Nephrolithiasis

European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on urolithiasis. 2025 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al.; American Urological Association. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014 Aug;192(2):316-24.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, et al. Surgical management of stones: American Urological Association/Endourological Society guideline, PART I. J Urol. 2016 Oct;196(4):1153-60. აბსტრაქტი

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2. Khan SR, Pearle MS, Robertson WG, et al. Kidney stones. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Feb 25;2:16008. აბსტრაქტი

3. Eisner BH, Goldfarb DS, Baum MA, et al. Evaluation and medical management of patients with cystine nephrolithiasis: a consensus statement. J Endourol. 2020 Nov;34(11):1103-10.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

4. Scales CD Jr, Smith AC, Hanley JM, et al. Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States. Eur Urol. 2012 Jul;62(1):160-5.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

5. Sorokin I, Mamoulakis C, Miyazawa K, et al. Epidemiology of stone disease across the world. World J Urol. 2017 Sep;35(9):1301-20. აბსტრაქტი

6. Liu Y, Chen Y, Liao B, et al. Epidemiology of urolithiasis in Asia. Asian J Urol. 2018 Oct;5(4):205-14.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

7. Tasian GE, Ross ME, Song L, et al. Annual incidence of nephrolithiasis among children and adults in South Carolina from 1997 to 2012. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Mar 7;11(3):488-96.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

8. Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG. Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Rev Urol. 2010 Spring;12(2-3):e86-96. აბსტრაქტი

9. Fakheri RJ, Goldfarb DS. Ambient temperature as a contributor to kidney stone formation: implications of global warming. Kidney Int. 2011 Jun;79(11):1178-85.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

10. Liu J, Varghese BM, Hansen A, et al. Hot weather as a risk factor for kidney disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Dec 20;801:149806. აბსტრაქტი

11. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, et al. Body size and risk of kidney stones. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 Sep;9(9):1645-52.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

12. Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Obesity, weight gain, and the risk of kidney stones. JAMA. 2005 Jan 26;293(4):455-62.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

13. Aune D, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Norat T, et al. Body fatness, diabetes, physical activity and risk of kidney stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1033-47.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

14. Worcester EM. Inhibitors of stone formation. Semin Nephrol. 1996 Sep;16(5):474-86. აბსტრაქტი

15. Evan AP, Lingeman JE, Coe FL, et al. Randall's plaque of patients with nephrolithiasis begins in basement membranes of thin loops of Henle. J Clin Invest. 2003 Mar;111(5):607-16.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

16. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management. January 2019 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

17. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, et al. A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med. 1993 Mar 25;328(12):833-8.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

18. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, et al. Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Apr 1;126(7):497-504. აბსტრაქტი

19. Sakhaee K, Harvey JA, Padalino PK, et al. The potential role of salt abuse on the risk for kidney stone formation. J Urol. 1993 Aug;150(2 pt 1):310-2. აბსტრაქტი

20. Soucie JM, Thun MJ, Coates RJ, et al. Demographic and geographic variability of kidney stones in the United States. Kidney Int. 1994 Sep;46(3):893-9. აბსტრაქტი

21. Sarmina I, Spirnak JP, Resnick MI. Urinary lithiasis in the black population: an epidemiological study and review of the literature. J Urol. 1987 Jul;138(1):14-7. აბსტრაქტი

22. Hiatt RA, Dales LG, Friedman GD, et al. Frequency of urolithiasis in a prepaid medical care program. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Feb;115(2):255-65. აბსტრაქტი

23. Stamatelou KK, Francis ME, Jones CA, et al. Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the United States: 1976-1994. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1817-23. აბსტრაქტი

24. Perletti G, Magri V, Ferraro PM, et al. Influence of dietary energy intake on nephrolithiasis - a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2020 Apr 6;92(1):30-3.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

25. Rahman IA, Nusaly IF, Syahrir S, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome components and the risk of developing nephrolithiasis: a systematic review and bayesian meta-analysis. F1000Res. 2021 Feb 11:10:104.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

26. Geraghty R, Abdi A, Somani B, et al. Does chronic hyperglycaemia increase the risk of kidney stone disease? results from a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020 Jan 19;10(1):e032094.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

