.Full text  Abstract

16. Russell ML, Schopflocher DP, Svenson L, et al. Secular trends in the epidemiology of shingles in Alberta. Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Aug;135(6):908-13.Full text  Abstract

17. Brisson M, Edmunds WJ, Law B, et al. Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus infection in Canada and the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect. 2001 Oct;127(2):305-14.Full text  Abstract

18. Toyama N, Shiraki K; Society of the Miyazaki Prefecture Dermatologists. Epidemiology of herpes zoster and its relationship to varicella in Japan: a 10-year survey of 48,388 herpes zoster cases in Miyazaki prefecture. J Med Virol. 2009 Dec;81(12):2053-8. Abstract

19. Schmader K. Herpes zoster in older adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 May 15;32(10):1481-6. Abstract

20. Donahue JG, Choo PW, Manson J, et al. The incidence of herpes zoster. Arch Intern Med. 1995 Aug 7-21;155(15):1605-9. Abstract

21. Glesby MJ, Moore RD, Chaisson RE. Clinical spectrum of herpes zoster in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Aug;21(2):370-5. Abstract

22. Gupta G, Lautenbach E, Lewis JD. Incidence and risk factors for herpes zoster among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol.2006 Dec;4(12):1483-90. Abstract

23. Bhavsar A, Lonnet G, Wang C, et al. Increased risk of herpes zoster in adults ≥50 years old diagnosed with COVID-19 in the United States. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 May;9(5):ofac118.Full text  Abstract

24. Marra F, Parhar K, Huang B, et al. Risk factors for herpes zoster infection: a meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Jan;7(1):ofaa005.Full text  Abstract

25. Forbes HJ, Bhaskaran K, Thomas SL, et al. Quantification of risk factors for herpes zoster: population based case-control study. BMJ. 2014 May 13;348:g2911.Full text  Abstract

26. Kawai K, Yawn BP. Risk factors for herpes zoster: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Dec;92(12):1806-21. Abstract

27. Armstrong D, Dregan A, Ashworth M, et al. Prior antibiotics and risk of subsequent herpes zoster: a population-based case control study. PLoS One. 2022;17(10):e0276807.Full text  Abstract

28. Chen IL, Chiu HY. Association of herpes zoster with COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Aug;89(2):370-1.Full text

29. Hertel M, Heiland M, Nahles S, et al. Real-world evidence from over one million COVID-19 vaccinations is consistent with reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Aug;36(8):1342-48.Full text  Abstract

30. Walter R, Hartmann K, Fleisch F, et al. Reactivation of herpesvirus infections after vaccinations? Lancet. 1999 Mar 6;353(9155):810.

31. de Oliveira Gomes J, Gagliardi AM, Andriolo BN, et al. Vaccines for preventing herpes zoster in older adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Oct 2;10(10):CD008858. Abstract

32. Klein NP, Bartlett J, Fireman B, et al. Effectiveness of the live zoster vaccine during the 10 years following vaccination: real world cohort study using electronic health records. BMJ. 2023 Nov 8;383:e076321.Full text  Abstract

33. Zerbo O, Bartlett J, Fireman B, et al. Effectiveness of recombinant zoster vaccine against herpes zoster in a real-world setting. Ann Intern Med. 2024 Feb;177(2):189-95. Abstract

34. Sanford M, Keating GM. Zoster vaccine (Zostavax): a review of its use in preventing herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. Drugs Aging. 2010 Feb 1;27(2):159-76. Abstract

35. US Food and Drug Administration. Vaccines, blood and biologics: Zostavax. Dec 2019 [internet publication].Full text

36. Chen N, Li Q, Zhang Y, et al. Vaccination for preventing postherpetic neuralgia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Mar 16;(3):CD007795.Full text  Abstract

37. Schmader KE, Levin MJ, Gnann JW Jr, et al. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of herpes zoster vaccine in persons aged 50-59 years. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(7):922-8.Full text  Abstract

38. Dooling KL, Guo A, Patel M, et al. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for use of herpes zoster vaccines. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jan 26;67(3):103-8.Full text  Abstract

39. Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, et al; ZOE-50 Study Group. Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2015 May 28;372(22):2087-96.Full text  Abstract

40. Cunningham AL, Lal H, Kovac M, et al; ZOE-70 Study Group. Efficacy of the herpes zoster subunit vaccine in adults 70 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 15;375(11):1019-32.Full text  Abstract

41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult immunization schedule. Recommendations for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

42. Kovac M, Lal H, Cunningham AL, et al. Complications of herpes zoster in immunocompetent older adults: incidence in vaccine and placebo groups in two large phase 3 trials. Vaccine. 2018 Mar 14;36(12):1537-41.Full text  Abstract

43. Boutry C, Hastie A, Diez-Domingo J, et al. The Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Confers Long-Term Protection Against Herpes Zoster: Interim Results of an Extension Study of the Pivotal Phase 3 Clinical Trials ZOE-50 and ZOE-70. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Apr 28;74(8):1459-67.Full text  Abstract

44. Chlibek R, Smetana J, Pauksens K, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of three different formulations of an adjuvanted varicella-zoster virus subunit candidate vaccine in older adults: a phase II, randomized, controlled study. Vaccine. 2014 Mar 26;32(15):1745-53. Abstract

