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Последний просмотренный: 1 Nov 2025
Last updated: 11 Apr 2024

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • coccyx pain
  • coccygeal tenderness
  • spasm of pelvic floor musculature
  • relief of symptoms after corticosteroid injection
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • guarding
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • female sex
  • history of trauma to the coccyx
  • obesity
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • lateral sacrococcygeal x-ray
  • dynamic lateral sacrococcygeal x-rays
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • MRI of the sacrum and coccyx
  • CT lumbosacral spine
  • WBC count
  • erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

new diagnosis: acute or chronic disease

symptoms ≥2 months and failed acute management

Составители

Авторы

Rudolph J. Schrot, MD, MAS, FAANS
Rudolph J. Schrot

Neurosurgeon

Sutter Medical Group

Sacramento

CA

Раскрытие информации

RJS has been an expert witness for personal injury defense, is a primary investigator on two industry sponsored studies, and has given medical lectures.

Рецензенты

Patrick M. Foye, MD

Professor and Director of the Coccyx Pain Center

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Newark

NJ

Раскрытие информации

PMF is the author of references cited in this topic.

Birender Balain, MBBS, FRCS, FRCS (Tr and Orth)

Specialist Registrar

Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic and District Hospital

Oswestry

UK

Раскрытие информации

BB is the author of some studies referenced in this topic.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Skalski MR, Matcuk GR, Patel DB, et al. Imaging coccygeal trauma and coccydynia. Radiographics. 2020 Jul-Aug;40(4):1090-106.Полный текст  Аннотация

Fogel GR, Cunningham PY, Esses, SL. Coccygodynia: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12:49-54. Аннотация

Wray CC, Easom S, Hoskinson J. Coccydynia. Aetiology and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1991;73-B:335-338.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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