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传染性红斑

最后审阅: 23 Jun 2024
最后更新: 24 Mar 2020

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 与感染者密切接触
  • 颊部鲜红斑疹,围绕口鼻周围
  • 红斑和丘疹演变为丝网状红斑,以四肢末端最明显
  • 免疫缺陷
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 关节痛/关节炎
  • 前驱症状:发热、头痛、咽炎、鼻炎、腹部疼痛。
  • 贫血的症状
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危险因素

  • 与感染者密切接触
  • 免疫缺陷
  • 年龄 6 至 10 岁
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
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需考虑的检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 网织红细胞计数
  • 血清学
  • DNA分析
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

发热

继发性关节炎

持续性治疗

细小病毒B19持续感染3周以上

撰稿人

作者

Kari L. Martin, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology & Child Health

Pediatric Dermatology

University of Missouri - Columbia

Columbia

MO

利益声明

KLM declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Kari L. Martin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Christine T. Lauren, Dr Jon Dyer, and Dr Jennifer Holman, the previous contributors to this topic. CTL, JD, and JH declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Nevio Cimolai, MD

Professor

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Children's and Women's Health Centre of British Columbia

Vancouver

Canada

利益声明

NC declares that he has no competing interests.

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