Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- exposição e resposta ao trauma
- sintomas intrusivos
- sintomas de evitação
- alterações negativas nas cognições e humor
- alterações no despertar e reatividade
Другие диагностические факторы
- depressão
- abuso de álcool ou de substâncias
- ansiedade
Факторы риска
- acidente grave
- experiência ou testemunho de violência ou violência doméstica
- desastre natural
- ataque terrorista
- tortura
- exposição a combate
- lesão cerebral traumática
- morte súbita de ente querido
- abuso e agressão sexual
- vitimização pelo atacante
- trauma prévio
- estressores múltiplos significativos na vida
- apoio social baixo
- história de transtorno mental
- história de uso de álcool e drogas
- sexo feminino
- idade mais jovem
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- Checklist de transtorno do estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) para o DSM-5 (PCL-5)
- Questionário de Rastreamento de Trauma (TSQ)
- Escala de Diagnóstico Pós-Traumático (PDS-5)
- Questionário Internacional de Trauma (ITQ)
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- Escala de Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático Administrada pelo Médico para o DSM-5 (CAPS-5)
- Entrevista da Escala de Sintomas de Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) para DSM-5 (PSS-I-5)
- Entrevista Internacional de Trauma (ITI)
Алгоритм лечения
mulheres não gestantes ou amamentando
gestantes ou lactantes
Составители
Авторы
Mathew Hoskins, MBBCh, MSc, MRCPsych
Consultant Psychiatrist
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
Cardiff
Wales
Раскрытие информации
MH was a Principal Investigator for a Phase 2 clinical trial of MDMA-assisted therapy in PTSD, sponsored by the Multidisciplinary Association of Psychedelic Studies; he has been reimbursed for training expenses. He is a co-founder of a medical cannabis private clinic in Wales and receives payment for consultations. MH is an author of references cited in this topic.
Catrin Lewis, BSc, PhD
Research Associate
National Centre for Mental Health
Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences
School of Medicine
Cardiff University
Cardiff
Wales
Раскрытие информации
CL is one of the originators of Spring, a digital guided self help programme for PTSD. CL is an author of references cited in this topic.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Mathew Hoskins, and Dr Catrin Lewis would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Stanley Zammit, Professor Neil P. Roberts, Professor Jonathan I. Bisson, and Dr Steve Wood, previous contributors to this topic.
Рецензенты
Mort Rubinstein, MD
Deputy Associate Chief of Staff
Mental Health
VA New York Harbor Healthcare System
Clinical Associate Professor
New York University School of Medicine
New York
NY
Раскрытие информации
MR declares that he has no competing interests.
Neil Greenberg, MD, MRCPsych
Surgeon Commander
Royal Navy
Defence Professor of Mental Health, Visiting Professor of Psychiatry, and Co-Director
Academic Centre for Defence Mental Health
King's College London
London
UK
Раскрытие информации
NG has been principal investigator on studies with research funding greater than 6 figures USD. NG is a director of a company providing early intervention training for traumatic stress (the company does not provide PTSD treatment services).
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.Полный текст
World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD). 11th revision. 2025 [internet publication].Полный текст
American Psychological Association. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Feb 2025 [internet publication].Полный текст
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA/DOD clinical practice guidelines: management of posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder 2023 [internet publication].Полный текст
Phoenix Australia. Australian guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and complex PTSD. 2021 [internet publication].Полный текст
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Dec 2018 [internet publication].Полный текст
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

Отличия
- Depression
- Fobias específicas
- Transtorno de pânico
Больше ОтличияРекомендации
- Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
Больше РекомендацииЛифлеты для пациента
Transtorno do estresse pós-traumático: perguntas a fazer ao seu médico
Transtorno do estresse pós-traumático: o que é?
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