Evaluation of urticaria

Bernstein JA, Lang DM, Khan DA, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute and chronic urticaria: 2014 update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 May;133(5):1270-7. Abstract

European Dermatology Forum. The international EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Full text

Sabroe RA, Lawlor F, Grattan CEH, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with chronic urticaria 2021. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Mar;186(3):398-413.Full text  Abstract

Moellman JJ, Bernstein JA, Lindsell C, et al. A consensus parameter for the evaluation and management of angioedema in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Apr;21(4):469-84.Full text  Abstract

1. Bernstein JA, Lang DM, Khan DA, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute and chronic urticaria: 2014 update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 May;133(5):1270-7. Abstract

2. Guldbakke KK, Khachemoune A. Etiology, classification, and treatment of urticaria. Cutis. 2007 Jan;79(1):41-9. Abstract

3. European Dermatology Forum. The international EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria. Sep 2021 [internet publication].Full text

4. Sabroe RA, Lawlor F, Grattan CEH, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with chronic urticaria 2021. Br J Dermatol. 2022 Mar;186(3):398-413.Full text  Abstract

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6. Grattan CEH, Black AK. Urticaria and angioedema. In: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP ed. Dermatology (volume one). London, UK: Mosby; 2003;287-302.

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8. World Allergy Organization. Latex allergy diagnosis and management. Jan 2022 [internet publication].Full text

9. ​DermNet. Drug-induced urticaria. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Full text

10. Kim DH, Sung NH, Lee AY. Effect of levothyroxine treatment on clinical symptoms in hypothyroid patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity. Ann Dermatol. 2016 Apr;28(2):199-204.Full text  Abstract

11. Carter MC, Metcalfe DD, Komarow HD. Mastocytosis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2014 Feb;34(1):181-96. Abstract

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14. Zuberbier T, Bernstein JA. A comparison of the United States and international perspective on chronic urticaria guidelines. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 Jul - Aug;6(4):1144-51.Full text  Abstract

15. Weiler CR, Austen KF, Akin C, et al. AAAAI Mast Cell Disorders Committee Work Group report: Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) diagnosis and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 Oct;144(4):883-96.Full text  Abstract

16. Kulthanan K, Jiamton S, Thumpimukvatana N, et al. Chronic idiopathic urticaria: prevalence and clinical course. J Dermatol. 2007 May;34(5):294-301. Abstract

17. Zuberbier T, Maurer M. Urticaria: current opinions about etiology, diagnosis and therapy. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87(3):196-205. Abstract

18. Irinyi B, Szeles G, Gyimesi E, et al. Clinical and laboratory examinations in the subgroups of chronic urticaria. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2007;144(3):217-25. Abstract

19. Kaplan AP. Chronic urticaria: pathogenesis and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Sep;114(3):465-74.Full text  Abstract

20. Liu JB, Li M, Yang S, et al. Clinical profiles of vitiligo in China: an analysis of 3742 patients. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2005 Jul;30(4):327-31. Abstract

21. Resuscitation Council UK. Emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions: Guidelines for healthcare providers. 2021 [internet publication].Full text

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26. Busse PJ, Christiansen SC, Riedl MA, et al. US HAEA Medical Advisory Board 2020 guidelines for the management of hereditary angioedema. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Jan;9(1):132-50.Full text  Abstract

27. Betschel S, Badiou J, Binkley K, et al. The International/Canadian hereditary angioedema guideline. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2019;15:72.Full text  Abstract

28. Matos AL, Figueiredo C, Gonçalo M. Differential diagnosis of urticarial lesions. Front Allergy. 2022;3:808543.Full text  Abstract

29. Hayat H, Ahmed Q, Alam H, et al. Non-severe allergic transfusion reaction: A hidden cause of wastage of blood product and laboratory resources. Vox Sang. 2023 Mar;118(3):193-8. Abstract

30. Shipley D, Ormerod AD. Drug-induced urticaria. Recognition and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2001;2(3):151-8.Full text  Abstract

31. Moellman JJ, Bernstein JA, Lindsell C, et al. A consensus parameter for the evaluation and management of angioedema in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Apr;21(4):469-84.Full text  Abstract

32. Schoepke N, Młynek A, Weller K, et al. Symptomatic dermographism: an inadequately described disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Apr;29(4):708-12. Abstract

33. Breathnach SM, Allen R, Ward AM, et al. Symptomatic dermographism: natural history, clinical features laboratory investigations and response to therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1983 Sep;8(5):463-76. Abstract

34. Kontou-Fili K, Borici-Mazi R, Kapp A, et al. Physical urticaria: classification and diagnostic guidelines. An EAACI position paper. Allergy. 1997 May;52(5):504-13. Abstract

35. Sicherer SH, Teuber S, Adverse Reactions to Foods Committee. Current approach to the diagnosis and management of adverse reactions to foods. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Nov;114(5):1146-50.Full text  Abstract

36. Godse K, De A, Zawar V, et al. Consensus statement for the diagnosis and treatment of urticaria: a 2017 update. Indian J Dermatol. 2018 Jan-Feb;63(1):2-15.Full text  Abstract

37. Hawro T, Ohanyan T, Schoepke N, et al. The urticaria activity score-validity, reliability, and responsiveness. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 Jul - Aug;6(4):1185-90.Full text  Abstract

38. Schwartz LB, Irani AM. Serum tryptase and the laboratory diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2000 Jun;14(3):641-57. Abstract

39. Valent P, Akin C. Doctor, I think I am suffering from MCAS: differential diagnosis and separating facts from fiction. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Apr;7(4):1109-14.Full text  Abstract

40. Valent P, Akin C, Bonadonna P, et al. Proposed diagnostic algorithm for patients with suspected mast cell activation syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Apr;7(4):1125-33.e1.Full text  Abstract

41. Theoharides TC, Valent P, Akin C. Mast cells, mastocytosis, and related disorders. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 9;373(2):163-72. Abstract

42. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Anaphylaxis: assessment and referral after emergency treatment. Aug 2020 [internet publication].Full text

43. Sampson HA, Mendelson L, Rosen JP. Fatal and near-fatal anaphylactic reactions to food in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 1992 Aug 6;327(6):380-4.Full text  Abstract