Hemochromatosis

Haute Autorité de Santé (France). Management of patients with HFE-related haemochromatosis (type 1 haemochromatosis). Jul 2005 [internet publication].Full text

Kowdley KV, Brown KE, Ahn J, et al. ACG clinical guideline: hereditary hemochromatosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;114(8):1202-18.Full text  Abstract

European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on haemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2022 Aug;77(2):479-502.Full text  Abstract

Bacon BR, Adams PC, Kowdley KV, et al. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2011 Jul;54(1):328-43.Full text  Abstract

Fitzsimons EJ, Cullis JO, Thomas DW, et al. Diagnosis and therapy of genetic haemochromatosis (review and 2017 update). Br J Haematol. 2018 May;181(3):293-303.Full text  Abstract

1. McCune CA, Ravine D, Carter K, et al. Iron loading and morbidity among relatives of HFE C282Y homozygotes identified either by population genetic testing or presenting as patients. Gut. 2006 Apr;55(4):554-62. Abstract

2. Olynyk JK, Cullen DJ, Aquilia S, et al. A population-based study of the clinical expression of the hemochromatosis gene. N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 2;341(10):718-24. Abstract

3. Whitlock EP, Garlitz BA, Harris EL, et al. Screening for hereditary hemochromatosis: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Aug 1;145(3):209-23. Abstract

4. Kowdley KV, Brown KE, Ahn J, et al. Correction: ACG clinical guideline: hereditary hemochromatosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;114(12):1927. Abstract

5. Girelli D, Busti F, Brissot P, et al. Hemochromatosis classification: update and recommendations by the BIOIRON Society. Blood. 2022 May 19;139(20):3018-29.Full text  Abstract

6. Haute Autorité de Santé (France). Management of patients with HFE-related haemochromatosis (type 1 haemochromatosis). Jul 2005 [internet publication].Full text

7. Kowdley KV, Brown KE, Ahn J, et al. ACG clinical guideline: hereditary hemochromatosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;114(8):1202-18.Full text  Abstract

8. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on haemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2022 Aug;77(2):479-502.Full text  Abstract

9. Olynyk JK, Ramm GA. Hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med. 2022 Dec 8;387(23):2159-70. Abstract

10. Powell LW, Seckington RC, Deugnier Y. Haemochromatosis. Lancet. 2016 Aug 13;388(10045):706-16. Abstract

11. Adams PC, Reboussin DM, Barton JC, et al. Hemochromatosis and iron-overload screening in a racially diverse population. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 28;352(17):1769-78.Full text  Abstract

12. Anderson GJ, Bardou-Jacquet E. Revisiting hemochromatosis: genetic vs. phenotypic manifestations. Ann Transl Med. 2021 Apr;9(8):731.Full text  Abstract

13. Allen KJ, Gurrin LC, Constantine CC, et al. Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 17;358(3):221-30.Full text  Abstract

14. Hagström H, Ndegwa N, Jalmeus M, et al. Morbidity, risk of cancer and mortality in 3645 HFE mutations carriers. Liver Int. 2021 Mar;41(3):545-53.Full text  Abstract

15. National Institutes of Health. HFE homeostatic iron regulator [homo sapiens (human)]​. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text

16. Feder JN, Gnirke A, Thomas W, et al. A novel MHC class I-like gene is mutated in patients with hereditary haemochromatosis. Nat Genet. 1996 Aug;13(4):399-408. Abstract

17. Gurrin LC, Bertalli NA, Dalton GW, et al. HFE C282Y/H63D compound heterozygotes are at low risk of hemochromatosis-related morbidity. Hepatology. 2009 Jul;50(1):94-101.Full text  Abstract

18. Beutler E, Felitti VJ, Koziol JA, et al. Penetrance of 845G--> A (C282Y) HFE hereditary haemochromatosis mutation in the USA. Lancet. 2002 Jan 19;359(9302):211-8. Abstract

19. Guyader D, Jacquelinet C, Moirand R, et al. Noninvasive prediction of fibrosis in C282Y homozygous hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1998 Oct;115(4):929-36. Abstract

20. Beaton M, Guyader D, Deugnier Y, et al. Noninvasive prediction of cirrhosis in C282Y-linked hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2002 Sep;36(3):673-8. Abstract

21. Allen KJ, Bertalli NA, Osborne NJ, et al; HealthIron Study Investigators. HFE Cys282Tyr homozygotes with serum ferritin concentrations below 1000 microg/L are at low risk of hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2010 Sep;52(3):925-33.Full text  Abstract

22. Rossi E, Bulsara MK, Olynyk JK, et al. Effect of hemochromatosis genotype and lifestyle factors on iron and red cell indices in a community population. Clin Chem. 2001 Feb;47(2):202-8.Full text  Abstract

