Evaluation of breast mass

最后审阅: 23 Sep 2025
最后更新: 10 Jun 2025

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Fibroadenoma
  • Fibrocystic breast
  • Fat necrosis
  • Intraductal papilloma
  • Breast abscess
  • Invasive breast cancer
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
完整详情

不常见

  • Phyllodes tumor
  • Adenoma
  • Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH)
  • Radial scar
  • Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Marios-Konstantinos Tasoulis, MD, PhD

Consultant Breast Surgeon

Breast Surgery Unit

The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益声明

M-KT declares that he has no competing interests.

Samantha Muktar, MBBS, FRCS (Eng), MSc, BMedSci

Consultant Breast Surgeon

Breast Surgery Unit

London North West University Healthcare

London

UK

利益声明

SM declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Marios-Konstantinos Tasoulis would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Anees Chagpar and Dr Matthew Bower, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

AC and MB declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

William Dooley, MD, FACS

Director of Surgical Oncology

Department of Surgery

University of Oklahoma

G. Rainey Williams Chair in Surgical Breast Oncology

OU Breast Institute

Oklahoma City

OK

利益声明

WD declares that he has no competing interests.

Jesus Solier Insuasty Enriquez, MD

Oncology Unit

Hospital Universitario Ramon Gonzalez Valencia

Bucaramanga

Colombia

利益声明

JE declares that he has no competing interests.

Justin Stebbing, MA, MRCP, MRCPath, PhD

Consultant Medical Oncologist/Senior Lecturer

Department of Medical Oncology

Imperial College/Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust

Charing Cross Hospital

London

UK

利益声明

JS declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: breast cancer screening and diagnosis [internet publication].全文

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: palpable breast masses. 2022 [internet publication].全文

American College of Radiology. ACR practice parameter for the performance of a diagnostic breast ultrasound examination. 2021 [internet publication].全文

American College of Radiology. ACR practice parameter for the performance of ultrasound-guided percutaneous breast interventional procedures. 2021 [internet publication].全文

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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