小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Fasika Woreta, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology
Residency Program Director
Director, Eye Trauma Center
Wilmer Eye Institute
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
FW declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Fasika Woreta wishes to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ron Adelman and Dr Elena Raluca Raducu, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
RA is an author of a reference cited in this topic. ERR declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Patricia Pahk, MD
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology
Mount Sinai Medical School
New York
NY
利益声明
PP is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Scott Fraser, MD, FRCS (Ed), FRCOphth
Consultant Ophthalmologist
Sunderland Eye Infirmary
Sunderland
UK
利益声明
SF declares that he has no competing interests.
David Allen, MD
Consultant Ophthalmologist
Sunderland Eye Infirmary
Newcastle
UK
利益声明
DA declares that he has no competing interests.
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