23. Bridle KR, Frazer DM, Wilkins SJ, et al. Disrupted hepcidin regulation in HFE-associated haemochromatosis and the liver as a regulator of body iron homoeostasis. Lancet. 2003 Feb 22;361(9358):669-73. Abstract

24. Falize L, Guillygomarc'h A, Perrin M, et al. Reversibility of hepatic fibrosis in treated genetic hemochromatosis: a study of 36 cases. Hepatology. 2006 Aug;44(2):472-7.Full text  Abstract

25. Dymock IW, Hamilton EB, Laws JW, et al. Arthropathy of haemochromatosis: clinical and radiological analysis of 63 patients with iron overload. Ann Rheum Dis. 1970 Sep;29(5):469-76.Full text  Abstract

26. Valenti L, Fracanzani AL, Rossi V, et al. The hand arthropathy of hereditary hemochromatosis is strongly associated with iron overload. J Rheumatol. 2008 Jan;35(1):153-8. Abstract

27. Harty LC, Lai D, Connor S, et al. Prevalence and progress of joint symptoms in hereditary hemochromatosis and symptomatic response to venesection. J Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Jun;17(4):220-2. Abstract

28. Adams PC, Reboussin DM, Press RD, et al. Biological variability of transferrin saturation and unsaturated iron-binding capacity. Am J Med. 2007 Nov;120(11):999.e1-7.Full text  Abstract

29. Cullis JO, Fitzsimons EJ, Griffiths WJ, et al. Investigation and management of a raised serum ferritin. Br J Haematol. 2018 May;181(3):331-40.Full text  Abstract

30. American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. Five things physicians and patients should question. Choosing Wisely, an initiative of the ABIM Foundation. 2021​ [internet publication].Full text

31. Gandon Y, Olivié D, Guyader D, et al. Non-invasive assessment of hepatic iron stores by MRI. Lancet. 2004 Jan 31;363(9406):357-62. Abstract

32. Adams PC, Speechley M, Barton JC, et al. Probability of C282Y homozygosity decreases as liver transaminase activities increase in participants with hyperferritinemia in the hemochromatosis and iron overload screening study. Hepatology. 2012 Jun;55(6):1722-6.Full text  Abstract

33. Beaton M, Adams PC. Assessment of silent liver fibrosis in hemochromatosis C282Y homozygotes with normal transaminase levels. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Jun;6(6):713-4.Full text  Abstract

34. Cherfane CE, Hollenbeck RD, Go J, et al. Hereditary hemochromatosis: missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis? Am J Med. 2013 Nov;126(11):1010-5. Abstract

35. Eschewege E, Saddi R, Wacjman H, et al. Haemoglobin AIc in patients on venesection therapy for haemochromatosis [in French]. Diabetes Metab. 1982 Jun;8(2):137-40. Abstract

36. Yen AW, Fancher TL, Bowlus CL. Revisiting hereditary hemochromatosis: current concepts and progress. Am J Med. 2006 May;119(5):391-9. Abstract

37. McDermott JH, Walsh CH. Hypogonadism in hereditary hemochromatosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 2005 Apr;90(4):2451-5.Full text  Abstract

38. Valenti L, Varenna M, Fracanzani AL, et al. Association between iron overload and osteoporosis in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis. Osteoporos Int. 2009 Apr;20(4):549-55. Abstract

39. Mehrany K, Drage LA, Brandhagen DJ, et al. Association of porphyria cutanea tarda with hereditary hemochromatosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Aug;51(2):205-11. Abstract

40. Corradini E, Pietrangelo A. Iron and steatohepatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Mar;27(suppl 2):42-6. Abstract

41. Moirand R, Mortaji AM, Loréal O, et al. A new syndrome of liver iron overload with normal transferrin saturation. Lancet. 1997 Jan 11;349(9045):95-7. Abstract

42. Olynyk JK, Hagan SE, Cullen DJ, et al. Evolution of untreated hereditary hemochromatosis in the Busselton population: a 17-year study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Mar;79(3):309-13. Abstract

43. Andersen RV, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Appleyard M, et al. Hemochromatosis mutations in the general population: iron overload progression rate. Blood. 2004 Apr 15;103(8):2914-9.Full text  Abstract

44. Bacon BR, Adams PC, Kowdley KV, et al. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2011 Jul;54(1):328-43.Full text  Abstract

45. Fitzsimons EJ, Cullis JO, Thomas DW, et al. Diagnosis and therapy of genetic haemochromatosis (review and 2017 update). Br J Haematol. 2018 May;181(3):293-303.Full text  Abstract

46. Porto G, Brissot P, Swinkels DW, et al; European Molecular Genetics Quality Network. EMQN best practice guidelines for the molecular genetic diagnosis of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 Apr;24(4):479-95.Full text  Abstract

