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Seborrheic keratosis

Última revisión: 12 Aug 2025
Última actualización: 29 Jul 2025

Resumen

Definición

Anamnesis y examen

Principales factores de diagnóstico

  • lesions appear "stuck-on"
  • localization on torso or face
  • yellow or light- to dark-brown-colored lesions
  • slightly raised, flat surface lesions
  • wart-like texture
  • multiple lesions
  • painless
  • itching (prurigo)
Todos los datos

Otros factores de diagnóstico

  • round yellow-white horn pearls in the surface of lesions
Todos los datos

Factores de riesgo

  • age over 50 years
  • Fitzpatrick skin type I or II
  • Fitzpatrick skin type IV, V, or VI (dermatosis papulosa nigra)
  • female sex (dermatosis papulosa nigra)
  • family history
  • sun/UV exposure
  • pregnancy
Todos los datos

Pruebas diagnósticas

Pruebas diagnósticas que deben considerarse

  • dermoscopy
  • biopsy and histopathologic examination
  • reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM)
Todos los datos

Algoritmo de tratamiento

Agudo

irritated or itching lesions

En curso

raised seborrheic keratosis

flat seborrheic keratosis

Colaboradores

Autores

Ralph Braun, MD

Professor

Clinic Utoquai

Zurich

Switzerland

Divulgaciones

RB declares that he has no competing interests.

Isabel Kolm-Djamei, MD

Consultant Dermatologist

Department of Pathology

Cantonal Hospital Lucerne

Lucerne

Switzerland

Divulgaciones

IKD declares that she has no competing interests.

Revisores por pares

Erin Warshaw, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Minnesota

MN

Divulgaciones

EW declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Referencias

Nuestros equipos internos de evidencia y editoriales colaboran con colaboradores expertos internacionales y revisores pares para garantizar que brindemos acceso a la información más clínicamente relevante posible.

Artículos principales

Seaton E, Madan V. Benign keratinocytic acanthomas and proliferations. In: Barker J, Griffiths C, Bleiker T, eds. Rook's textbook of dermatology. 10th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2024.

Patterson JW. Chapter 32: Tumors of the epidermis. In: Patterson JW. Weedon's skin pathology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025: 877-936.

Barthelmann S, Butsch F, Lang BM, et al. Seborrheic keratosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2023 Mar;21(3):265-77.Texto completo  Resumen

Artículos de referencia

Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.

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