27. Wijarnpreecha K, Lou S, Panjawatanan P, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and urolithiasis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2018 Dec;27(4):427-32. აბსტრაქტი

28. Jung H, Andonian S, Assimos D, et al. Urolithiasis: evaluation, dietary factors, and medical management: an update of the 2014 SIU-ICUD international consultation on stone disease. World J Urol. 2017 Sep;35(9):1331-40. აბსტრაქტი

29. Gadiyar N, Geraghty RM, Premakumar Y, et al. Changes in urine composition and risk of kidney stone disease following bariatric surgery: a systematic review over last 2 decades. Curr Urol Rep. 2022 Nov;23(11):279-95. აბსტრაქტი

30. Premakumar Y, Gadiyar N, Hameed BMZ, et al. Association of kidney stone disease (KSD) with primary gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review over last 2 decades. Curr Urol Rep. 2021 May 24;22(6):34.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

31. Geraghty RM, Proietti S, Traxer O, et al. Worldwide impact of warmer seasons on the incidence of renal colic and kidney stone disease: evidence from a systematic review of literature. J Endourol. 2017 Aug;31(8):729-35. აბსტრაქტი

32. Zhang Y, Long G, Ding B, et al. The impact of ambient temperature on the incidence of urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2020 Mar 1;46(2):117-26.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

33. European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on urolithiasis. 2025 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

34. Policastro LJ, Saggi SJ, Goldfarb DS, et al. Personalized intervention in monogenic stone formers. J Urol. 2018 Mar;199(3):623-32. აბსტრაქტი

35. Atmoko W, Raharja PAR, Birowo P, et al. Genetic polymorphisms as prognostic factors for recurrent kidney stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 May 6;16(5):e0251235.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

36. Daudon M, Frochot V, Bazin D, et al. Drug-induced kidney stones and crystalline nephropathy: pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Drugs. 2018 Feb;78(2):163-201. აბსტრაქტი

37. Tasian GE, Jemielita T, Goldfarb DS, et al. Oral antibiotic exposure and kidney stone disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Jun;29(6):1731-40. აბსტრაქტი

38. Asoudeh F, Talebi S, Jayedi A, et al. Associations of total protein or animal protein intake and animal protein sources with risk of kidney stones: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Adv Nutr. 2022 Jun 1;13(3):821-32.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

39. Borghi L, Schianchi T, Meschi T, et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 10;346(2):77-84.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

40. Ferraro PM, Mandel EI, Curhan GC, et al. Dietary protein and potassium, diet-dependent net acid load, and risk of incident kidney stones. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Oct 7;11(10):1834-44.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

41. Dai JC, Pearle MS. Diet and stone disease in 2022. J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 13;11(16):4740.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

42. Jiang K, Tang K, Liu H, et al. Ascorbic acid supplements and kidney stones incidence among men and women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Urol J. 2019 May 5;16(2):115-20.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

43. Thomas LD, Elinder CG, Tiselius HG, et al. Ascorbic acid supplements and kidney stone incidence among men: a prospective study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Mar 11;173(5):386-8. აბსტრაქტი

44. Agarwal MM, Singh SK, Mavuduru R, et al. Preventive fluid and dietary therapy for urolithiasis: an appraisal of strength, controversies and lacunae of current literature. Indian J Urol. 2011 Jul;27(3):310-9.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

45. Borghi L, Meschi T, Schianchi T, et al. Urine volume: stone risk factor and preventive measure. Nephron. 1999;8(suppl 1):31-7. აბსტრაქტი

46. Lin BB, Lin ME, Huang RH, et al. Dietary and lifestyle factors for primary prevention of nephrolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2020 Jul 11;21(1):267.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

47. Wang Z, Zhang Y, Wei W. Effect of dietary treatment and fluid intake on the prevention of recurrent calcium stones and changes in urine composition: a meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 2021 Apr 19;16(4):e0250257.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

48. Williams JC Jr, Gambaro G, Rodgers A, et al. Urine and stone analysis for the investigation of the renal stone former: a consensus conference. Urolithiasis. 2021 Feb;49(1):1-16.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

