非故意体重减轻的评估

参考文献

关键文献

Wong CJ. Involuntary weight loss. Med Clin North Am. 2014;98:625-43. 摘要

McMinn J, Steel C, Bowman A. Investigation and management of unintentional weight loss in older adults. BMJ. 2011 Mar 29;342:d1732. 摘要

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Suspected cancer: recognition and referral. Dec 2021 [internet publication].全文

参考文献

1. Wong CJ. Involuntary weight loss. Med Clin North Am. 2014;98:625-43. 摘要

2. Marton KI, Sox HC, Krupp JR. Involuntary weight loss: diagnostic and prognostic significance. Ann Intern Med. 1981;95:568-74. 摘要

3. Rabinovitz M, Pitlik SD, Leifer M, et al. Unintentional weight loss: a retrospective analysis of 154 cases. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:186-7. 摘要

4. Thompson MP, Morris LK. Unexplained weight loss in the ambulatory elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:497-500. 摘要

5. Wallace JI, Schwartz RS, LaCroix AZ, et al. Involuntary weight loss in older outpatients: incidence and clinical significance. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43:329-37. 摘要

6. Bilbao-Garay J, Barba R, Losa-Garcia JE, et al. Assessing clinical probability of organic disease in patients with involuntary weight loss: a simple score. Eur J Intern Med. 2002;13:240-5. 摘要

7. Chen SP, Peng LN, Lin MH, et al. Evaluating probability of cancer among older people with unexplained, unintentional weight loss. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010;50(suppl 1):S27-9. 摘要

8. Wu JM, Lin MH, Peng LN, et al. Evaluating diagnostic strategy of older patients with unexplained unintentional body weight loss: a hospital-based study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53:51-4. 摘要

9. Bosch X, Monclús E, Escoda O, et al. Unintentional weight loss: Clinical characteristics and outcomes in a prospective cohort of 2677 patients. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 7;12(4):e0175125.全文  摘要

10. Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argiles J, et al. Cachexia: a new definition. Clin Nutr. 2008;27:793-9. 摘要

11. Cederholm T, Bosaeus I, Barazzoni R, et al. Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition: an ESPEN consensus statement. Clin Nutr. 2015;34:335-40.全文  摘要

12. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, State Operations Manual, Appendix PP – Guidance to Surveyors for Long Term Care Facilities. Aug 2007 [internet publication].全文

13. Gregg EW, Gerzoff RB, Thompson TJ, et al. Intentional weight loss and death in overweight and obese U.S. adults 35 years of age and older. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:383-9.全文  摘要

14. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Lennon L. Reasons for intentional weight loss, unintentional weight loss, and mortality in older men. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:1035-40.全文  摘要

15. Sahyoun NR, Serdula MK, Galuska DA. The epidemiology of recent involuntary weight loss in the United States population. J Nutr Health Aging. 2004;8:510-7. 摘要

16. Alibhai SM, Greenwood C, Payette H. An approach to the management of unintentional weight loss in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005 Mar 15;172(6):773-80.全文  摘要

17. Bouras EP, Lange SM, Scolapio JS. Rational approach to patients with unintentional weight loss. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001 Sep;76(9):923-9.全文  摘要

18. De Stefani FDC, Pietraroia PS, Fernandes-Silva MM, et al. Observational Evidence for Unintentional Weight Loss in All-Cause Mortality and Major Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 18;8(1):15447.全文  摘要

19. Pache B, Grass F, Hübner M, et al. Prevalence and Consequences of Preoperative Weight Loss in Gynecologic Surgery. Nutrients. 2019 May 17;11(5):.全文  摘要

20. Moghadamyeghaneh Z, Hanna MH1, Hwang G, et al. Outcome of preoperative weight loss in colorectal surgery. Am J Surg. 2015;210:291-7. 摘要

21. Thirunavukarasu P, Sanghera S, Singla S, et al. Pre-operative unintentional weight loss as a risk factor for surgical outcomes after elective surgery in patients with disseminated cancer. Int J Surg. 2015;18:7-13. 摘要

22. El-Kareh R, Pazo V, Wright A, et al. Losing weights: failure to recognize and act on weight loss documented in an electronic health record. J Innov Health Inform. 2015;22:316-22.全文  摘要

23. Guyenet SJ, Schwartz MW. Regulation of food intake, energy balance, and body fat mass: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:745-55.全文  摘要

24. Fearon KC, Glass DJ, Guttridge DC. Cancer cachexia: mediators, signaling, and metabolic pathways. Cell Metabolism. 2012;16:153-66. 摘要

25. Argiles JM, Busquets S, Felipe A, et al. Molecular mechanisms involved in muscle wasting in cancer and ageing: cachexia versus sarcopenia. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2005;37:1084-104. 摘要

26. McMinn J, Steel C, Bowman A. Investigation and management of unintentional weight loss in older adults. BMJ. 2011 Mar 29;342:d1732. 摘要

27. Vierboom YC, Preston SH, Stokes A. Patterns of weight change associated with disease diagnosis in a national sample. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0207795.全文  摘要

