Associate Professor of Surgery
Associate Director of Trauma Services
Chief of Acute Care Surgery
Duke University Medical Center
Durham
NC
MS is an author of references cited in this topic.
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Surgery/Trauma and Critical Care
Duke University Medical Center
Durham
NC
CS declares that she has no competing interests.
Dr Mark Shapiro and Dr Courtney Sommer would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Robert D. Mathis, a previous contributor to this topic. RDM declares that he has no competing interests.
Chief
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
University of California, Davis
Sacramento
CA
TA declares that he has no competing interests.
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