49. Minotti B, Treglia G, Pascale M, et al. Prevalence of microhematuria in renal colic and urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Urol. 2020 Aug 8;20(1):119.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

50. Mefford JM, Tungate RM, Amini L, et al. A comparison of urolithiasis in the presence and absence of microscopic hematuria in the emergency department. West J Emerg Med. 2017 Jun;18(4):775-9.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

51. Ganesan C, Weia B, Thomas IC, et al. Analysis of primary hyperparathyroidism screening among US veterans with kidney stones. JAMA Surg. 2020 Sep 1;155(9):861-8.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

52. Fulgham PF, Assimos DG, Pearle MS, et al. Clinical effectiveness protocols for imaging in the management of ureteral calculous disease: AUA Technology Assessment. J Urol. 2013 Apr;189(4):1203-13.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

53. Grivas N, Thomas K, Drake T, et al. Imaging modalities and treatment of paediatric upper tract urolithiasis: a systematic review and update on behalf of the EAU urolithiasis guidelines panel. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Oct;16(5):612-24. აბსტრაქტი

54. Ripollés T, Agramunt M, Errando J, et al. Suspected ureteral colic: plain film and sonography vs unenhanced helical CT. A prospective study in 66 patients. Eur Radiol. 2004 Jan;14(1):129-36. აბსტრაქტი

55. Gorelik U, Ulish Y, Yagil Y. The use of standard imaging techniques and their diagnostic value in the workup of renal colic in the setting of intractable flank pain. Urology. 1996 May;47(5):637-42. აბსტრაქტი

56. Dalla Palma L, Stacul F, Bazzocchi M, et al. Ultrasonography and plain film versus intravenous urography in ureteric colic. Clin Radiol. 1993 May;47(5):333-6. აბსტრაქტი

57. Smith-Bindman R, Aubin C, Bailitz J, et al. Ultrasonography versus computed tomography for suspected nephrolithiasis. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 18;371(12):1100-10.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

58. Metzler IS, Smith-Bindman R, Moghadassi M, et al. Emergency department imaging modality effect on surgical management of nephrolithiasis: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial. J Urol. 2017 Mar;197(3 pt 1):710-4. აბსტრაქტი

59. Wong C, Teitge B, Ross M, et al. The accuracy and prognostic value of point-of-care ultrasound for nephrolithiasis in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2018 Jun;25(6):684-98.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

60. McGrath TA, Frank RA, Schieda N, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) to differentiate uric acid from non-uric acid calculi: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2020 May;30(5):2791-801. აბსტრაქტი

61. ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice. Committee opinion no. 723: Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy and lactation. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Oct;130(4):e210-6.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

62. Valovska MI, Pais VM Jr. Contemporary best practice urolithiasis in pregnancy. Ther Adv Urol. 2018 Apr;10(4):127-38.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

63. Worcester EM, Coe FL. Clinical practice. Calcium kidney stones. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 2;363(10):954-63.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

64. Uribarri J, Oh MS, Carroll HJ. The first kidney stone. Ann Intern Med. 1989 Dec 15;111(12):1006-9. აბსტრაქტი

65. Moore CL, Daniels B, Ghita M, et al. Accuracy of reduced-dose computed tomography for ureteral stones in emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Feb;65(2):189-98.e2. აბსტრაქტი

66. Sammon JD, Ghani KR, Karakiewicz PI, et al. Temporal trends, practice patterns, and treatment outcomes for infected upper urinary tract stones in the United States. Eur Urol. 2013 Jul;64(1):85-92. აბსტრაქტი

67. Pathan SA, Mitra B, Cameron PA. A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, and paracetamol in the treatment of acute renal colic. Eur Urol. 2018 Apr;73(4):583-95. აბსტრაქტი

68. Afshar K, Jafari S, Marks AJ, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and non-opioids for acute renal colic. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 29;(6):CD006027.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

69. Davenport K, Waine E. The role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in renal colic. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2010 Apr 28;3(5):1304-10.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

70. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management. January 2019 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

71. Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, et al.; American Urological Association. Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014 Aug;192(2):316-24.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

