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Hemangioma

Última revisão: 17 Aug 2025
Última atualização: 15 Mar 2024

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • variable onset
  • pink, red, or blue color
  • rapid growth
  • variable compressibility
  • flat or nodular character
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • islands of normal skin
  • ulceration and bleeding
  • warmth
  • history of low birth weight
  • variable pain
  • associated defects
  • beard distribution and stridor
  • lumbosacral location
  • multiple lesions
  • poor infantile feeding, failure to gain weight
  • high-output cardiac failure
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • low birth weight
  • birth prematurity
  • white ethnicity
  • female sex
  • maternal multiple gestation
  • advanced maternal age
  • chorionic villus sampling
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • Doppler ultrasound of hemangioma
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • MRI (without and with IV contrast) of hemangioma
  • biopsy of lesion
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

AGUDA

asymptomatic

with functional impairment or cosmetic disfigurement

Colaboradores

Autores

Kari L. Martin, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology & Child Health

Pediatric Dermatology

University of Missouri – Columbia

Columbia

MO

Declarações

KLM is an investigator in clinical trials with Scioderm, Lilly, and Durata; payments were received by her institution for these trials. None of these are relevant to this topic.

Agradecimentos

Dr Kari L. Martin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Tobian Muir, Dr Ingrid Polcari, Dr Annette Wagner, and Dr Carla T. Lee, the previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

TM, IP, and CTL declare that they have no competing interests. AW: none disclosed.

Revisores

Elena Pope, MD

Head

Department of Dermatology

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto

Ontario

Canada

Declarações

EP is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Elisabeth Higgins, MD

Consultant Dermatologist

King's College Hospital

London

UK

Declarações

EH declares that she has no competing interests.

Iona Friedan, MD

Professor of Clinical Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco

CA

Declarações

IF is a consultant for Pierre Fabre Dermatology, which is involved in clinical trials of propranolol for hemangiomas. IF is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Referências

Nossas equipes internas de editoria e de evidências trabalham em conjunto com colaboradores internacionais especializados e pares revisores para garantir que forneçamos acesso às informações o mais clinicamente relevantes possível.

Principais artigos

Krowchuk DP, Frieden IJ, Mancini AJ, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of infantile hemangiomas. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1): e20183475.Texto completo  Resumo

Darrow DH, Greene AK, Mancini AJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of infantile hemangioma. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):e1060-104.Texto completo  Resumo

Krowchuk DP, Frieden IJ, Mancini AJ, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of infantile hemangiomas. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1): e20183475.Texto completo  Resumo

Artigos de referência

Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível para os usuários com acesso total ao BMJ Best Practice.
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