Hemorrhoids

Wald A, Bharucha AE, Limketkai B, et al. ACG clinical guidelines: management of benign anorectal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Oct 1;116(10):1987-2008.Texto completo  Resumo

Hawkins AT, Davis BR, Bhama AR, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons clinical practice guidelines for the management of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum. 2024 May 1;67(5):614-23.Texto completo

van Tol RR, Kleijnen J, Watson AJM, et al. European Society of Coloproctology: guideline for haemorrhoidal disease. Colorectal Dis. 2020 Jun;22(6):650-62. Resumo

Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, et al. Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD005034.Texto completo  Resumo

1. Wald A, Bharucha AE, Limketkai B, et al. ACG clinical guidelines: management of benign anorectal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Oct 1;116(10):1987-2008.Texto completo  Resumo

2. Gallo G, Martellucci J, Sturiale A, et al. Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR): management and treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Tech Coloproctol. 2020 Feb;24(2):145-64.Texto completo  Resumo

3. Lohsiriwat V. Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 May 7;18(17):2009-17.Texto completo  Resumo

4. Peery AF, Crockett SD, Barritt AS, et al. Burden of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2015 Dec;149(7):1731-41.e3.Texto completo  Resumo

5. Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation. An epidemiologic study. Gastroenterology. 1990 Feb;98(2):380-6. Resumo

6. Hong YS, Jung KU, Rampal S, et al. Risk factors for hemorrhoidal disease among healthy young and middle-aged Korean adults. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 7;12(1):129.Texto completo  Resumo

7. Riss S, Weiser FA, Schwameis K, et al. The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2012 Feb;27(2):215-20. Resumo

8. Thomson WH. The nature of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg. 1975 Jul;62(7):542-52. Resumo

9. Haas PA, Fox TA Jr, Haas GP. The pathogenesis of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum. 1984 Jul;27(7):442-50. Resumo

10. Saleeby RG Jr, Rosen L, Stasik JJ, et al. Hemorrhoidectomy during pregnancy: risk or relief? Dis Colon Rectum. 1991 Mar;34(3):260-1. Resumo

11. Hosking SW, Smart HL, Johnson AG, et al. Anorectal varices, haemorrhoids, and portal hypertension. Lancet. 1989 Feb 18;1(8634):349-52. Resumo

12. Moesgaard F, Nielsen ML, Hansen JB, et al. High fiber diet reducing bleeding and pain in patients with hemorrhoids: a double-blind trial of Vi-Siblin. Dis Colon Rectum. 1982 Jul-Aug;25(5):454-6. Resumo

13. Hawkins AT, Davis BR, Bhama AR, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons clinical practice guidelines for the management of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum. 2024 May 1;67(5):614-23.Texto completo

14. van Tol RR, Kleijnen J, Watson AJM, et al. European Society of Coloproctology: guideline for haemorrhoidal disease. Colorectal Dis. 2020 Jun;22(6):650-62. Resumo

15. ASGE Technology Committee; Appalaneni V, Fanelli RD, Sharaf RN, et al. The role of endoscopy in patients with anorectal disorders. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Dec;72(6):1117-23.Texto completo  Resumo

16. Wrobleski DE, Corman ML, Veidenheimer MC, et al. Long-term evaluation of rubber ring ligation in hemorrhoidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 1980 Oct;23(7):478-82. Resumo

17. Giordano P, Overton J, Madeddu F, et al. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization: a systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum. 2009 Sep;52(9):1665-71. Resumo

18. Wallis de Vries BM, van der Beek ES, de Wijkerslooth LR, et al. Treatment of grade 2 and 3 hemorrhoids with Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation. Dig Surg. 2007;24(6):436-40.Texto completo  Resumo

19. Brown S, Tiernan J, Biggs, et al. The HubBLe Trial: haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for symptomatic second- and third-degree haemorrhoids: a multicentre randomised controlled trial and health-economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2016 Nov;20(88):1-150.Texto completo  Resumo

20. Peng BC, Jayne DG, Ho YH. Randomized trial of rubber band ligation vs. stapled hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed piles. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003 Mar;46(3):291-7. Resumo

21. Acheson AG, Scholefield JH. Management of haemorrhoids. BMJ. 2008 Feb 16;336(7640):380-3. Resumo

22. Jayaraman S, Colquhoun PH, Malthaner RA. Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD005393.Texto completo  Resumo

23. Simillis C, Thoukididou SN, Slesser AA, et al. Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids. Br J Surg. 2015 Dec;102(13):1603-18. Resumo

24. Du T, Quan S, Dong T, et al. Comparison of surgical procedures implemented in recent years for patients with grade III and IV hemorrhoids: a network meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2019 Jun;34(6):1001-12.Texto completo  Resumo

25. Watson AJ, Hudson J, Wood J, et al. Comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease (eTHoS): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Nov 12;388(10058):2375-85. Resumo

26. Watson AJ, Cook J, Hudson J, et al. A pragmatic multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease: the eTHoS study. Health Technol Assess. 2017 Nov;21(70):1-224.Texto completo  Resumo

27. Xu L, Chen H, Gu Y. Stapled hemorrhoidectomy versus transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization in the treatment of hemorrhoids: an updated meta-analysis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2019 Apr;29(2):75-81.Texto completo  Resumo

28. Emile SH, Elfeki H, Sakr A, et al. Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD) versus stapled hemorrhoidopexy (SH) in treatment of internal hemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2019 Jan;34(1):1-11.Texto completo  Resumo

29. Greenspon J, Williams SB, Young HA, et al. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids: outcome after conservative or surgical management. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 Sep;47(9):1493-8. Resumo

30. Staroselsky A, Nava-Ocampo AA, Vohra S, et al. Hemorrhoids in pregnancy. Can Fam Physician. 2008 Feb;54(2):189-90.Texto completo  Resumo

31. De Schepper H, Coremans G, Denis MA, et al. Belgian consensus guideline on the management of hemorrhoidal disease. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2021 Jan-Mar;84(1):101-20.Texto completo  Resumo

32. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Electrotherapy for the treatment of haemorrhoids Interventional procedures guidance. Jun 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

33. Perera N, Liolitsa D, Iype S, et al. Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;(8):CD004322. Resumo

34. Eddama MMR, Everson M, Renshaw S, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease: a minimally invasive and effective treatment modality. Tech Coloproctol. 2019 Aug;23(8):769-74.Texto completo  Resumo

35. Australian Department of Health. Pregnancy Care Guidelines. Part I: common conditions during pregnancy. 2024 [internet publication].Texto completo

36. Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, et al. Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD005034.Texto completo  Resumo

37. Kluiber RM, Wolff BG. Evaluation of anemia caused by hemorrhoidal bleeding. Dis Colon Rectum. 1994 Oct;37(10):1006-7. Resumo

38. Jin JZ, Bhat S, Lee KT, et al. Interventional treatments for prolapsing haemorrhoids: network meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2021 Sep 6;5(5):zrab091.Texto completo  Resumo

39. Lyons NJR, Cornille JB, Pathak S, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of metronidazole in post-haemorrhoidectomy pain relief. Colorectal Dis. 2017 Sep;19(9):803-11. Resumo