72. Cheungpasitporn W, Rossetti S, Friend K, et al. Treatment effect, adherence, and safety of high fluid intake for the prevention of incident and recurrent kidney stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nephrol. 2016 Apr;29(2):211-9. აბსტრაქტი

73. Bao Y, Tu X, Wei Q. Water for preventing urinary stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Feb 11;2:CD004292.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

74. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Preventing excess weight gain. March 2015 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი

75. Gu HY, Luo J, Wu JY, et al. Increasing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and reducing opioids or paracetamol in the management of acute renal colic: based on three-stage study design of network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 22:10:96.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

76. Sridharan K, Sivaramakrishnan G. Efficacy and safety of alpha blockers in medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones: a mixed treatment network meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Mar;11(3):291-307. აბსტრაქტი

77. Meltzer AC, Burrows PK, Wolfson AB, et al. Effect of tamsulosin on passage of symptomatic ureteral stones: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Aug 1;178(8):1051-7.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

78. Hollingsworth JM, Canales BK, Rogers MA, et al. Alpha blockers for treatment of ureteric stones: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016 Dec 1;355:i6112.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

79. Wang RC, Smith-Bindman R, Whitaker E, et al. Effect of tamsulosin on stone passage for ureteral stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;69(3):353-61.e3. აბსტრაქტი

80. Aboumarzouk OM, Jones P, Amer T, et al. What is the role of α-blockers for medical expulsive therapy? Results from a meta-analysis of 60 randomized trials and over 9500 patients. Urology. 2018 Sep;119:5-16. აბსტრაქტი

81. Hsu YP, Hsu CW, Bai CH, et al. Silodosin versus tamsulosin for medical expulsive treatment of ureteral stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 28;13(8):e0203035.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

82. Oestreich MC, Vernooij RW, Sathianathen NJ, et al. Alpha-blockers after shock wave lithotripsy for renal or ureteral stones in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 12;11:CD013393.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

83. Campschroer T, Zhu X, Vernooij RW, et al. Alpha-blockers as medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Apr 5;(4):CD008509.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

84. Micali S, Grande M, Sighinolfi MC, et al. Medical therapy of urolithiasis. J Endourol. 2006 Nov;20(11):841-7. აბსტრაქტი

85. Mantica G, Balzarini F, Chierigo F, et al. The fight between PCNL, laparoscopic and robotic pyelolithotomy: do we have a winner? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Urol Nephrol. 2022 Apr;74(2):169-77.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

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87. Wang Z, Bai Y, Wang J. Effects of diuretic administration on outcomes of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 5;15(3):e0230059.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

88. Liu LR, Li QJ, Wei Q, et al. Percussion, diuresis, and inversion therapy for the passage of lower pole kidney stones following shock wave lithotripsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 8:(12):CD008569.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

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90. Reynolds LF, Kroczak T, Pace KT. Indications and contraindications for shock wave lithotripsy and how to improve outcomes. Asian J Urol. 2018 Oct;5(4):256-63.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

91. Bozzini G, Verze P, Arcaniolo D, et al. A prospective randomized comparison among SWL, PCNL and RIRS for lower calyceal stones less than 2 cm: a multicenter experience: a better understanding on the treatment options for lower pole stones. World J Urol. 2017 Dec;35(12):1967-75. აბსტრაქტი

92. Davis NF, Quinlan MR, Browne C, et al. Single-use flexible ureteropyeloscopy: a systematic review. World J Urol. 2018 Apr;36(4):529-36. აბსტრაქტი

93. Dell'Atti L, Papa S. Ten-year experience in the management of distal ureteral stones greater than 10 mm in size. G Chir. 2016 Jan-Feb;37(1):27-30.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

94. Cui X, Ji F, Yan H, et al. Comparison between extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy for treating large proximal ureteral stones: a meta-analysis. Urology. 2015 Apr;85(4):748-56. აბსტრაქტი

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96. Barone B, Crocetto F, Vitale R, et al. Retrograde intra renal surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stones >2 cm. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2020 Aug;72(4):441-50.სრული ტექსტი  აბსტრაქტი

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