Post-exposure HIV prophylaxis

British Association for Sexual Health and HIV; Asanati K, Bhagani S, Boffito M, et al. UK guideline for the use of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; US Department of Health and Human Services. Updated guidelines for antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV - United States, 2016. May 2018 [internet publication].Full text

World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: recommendations for a public health approach, 2nd ed. 2016 [internet publication].Full text

New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute. PEP to prevent HIV infection. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

World Health Organization. Updated recommendations on first-line and second-line antiretroviral regimens and post-exposure prophylaxis and recommendations on early infant diagnosis of HIV. Jan 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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3. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV; Asanati K, Bhagani S, Boffito M, et al. UK guideline for the use of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; US Department of Health and Human Services. Updated guidelines for antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV - United States, 2016. May 2018 [internet publication].Full text

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28. Tsai CC, Emau P, Follis KE, et al. Effectiveness of postinoculation (R)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl) adenine treatment for prevention of persistent simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne infection depends critically on timing of initiation and duration of treatment. J Virol. 1998 May;72(5):4265-73.Full text  Abstract

29. Schechter M, do Lago RF, Mendelsohn AB, et al. Behavioral impact, acceptability, and HIV incidence among homosexual men with access to postexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Apr 15;35(5):519-25. Abstract

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35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Resources and Services Administration, National Institutes of Health, et al. Recommendations for HIV prevention with adults and adolescents with HIV in the United States, 2014. Dec 2014 [internet publication].Full text

36. Donnell D, Mimiaga MJ, Mayer K, et al. Use of non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis does not lead to an increase in high risk sex behaviors in men who have sex with men participating in the EXPLORE trial. AIDS Behav. 2010 Oct;14(5):1182-9.Full text  Abstract

37. Figueroa JP, Brathwaite A, Morris J, et al. Rising HIV-1 prevalence among sexually transmitted disease clinic attenders in Jamaica: traumatic sex and genital ulcers as risk factors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Mar;7(3):310-6. Abstract

38. Cresswell FV, Ellis J, Hartley J, et al. A systematic review of risk of HIV transmission through biting or spitting: implications for policy. HIV Med. 2018 Apr 23;19(8):532-40.Full text  Abstract

39. Landovitz RJ, Fletcher JB, Inzhakova G, et al. A novel combination HIV prevention strategy: post-exposure prophylaxis with contingency management for substance abuse treatment among methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2012 Jun;26(6):320-8. Abstract

40. Heuker J, Sonder GJ, Stolte I, et al. High HIV incidence among MSM prescribed postexposure prophylaxis, 2000-2009: indications for ongoing sexual risk behaviour. AIDS. 2012 Feb 20;26(4):505-12. Abstract

41. Llewellyn C, Abraham C, Miners A, et al. Multicentre RCT and economic evaluation of a psychological intervention together with a leaflet to reduce risk behaviour amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure (PEPSE): a protocol. BMC Infect Dis. 2012 Mar 22;12:70.Full text  Abstract

42. Jain S, Krakower DS, Mayer KH. The transition from postexposure prophylaxis to preexposure prophylaxis: an emerging opportunity for biobehavioral HIV prevention. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Jun 1;60 Suppl 3:S200-4.Full text  Abstract

43. Grant RM, Smith DK. Integrating antiretroviral strategies for human immunodeficiency virus prevention: post- and pre-exposure prophylaxis and early treatment. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015 Aug 26;2(4):ofv126.Full text  Abstract

44. Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 1;375(9):830-9.Full text  Abstract

45. Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet. 2019 Jun 15;393(10189):2428-38.Full text  Abstract

46. World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: recommendations for a public health approach, 2nd ed. 2016 [internet publication].Full text

47. Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). 2016 [internet publication].Full text

48. Palfreeman A, Sullivan A, Rayment M, et al. British HIV Association/British Association for Sexual Health and HIV/British Infection Association adult HIV testing guidelines 2020. HIV Med. 2020 Dec;21 Suppl 6:1-26.Full text  Abstract

49. New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute. PEP to prevent HIV infection. Nov 2021 [internet publication].Full text

50. Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. Isentress (raltegravir) prescribing information. Jan 2015 [internet publication].Full text

51. ViiV Healthcare ULC. Tivicay (dolutegravir) prescribing information. Feb 2014 [internet publication].Full text

52. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. British national formulary. May 2022 [internet publication].Full text

53. Corey L. Wald A, Celum CL, et al. The effects of herpes simplex virus-2 on HIV-1 acquisition and transmission: a review of two overlapping epidemics. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Apr 15;35(5):435-45. Abstract

54. Landovitz RJ, Currier JS. Clinical practice. Postexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection. 2009 Oct 29;361(18):1768-75. Abstract

55. Mindel A, Tenant-Flowers M. ABC of AIDS: natural history and management of early HIV infection. BMJ. 2001 May 26;322(7297):1290-3.Full text  Abstract

56. Greenwald JL, Burstein GR, Pincus J, et al. A rapid review of rapid HIV antibody tests. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2006 Mar;8(2):125-31. Abstract

57. World Health Organization. Updated recommendations on first-line and second-line antiretroviral regimens and post-exposure prophylaxis and recommendations on early infant diagnosis of HIV. Jan 2018 [internet publication].Full text

58. Mayer KH, Mimiaga MJ, Gelman M, et al. Raltegravir, tenofovir DF, and emtricitabine for postexposure prophylaxis to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV: safety, tolerability, and adherence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Apr 1;59(4):354-9. Abstract

59. Quah SP, McIntyre M, Wood A, et al. Once-daily raltegravir with tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine as HIV post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure. HIV Med. 2021 Feb;22(2):e5-6. Abstract

60. Panel on Treatment of HIV During Pregnancy and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission. Recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV transmission in the United States. Mar 2022 [internet publication].Full text

61. Ford N, Irvine C, Shubber Z, et al. Adherence to HIV postexposure prophylaxis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS. 2014 Nov 28;28(18):2721-7. Abstract

62. Blashill AJ, Ehlinger PP, Mayer KH, et al. Optimizing adherence to preexposure and postexposure prophylaxis: the need for an integrated biobehavioral approach. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Jun 1;60 Suppl 3:S187-90.Full text  Abstract

63. Clutterbuck D, Asboe D, Barber T, et al. 2016 United Kingdom national guideline on the sexual health care of men who have sex with men. Int J STD AIDS. 2018 Jan 1:956462417746897. Abstract

64. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021: sexual assault and abuse and STIs - adolescents and adults. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Full text