47. King C, Barton DE. Best practice guidelines for the molecular genetic diagnosis of type 1 (HFE-related) hereditary haemochromatosis. BMC Med Genet. 2006 Nov 29;7:81.Full text  Abstract

48. Gurrin LC, Osborne NJ, Constantine CC, et al. The natural history of serum iron indices for HFE C282Y homozygosity associated with hereditary hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 2008 Dec;135(6):1945-52.Full text  Abstract

49. McDonnell SM, Grindon AJ, Preston BL, et al. A survey of phlebotomy among persons with hemochromatosis. Transfusion. 1999 Jun;39(6):651-6. Abstract

50. Nelson NP, Weng MK, Hofmeister MG, et al. Prevention of hepatitis A virus infection in the United States: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices, 2020. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2020 Jul 3;69(5):1-38.Full text  Abstract

51. Weng MK, Doshani M, Khan MA, et al. Universal hepatitis B vaccination in adults aged 19-59 years: updated recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Apr 1;71(13):477-83.Full text  Abstract

52. Moretti D, van Doorn GM, Swinkels DW, et al. Relevance of dietary iron intake and bioavailability in the management of HFE hemochromatosis: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Aug;98(2):468-79.Full text  Abstract

53. Phatak P, Brissot P, Wurster M, et al. A phase 1/2, dose-escalation trial of deferasirox for the treatment of iron overload in HFE-related hereditary hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2010 Nov;52(5):1671-9.Full text  Abstract

54. Cançado R, Melo MR, de Moraes Bastos R, et al. Deferasirox in patients with iron overload secondary to hereditary hemochromatosis: results of a 1-yr phase 2 study. Eur J Haematol. 2015 Dec;95(6):545-50. Abstract

55. Brissot P, Pietrangelo A, Adams PC, et al. Haemochromatosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Apr 5;4:18016.Full text  Abstract

56. Liu J, Sun B, Yin H, et al. Hepcidin: a promising therapeutic target for iron disorders: a systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Apr;95(14):e3150.Full text  Abstract

57. Vyoral D, Jiri Petrak. Therapeutic potential of hepcidin - the master regulator of iron metabolism. Pharmacol Res. 2017 Jan;115:242-54. Abstract

58. Niederau C, Fischer R, Pürschel A, et al. Long-term survival in patients with hereditary hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology. 1996 Apr;110(4):1107-19. Abstract

59. van Bokhoven MA, van Deursen CT, Swinkels DW. Diagnosis and management of hereditary haemochromatosis. BMJ. 2011 Jan 19;342:c7251.Full text  Abstract

60. Asberg A, Hveem K, Thorstensen K, et al. Screening for hemochromatosis: high prevalence and low morbidity in an unselected population of 65,238 persons. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001 Oct;36(10):1108-15. Abstract

61. Ellervik C, Birgens H, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, et al. Hemochromatosis genotypes and risk of 31 disease endpoints: meta-analyses including 66,000 cases and 226,000 controls. Hepatology. 2007 Oct;46(4):1071-80.Full text  Abstract

62. Pilling LC, Tamosauskaite J, Jones G, et al. Common conditions associated with hereditary haemochromatosis genetic variants: cohort study in UK Biobank. BMJ. 2019 Jan 16;364:k5222.Full text  Abstract

63. Osborne NJ, Gurrin LC, Allen KJ, et al. HFE C282Y homozygotes are at increased risk of breast and colorectal cancer. Hepatology. 2010 Apr;51(4):1311-8.Full text  Abstract

64. Strohmeyer G, Niederau C, Stremmel W. Survival and causes of death in hemochromatosis. Observations in 163 patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;526:245-57. Abstract

65. Bardou-Jacquet E, Morcet J, Manet G, et al. Decreased cardiovascular and extrahepatic cancer-related mortality in treated patients with mild HFE hemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2015 Mar;62(3):682-9. Abstract

66. Lymberopoulos P, Prakash S, Shaikh A, et al. Long-term outcomes and trends in liver transplantation for hereditary hemochromatosis in the United States. Liver Transpl. 2023 Jan 1;29(1):15-25.Full text  Abstract

67. Kowdley KV. Iron, hemochromatosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2004 Nov;127(5 suppl 1):S79-86. Abstract

68. Guggenbuhl P, Deugnier Y, Boisdet JF, et al. Bone mineral density in men with genetic hemochromatosis and HFE gene mutation. Osteoporosis Int. 2005 Dec;16(12):1809-14. Abstract

69. Khan FA, Fisher MA, Khakoo RA. Association of hemochromatosis with infectious diseases: expanding spectrum. Int J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;11(6):482-7.Full text  Abstract

70. Adams PC. Implications of genotyping of spouses to limit investigation of children in genetic hemochromatosis. Clin Genet. 1998 Mar;53(3):176-8. Abstract