Evaluation of pituitary mass

Tritos NA, Miller KK. Diagnosis and management of pituitary adenomas: a review. JAMA. 2023 Apr 25;329(16):1386-98. Abstract

Freda PU, Beckers AM, Katznelson L, et al. Pituitary incidentaloma: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:894-904.Full text  Abstract

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Neuroendocrine Imaging. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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18. Schubiger O, Haller D. Metastases to the pituitary-hypothalamic axis: an MR study of 7 symptomatic patients. Neuroradiology. 1992;34:131-134. Abstract

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20. Beauchesne P, Trouillas J, Barral F, et al. Gonadotropic pituitary carcinoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 1995 Oct;37(4):810-5; discussion 815-6. Abstract

21. Kaltsas GA, Nomikos P, Kontogeorgos G, et al. Clinical review: diagnosis and management of pituitary carcinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):3089-99.Full text  Abstract

22. Heaney AP. Clinical review: Pituitary carcinoma: difficult diagnosis and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:3649-3660. Abstract

23. Joshi MN, Whitelaw BC, Carroll PV. Mechanisms in Eendocrinology: hypophysitis: diagnosis and treatment. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Jun 7;179(3):R151-63. Abstract

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27. Mallereau CH, Todeschi J, Ganau M, et al. Pituitary abscess: a challenging preoperative diagnosis-a multicenter study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Mar 14;59(3):565.Full text  Abstract

28. Heshmati HM, Fatourechi V, Dagam SA, et al. Hypopituitarism caused by intrasellar aneurysms. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001 Aug;76(8):789-93. Abstract

29. Goyal P, Utz M, Gupta N, et al. Clinical and imaging features of pituitary apoplexy and role of imaging in differentiation of clinical mimics. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2018 Mar;8(2):219-31.Full text  Abstract

30. Biagetti B, Sarria-Estrada S, Cordero Asanza E, et al. Risk factors, radiological and clinical outcomes in subclinical and clinical pituitary apoplexy. J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 8;11(24):7288.Full text  Abstract

31. Trifanescu R, Ansorge O, Wass JA, et al. Rathke's cleft cysts. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 Feb;76(2):151-60.Full text  Abstract

32. Ucciferro P, Anastasopoulou C. Empty sella. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019Full text  Abstract

33. Fernández-Balsells MM, Murad MH, Barwise A, et al. Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Apr;96(4):905-12.Full text  Abstract

34. Baldeweg SE, Vanderpump M, Drake W, et al. Society for Endocrinology endocrine emergency guidance: emergency management of pituitary apoplexy in adult patients. Endocr Connect. 2016 Sep;5(5):G12-G15.Full text  Abstract

35. Freda PU, Beckers AM, Katznelson L, et al. Pituitary incidentaloma: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:894-904.Full text  Abstract

36. Chanson P, Maiter D. The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of prolactinomas: the old and the new. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Apr;33(2):101290.Full text  Abstract

37. Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):1715-44.Full text  Abstract

38. Gadelha MR, Kasuki L, Lim DST, et al. Systemic Complications of acromegaly and the impact of the current treatment landscape: an update. Endocr Rev. 2019 Feb 1;40(1):268-332.Full text  Abstract

39. Katznelson L, Laws ER Jr, Melmed S, et al. Acromegaly: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct 30;99(11):3933-51.Full text  Abstract

40. Beck-Peccoz P, Persani L, Mannavola D, et al. Pituitary tumours: TSH-secreting adenomas. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Oct;23(5):597-606. Abstract

41. Cappabianca P, Cirillo S, Alfieri A, et al. Pituitary macroadenoma and diaphragma sellae meningioma: differential diagnosis on MRI. Neuroradiology. 1999;41:22-26. Abstract

42. Pinzer T, Krishnan KG, Schackert G. The diaphragma sellae meningioma: a rare differential diagnosis of non-functioning pituitary adenoma. Zentralbl Neurochir. 2004;65:195-197. Abstract

43. Scott ES, Long GV, Guminski A, et al. The spectrum, incidence, kinetics and management of endocrinopathies with immune checkpoint inhibitors for metastatic melanoma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;178(2):173-180.Full text  Abstract

44. Ryder M, Callahan M, Postow MA, et al. Endocrine-related adverse events following ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: a comprehensive retrospective review from a single institution. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2014 Apr;21(2):371-81.Full text  Abstract

45. Piloni M, Gagliardi F, Bailo M, et al. Craniopharyngioma in pediatrics and adults. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1405:299-329. Abstract

46. Zada G, Ditty B, McNatt SA, et al. Surgical treatment of rathke cleft cysts in children. Neurosurgery. 2009 Jun;64(6):1132-7; author reply 1037-8. Abstract

47. Vroonen L, Daly AF, Beckers A. Epidemiology and management challenges in prolactinomas. Neuroendocrinology. 2019;109(1):20-7.Full text  Abstract

48. Famini P, Maya MM, Melmed S. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging for sellar and parasellar masses: ten-year experience in 2598 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1633-1641. Abstract

49. Chin BM, Orlandi RR, Wiggins RH 3rd. Evaluation of the sellar and parasellar regions. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2012;20:515-543. Abstract

50. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Neuroendocrine Imaging. 2018 [internet publication].Full text

51. Shrivastava RK, Arginteanu MS, King WA, et al. Giant prolactinomas: clinical management and long-term follow up. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:299-306. Abstract

52. Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:273-288.Full text  Abstract

53. Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;93(5):1526-40.Full text  Abstract

54. Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, et al. Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;9(12):847-75.Full text  Abstract

55. Fleseriu M, Hashim IA, Karavitaki N, et al. Hormonal replacement in hypopituitarism in adults: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov;101(11):3888-921.Full text  Abstract

56. Jho DH, Biller BM, Agarwalla PK, et al. Pituitary apoplexy: large surgical series with grading system. World Neurosurg. 2014;82:781-790. Abstract