45. Parikh R, Singer D, Chmielewski-Yee E, et al. Effectiveness and safety of recombinant zoster vaccine: a review of real-world evidence. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Dec 15;19(3):2263979.Full text  Abstract

46. Lal H, Poder A, Campora L, et al. Immunogenicity, reactogenicity and safety of 2 doses of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine administered 2, 6 or 12 months apart in older adults: results of a phase III, randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Vaccine. 2018 Jan 2;36(1):148-54.Full text  Abstract

47. Tricco AC, Zarin W, Cardoso R, et al. Efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of herpes zoster vaccines in adults aged 50 and older: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2018 Oct 25;363:k4029.Full text  Abstract

48. Hesse EM, Shimabukuro TT, Su JR, et al. Postlicensure safety surveillance of recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) - United States, October 2017 - June 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Feb 1;68(4):91-4.Full text  Abstract

49. Grupping K, Campora L, Douha M, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of the HZ/su adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in adults previously vaccinated with a live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2017 Dec 12;216(11):1343-51.Full text  Abstract

50. Schwarz TF, Aggarwal N, Moeckesch B, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine coadministered with seasonal influenza vaccine in adults aged 50 years or older. J Infect Dis. 2017 Dec 12;216(11):1352-61.Full text  Abstract

51. Curran D, Oostvogels L, Heineman T, et al; ZOE-50/70 Study Group. Quality of life impact of an adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine in adults aged 50 years and older. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2019 Jul 12;74(8):1231-8.Full text  Abstract

52. Goud R, Lufkin B, Duffy J, et al. Risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome following recombinant zoster vaccine in medicare beneficiaries. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Dec 1;181(12):1623-30.Full text  Abstract

53. Shimabukuro TT, Miller ER, Strikas RA, et al. Notes from the Field: vaccine administration errors involving recombinant zoster vaccine — United States, 2017–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 May 25;67(20):585-6.Full text  Abstract

54. Chen SY, Suaya JA, Li Q, et al. Incidence of herpes zoster in patients with altered immune function. Infection. 2014 Apr;42(2):325-34.Full text  Abstract

55. Bastidas A, de la Serna J, El Idrissi M, et al; ZOE-HSCT Study Group Collaborators. Effect of recombinant zoster vaccine on incidence of herpes zoster after autologous stem cell transplantation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019 Jul 9;322(2):123-33.Full text  Abstract

56. Dagnew AF, Ilhan O, Lee WS, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine in adults with haematological malignancies: a phase 3, randomised, clinical trial and post-hoc efficacy analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Sep;19(9):988-1000.Full text  Abstract

57. Vink P, Ramon Torrell JM, Sanchez Fructuoso A, et al. Immunogenicity and Safety of the Adjuvanted Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Chronically Immunosuppressed Adults Following Renal Transplant: A Phase 3, Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jan 2;70(2):181-90.Full text  Abstract

58. Vink P, Delgado Mingorance I, Maximiano Alonso C, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine in patients with solid tumors, vaccinated before or during chemotherapy: A randomized trial. Cancer. 2019 Apr 15;125(8):1301-12.Full text  Abstract

59. Benson CA, Andersen JW, Macatangay BJC, et al. Safety and Immunogenicity of Zoster Vaccine Live in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults With CD4+ Cell Counts >200 Cells/mL Virologically Suppressed on Antiretroviral Therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Nov 13;67(11):1712-19.Full text  Abstract

60. Berkowitz EM, Moyle G, Stellbrink HJ, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit candidate vaccine in HIV-infected adults: a phase 1/2a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Infect Dis. 2015 Apr 15;211(8):1279-87.Full text  Abstract

61. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Use of recombinant zoster vaccine in immunocompromised adults aged ≥ 19 Years: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices — United States, 2022. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Full text

62. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for use of recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV, Shingrix) in immunocompromised adults aged ≥19 Years. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Full text

63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Shingles (Herpes Zoster). Feb 2022 [internet publication].Full text

64. UK Health Security Agency. Shingles vaccination: guidance for healthcare practitioners. Sep 2023 [internal publication].Full text

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69. Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, et al. Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 2;342(9):635-45. Abstract

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73. Huff JC, Bean B, Balfour HH Jr, et al. Therapy of herpes zoster with oral acyclovir. Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):84-9. Abstract

74. Tyring S, Barbarash RA, Nahlik JE, et al; Collaborative Famciclovir Herpes Zoster Study Group. Famciclovir for the treatment of acute herpes zoster: effects on acute disease and postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1995 Jul 15;123(2):89-96. Abstract

75. Tyring SK, Beutner KR, Tucker BA, et al. Antiviral therapy for herpes zoster: randomized, controlled clinical trial of valacyclovir and famciclovir therapy in immunocompetent patients 50 years and older. Arch Fam Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;9(9):863-9. Abstract

76. Severson EA, Baratz KH, Hodge DO, et al. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in Olmsted County, Minnesota: have systemic antivirals made a difference? Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;121(3):386-90.Full text  Abstract

77. Wassilew SW. Brivudin compared with famciclovir in the treatment of herpes zoster: effects in acute disease and chronic pain in immunocompetent patients. A randomized, double-blind, multinational study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005 Jan;19(1):47-55. Abstract

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97. Bernstein JE, Korman NJ, Bickers DR, et al. Topical capsaicin treatment of chronic postherpetic neuralgia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Aug;21(2 Pt 1):265-70. Abstract

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