Evaluación de traumatismo abdominal en adultos

Última revisão: 8 Dec 2025
Última atualização: 09 Oct 2025

Resumo

Diagnósticos diferenciais

comuns

  • Lesión esplénica
  • Lesión hepática
  • Lesión renal
  • Lesión de intestino delgado
Detalhes completos

Incomuns

  • Lesión pancreática
  • Lesión diafragmática
  • Lesión del estómago
  • Lesión colorrectal
  • Lesión mesentérica
  • Lesión de vejiga
  • Lesión vascular abdominal
Detalhes completos

Colaboradores

Autores

Daniel Nishijima, MD, MAS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Vice Chair of Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

UC Davis School of Medicine

Sacramento

CA

Declarações

DN is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Agradecimentos

Dr Daniel Nishijima would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeffrey A. Claridge and Dr Jeffrey W. Carter, previous contributors to this topic. JAC and JWC declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Jan Jansen, MBBS, DipMedEd, FRCS, FRCSEd

Consultant Surgeon

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen

Royal Army Medical Corps (V)

Honorary Senior Lecturer

University of Aberdeen

University of Swansea

UK

Declarações

JJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Timothy C. Fabian, MD, FACS

Harwell Wilson Professor and Chairman

Department of Surgery

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Memphis

TN

Раскрытие информации

TCF declares that he has no competing interests.

Andrew Parfitt, MBBS, FFAEM

Clinical Director

Acute Medicine

Associate Medical Director

Consultant Emergency Medicine

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Clinical Lead and Consultant

Accident and Emergency Medicine

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

AP declares that he has no competing interests.

David Spain, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Stanford University

Stanford

CA

Раскрытие информации

DS declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Smyth L, Bendinelli C, Lee N, et al. WSES guidelines on blunt and penetrating bowel injury: diagnosis, investigations, and treatment. World J Emerg Surg. 2022 Mar 4;17(1):13.Полный текст  Аннотация

Como JJ, Bokhari F, Chiu WC, et al. Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 2010 Mar;68(3):721-33.Полный текст  Аннотация

Rossaint R, Afshari A, Bouillon B, et al. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: sixth edition. Crit Care. 2023 Mar 1;27(1):80.Полный текст  Аннотация

American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Blunt Trauma, Gerardo CJ, Blanda M, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute blunt trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Oct;84(4):e25-55.Полный текст

Diercks DB, Mehrotra A, Nazarian DJ, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute blunt abdominal trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Apr;57(4):387-404. Аннотация

European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on urological trauma. Mar 2025 [internet publication].Полный текст

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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