最后审阅: 10 Nov 2024
最后更新: 20 Nov 2024
小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 胃肠道丢失碳酸氢根
- 肾脏丢失碳酸氢根 ——1 型和 2 型肾小管性酸中毒
- 4 型肾小管性酸中毒
- 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
- 酒精性酮症酸中毒
- 摄入有毒物质
- 摄入对乙酰氨基酚(5-氧脯氨酸中毒)
- 水杨酸中毒
- 乳酸酸中毒
- 急性肾衰竭
- 慢性肾功能衰竭
完整详情
不常见
- 酸的添加
完整详情
撰稿人
作者
Dinkar Kaw, MD, FACP, FASN
Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology
Department of Medicine
University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences
Toledo
OH
利益声明
DK declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Dinkar Kaw would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph I. Shapiro, a previous contributor to this topic. JIS declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Tausif Zar, MD
Staff Nephrologist
Division of Nephrology
Department of Medicine
Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System
Tucson
AZ
利益声明
TZ declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Fenves, MD
Professor of Medicine
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas
TX
利益声明
AF declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 代谢性酸中毒的诊断和管理:来自一个法国专家组的指南
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阴离子间隙(AG)
低蛋白血症状态下的阴离子间隙
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