28. Nicholson BD, Aveyard P, Hamilton W, et al. When should unexpected weight loss warrant further investigation to exclude cancer? BMJ. 2019 Sep 23;366:l5271.全文  摘要

29. Nicholson BD, Hamilton W, O'Sullivan J, et al. Weight loss as a predictor of cancer in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Gen Pract. 2018 May;68(670):e311-e322.全文  摘要

30. Tan BH, Fearon KC. Cachexia: prevalence and impact in medicine. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11:400-7. 摘要

31. O'Donoghue N, Shrotriya S, Aktas A, et al. Clinical significance of weight changes at diagnosis in solid tumours. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Jul;27(7):2725-33.全文  摘要

32. Koo MM, Swann R, McPhail S, et al. Presenting symptoms of cancer and stage at diagnosis: evidence from a cross-sectional, population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Jan;21(1):73-9.全文  摘要

33. Zhang X, Ma L, Bao H, et al. Clinical, pathological and prognostic characteristics of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms in China: a retrospective study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014;14:54.全文  摘要

34. O’Connor JM, Marmissolle F, Bestani C, et al. Observational study of patients with gastroenteropancreatic and bronchial neuroendocrine tumors in Argentina: results from the large database of a multidisciplinary group clinical multicenter study. Mol Clin Oncol. 2014;2:672-684.全文  摘要

35. Gibril F, Schumann M, Pace A, et al. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: a prospective study of 107 cases and comparison with 1009 cases from the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004;83:43-83. 摘要

36. Clifton WL, Kneitz A, Cohn WE, et al. Weight loss caused by visceral artery disease. Tex Heart Inst J. 2013;40:320-2.全文  摘要

37. Hansen KJ, Wilson DB, Craven TE, et al. Mesenteric artery disease in the elderly. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:45-52.全文  摘要

38. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

39. World Health Organization. International classification of diseases, 11th revision (ICD-11). Chapter 6. Mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. 2022.全文

40. Ziegelstein RC. Depression in patients recovering from a myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2001;286:1621-7. 摘要

41. Allida S, Cox KL, Hsieh CF, et al. Pharmacological, psychological, and non-invasive brain stimulation interventions for treating depression after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jan 28;1:CD003437.全文  摘要

42. Mitchell AJ, Chan M, Bhatti H, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in oncological, haematological, and palliative-care settings: a meta-analysis of 94 interview-based studies. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:160-74. 摘要

43. Anker SD, Ponikowski P, Varney S, et al. Wasting as independent risk factor for mortality in chronic heart failure. Lancet. 1997;349:1050-3. 摘要

44. Rossignol P, Masson S, Barlera S, et al. Loss in body weight is an independent prognostic factor for mortality in chronic heart failure: insights from the GISSI-HF and Val-HeFT trials. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17:424-33.全文  摘要

45. Robinson RG. Poststroke depression: prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and disease progression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;54:376-87. 摘要

46. Wagner PD. Possible mechanisms underlying the development of cachexia in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2008;31:492-501.全文  摘要

47. Pencharz PB, Durie PR. Pathogenesis of malnutrition in cystic fibrosis, and its treatment. Clin Nutr. 2000;19:387-94. 摘要

48. Milla CE. Nutrition and lung disease in cystic fibrosis. Clin Chest Med. 2007;28:319-30. 摘要

49. Mak RH, Cheung W. Cachexia in chronic kidney disease: role of inflammation and neuropeptide signaling. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2007;16:27-31. 摘要

50. Boelaert K, Torlinska B, Holder RL, et al. Older subjects with hyperthyroidism present with a paucity of symptoms and signs: a large cross-sectional study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:2715-26. 摘要

51. Ross IL, Levitt NS. Addison's disease symptoms - a cross sectional study in urban South Africa. PLoS One. 2013;8:e53526.全文  摘要

52. Iannuzzi MC, Rybicki BA, Teirstein AS. Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2153-65.全文  摘要

53. Fauci AS, Wolff SM. Wegener's granulomatosis: studies in eighteen patients and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1973;52:535-61. 摘要

54. Hira SK, Dupont HL, Lanjewar DN, et al. Severe weight loss: the predominant clinical presentation of tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection in India. Natl Med J India. 1998;11:256-8. 摘要

55. Gonzalez Saldana N, Macias Parra M, Hernandez Porras M, et al. Pulmonary tuberculous: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. 19-year experience in a third level pediatric hospital. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:401.全文  摘要

56. Miller LG, Asch SM, Yu El, et al. A population-based survey of tuberculosis symptoms: how atypical are atypical presentations? Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:293-9.全文  摘要

57. Ayoade F, Cotelingam J, Joel Chandranesan AS. Disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection presenting with disseminated intravascular coagulation in an AIDS patient. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2017 Oct-Dec;5(4):2324709617740904.全文  摘要

58. Petri WA. Recent advances in amebiasis. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1996;33:1-37. 摘要

59. Tobón AM, Agudelo CA, Rosero DS, et al. Disseminated histoplasmosis: a comparative study between patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73:576-82. 摘要

