Hypernatremia

References

Key articles

Braun MM, Barstow CH, Pyzocha NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Mar 1;91(5):299-307.Full text  Abstract

Sam R, Feizi I. Understanding hypernatremia. Am J Nephrol. 2012;36(1):97-104.Full text  Abstract

Sterns RH. Disorders of plasma sodium - causes, consequences, and correction. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):55-65. Abstract

Reference articles

1. Braun MM, Barstow CH, Pyzocha NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Mar 1;91(5):299-307.Full text  Abstract

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8. Sam R, Feizi I. Understanding hypernatremia. Am J Nephrol. 2012;36(1):97-104.Full text  Abstract

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66. Sterns RH. Disorders of plasma sodium - causes, consequences, and correction. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):55-65. Abstract

67. Andreoli TE. The polyuric syndromes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16 Suppl 6:10-2. Abstract

68. Bodonyi-Kovacs G, Lecker SH. Electrolyte-free water clearance: a key to the diagnosis of hypernatremia in resolving acute renal failure. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2008 Feb;12(1):74-8. Abstract

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73. Scavone C, Mascolo A, Bernardi FF, et al. Hypernatremia during intravenous treatment with fosfomycin: a retrospective medical record review study and an analysis of spontaneous reports in the EudraVigilance database. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:844122.Full text  Abstract

74. Muaddi L, Osman O, Clark B. Topiramate-induced severe electrolyte abnormalities and hypernatremia leading to central pontine myelinolysis. BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 30;14(11):e245870.Full text  Abstract

75. Lindner G, Funk GC, Schwarz C, et al. Hypernatremia in the critically ill is an independent risk factor for mortality. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Dec;50(6):952-7. Abstract

76. Sabzghabaei F, Rastegar A. Adipsic hypernatremic myopathy. Iran J Kidney Dis. 2015 May;9(3):256-8.Full text  Abstract

77. Ing TS, Lew SQ, Tzamaloukas AH, et al. Solute-free water excretion and electrolyte-free water excretion are better terms than solute-free water clearance and electrolyte-free water clearance. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Oct;53(10):2191-2. Abstract

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81. Bataille S, Baralla C, Torro D, et al. Undercorrection of hypernatremia is frequent and associated with mortality. BMC Nephrol. 2014 Feb 21;15:37.Full text  Abstract

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89. Darmon M, Pichon M, Schwebel C, et al. Influence of early dysnatremia correction on survival of critically ill patients. Shock. 2014 May;41(5):394-9. Abstract

90. Baldeweg SE, Ball S, Brooke A, et al. Society for Endocrinology clinical guidance: inpatient management of cranial diabetes insipidus. Endor Connect. 2018 Jul;7 (7):G8-11.Full text  Abstract

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124. Kazanji N, Al Assad W, Gjeorgjievski M, et al. Extreme hypernatremia (254 mmol/L) and electrocardiogram findings. Int Urol Nephrol. 2015 May;47(5):871-2. Abstract

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