Infective endocarditis

References

Key articles

Wilson WR, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, et al. Prevention of viridans group streptococcal infective endocarditis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 May 18;143(20):e963-78.Full text  Abstract

European Society of Cardiology. ESC clinical practice guidelines: 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e72-227.Full text

Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

1. Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Medical progress: infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1318-30. Abstract

2. Tleyjeh IM, Steckelberg JM. Changing epidemiology of infective endocarditis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2006 Jun;8(4):265-70. Abstract

3. Baddour LM, Weimer MB, Wurcel AG, et al. Management of infective endocarditis in people who inject drugs: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Oct 4;146(14):e187-201.Full text  Abstract

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6. Wilson WR, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, et al. Prevention of viridans group streptococcal infective endocarditis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 May 18;143(20):e963-78.Full text  Abstract

7. Pachirat O, Klungboonkrong V, Tantisirin C. Infective endocarditis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy--mural and aortic valve vegetations: a case report. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006 Apr;89(4):522-6. Abstract

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10. European Society of Cardiology. ESC clinical practice guidelines: 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text

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21. Lockhart PB, Brennan MT, Sasser HC, et al. Bacteremia associated with toothbrushing and dental extraction. Circulation. 2008 Jun 17;117(24):3118-25.Full text  Abstract

22. Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e72-227.Full text

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25. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86.Full text  Abstract

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27. Feuchtner GM, Stolzmann P, Dichtl W, et al. Multislice computed tomography in infective endocarditis: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography and intraoperative findings. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Feb 3;53(5):436-44.Full text  Abstract

28. Saby L, Laas O, Habib G, et al. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography for diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis: increased valvular 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake as a novel major criterion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 11;61(23):2374-82. Abstract

29. Snygg-Martin U, Gustafsson L, Rosengren L, et al. Cerebrovascular complications in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis are common: a prospective study using magnetic resonance imaging and neurochemical brain damage markers. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jul 1;47(1):23-30.Full text  Abstract

30. Hess A, Klein I, Iung B, et al. Brain MRI findings in neurologically asymptomatic patients with infective endocarditis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Aug;34(8):1579-84.Full text  Abstract

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42. Botelho-Nevers E, Thuny F, Casalta JP, et al. Dramatic reduction in infective endocarditis-related mortality with a management-based approach. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jul 27;169(14):1290-8.Full text  Abstract

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44. Korzeniowski O, Sande MA. Combination antimicrobial therapy for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in patients addicted to parenteral drugs and in nonaddicts: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 1982 Oct;97(4):496-503. Abstract

45. Cosgrove SE, Vigliani GA, Fowler VG Jr., et al. Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Mar 15;48(6):713-21.Full text  Abstract

46. Chirouze C, Cabell CH, Fowler VG Jr, et al. Prognostic factors in 61 cases of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis merged database. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;38(9):1323-7.Full text  Abstract

47. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Drug Safety Communication. FDA updates warnings for oral and injectable fluoroquinolone antibiotics due to disabling side effects. Aug 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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49. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Drug Safety Communication. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes. Oct 2018 [internet publication].Full text

50. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Drug Safety Communication. FDA warns about increased risk of ruptures or tears in the aorta blood vessel with fluoroquinolone antibiotics in certain patients. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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53. Pettersson GB, Coselli JS, Hussain ST, et al. 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) consensus guidelines: surgical treatment of infective endocarditis - executive summary. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Jun;153(6):1241-58. Abstract

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56. Tornos P, Almirante B, Mirabet S, et al. Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: deleterious effect of anticoagulant therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Mar 8;159(5):473-5.Full text  Abstract

57. Chan KL, Dumesnil JG, Cujec B, et al. A randomized trial of aspirin on the risk of embolic events in patients with infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Sep 3;42(5):775-80.Full text  Abstract

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