60. Lim J, Ko YH, Joe SH. Zonisamide produces weight loss in psychotropic drug-treated psychiatric outpatients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011;35:1918-21. 摘要

61. Li Z, Maglione M, Tu W, et al. Meta-analysis: pharmacologic treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:532-46. 摘要

62. Pérez-Hernández O, González-Pérez JM, Martínez-Riera A, et al. Involuntary weight loss secondary to metformin use in elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:899-900. 摘要

63. Solymár M, Ivic I, Pótó L, et al. Metformin induces significant reduction of body weight, total cholesterol and LDL levels in the elderly - A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0207947.全文  摘要

64. Soysal P, Isik AT, Stubbs B, et al. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are associated with weight loss in older people with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Jun 3 [Epub ahead of print]. 摘要

65. Garcia L, Qi L, Rasor M, et al. The relationship of violence and traumatic stress to changes in weight and waist circumference: longitudinal analyses from the study of women's health across the nation. J Interpers Violence. 2014;29:1459-76. 摘要

66. Almario CV, Chey WD, Iriana S, et al. Computer versus physician identification of gastrointestinal alarm features. Int J Med Inform. 2015;84:1111-7. 摘要

67. Hackett ML, Anderson CS, House A, et al. Interventions for treating depression after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(4):CD003437.全文  摘要

68. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606-13.全文  摘要

69. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, et al. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:317-25. 摘要

70. Alberg AJ, Brock MV, Ford JG, et al. Epidemiology of lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143(suppl 5):S1-29.全文  摘要

71. Sun S, Schiller JH, Gazdar AF. Lung cancer in never smokers - a different disease. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:778-90. 摘要

72. Subramanian J, Govindan R. Lung cancer in never smokers: a review. Clin Oncol. 2007;25:561-70. 摘要

73. Maki N, Nakatani E, Ojima T, et al. The cause of anorexia and proportion of its recovery in older adults without underlying disease: Results of a retrospective study. PLoS One. 2019;14(10):e0224354.全文  摘要

74. Wilson DB, Mostafavi K, Craven TE, et al. Clinical course of mesenteric artery stenosis in elderly Americans. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2095-100.全文  摘要

75. Assi HA, Khoury KE, Dbouk H, et al. Epidemiology and prognosis of breast cancer in young women. J Thorac Dis. 2013;5(suppl 1):S2-8.全文  摘要

76. Lockhart PB, Brennan MT, Thornhill M, et al. Poor oral hygiene as a risk factor for infective endocarditis-related bacteremia. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Oct;140(10):1238-44.全文  摘要

77. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Suspected cancer: recognition and referral. Dec 2021 [internet publication].全文

78. Abu-Freha N, Lior Y, Shoher S, Novack V, Fich A, Rosenthal A, Etzion O. The yield of endoscopic investigation for unintentional weight loss. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 May;29(5):602-7. 摘要

79. Goh Y, Dan YY, Chua W, et al. Diagnostic utility of whole body CT scanning in patients with unexplained weight loss. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0200686.全文  摘要

80. Hernandez JL, Riancho JA, Matorras P, et al. Clinical evaluation for cancer in patients with involuntary weight loss without specific symptoms. Am J Med. 2003;114:631-7. 摘要

81. Hernandez JL, Matorras P, Riancho JA, et al. Involuntary weight loss without specific symptoms: a clinical prediction score for malignant neoplasm. Q J Med. 2003;96:649-55.全文  摘要

82. Baicus C, Rimbas M, Baicus A, et al. Cancer and involuntary weight loss: failure to validate a prediction score. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e95286.全文  摘要

83. Baicus C, Ionescu R, Tanasescu C. Does this patient have cancer? The assessment of age, anemia, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in cancer as a cause of weight loss. A retrospective study based on a secondary care university hospital in Romania. Eur J Intern Med. 2006;17:28-31. 摘要

84. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Quantitative faecal immunochemical tests to guide referral for colorectal cancer in primary care. July 2017 [internet publication].全文

85. Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):e1-33.全文  摘要

86. Geldmacher H, Taube C, Kroeger C, et al. Assessment of lymph node tuberculosis in Northern Germany: a clinical review. Chest. 2002 Apr;121(4):1177-82. 摘要

87. Weir MR, Thornton GF. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Experience of a community hospital and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1985 Oct;79(4):467-78. 摘要

88. Baydur A. The spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. West J Med. 1977 Apr;126(4):253-62.全文  摘要

89. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Updated guidelines for the use of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Jan 16;58(1):7-10.全文  摘要

90. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3: diagnosis - rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection, 2021 update. Jul 2021 [internet publication].全文

91. Bjerrum S, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, et al. Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 21;10(10):CD011420.全文  摘要

92. Nataraj G, Kurup S, Pandit A, et al. Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology, smear and culture in tuberculous lymphadenitis: a prospective study. J Postgrad Med. 2002 Apr-Jun;48(2):113-6.全文  摘要

93. Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):111-5.全文  摘要

内容使用需遵循免责声明