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Seborrheic keratosis

Last reviewed: 16 Aug 2025
Last updated: 29 Jul 2025

Summary

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • lesions appear "stuck-on"
  • localization on torso or face
  • yellow or light- to dark-brown-colored lesions
  • slightly raised, flat surface lesions
  • wart-like texture
  • multiple lesions
  • painless
  • itching (prurigo)
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • round yellow-white horn pearls in the surface of lesions
Full details

Risk factors

  • age over 50 years
  • Fitzpatrick skin type I or II
  • Fitzpatrick skin type IV, V, or VI (dermatosis papulosa nigra)
  • female sex (dermatosis papulosa nigra)
  • family history
  • sun/UV exposure
  • pregnancy
Full details

Diagnostic investigations

Investigations to consider

  • dermoscopy
  • biopsy and histopathologic examination
  • reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM)
Full details

Treatment algorithm

ACUTE

irritated or itching lesions

ONGOING

raised seborrheic keratosis

flat seborrheic keratosis

Contributors

Authors

Ralph Braun, MD

Professor

Clinic Utoquai

Zurich

Switzerland

Disclosures

RB declares that he has no competing interests.

Isabel Kolm-Djamei, MD

Consultant Dermatologist

Department of Pathology

Cantonal Hospital Lucerne

Lucerne

Switzerland

Divulgaciones

IKD declares that she has no competing interests.

Revisores por pares

Erin Warshaw, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Minnesota

MN

Divulgaciones

EW declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Referencias

Nuestros equipos internos de evidencia y editoriales colaboran con colaboradores expertos internacionales y revisores pares para garantizar que brindemos acceso a la información más clínicamente relevante posible.

Artículos principales

Seaton E, Madan V. Benign keratinocytic acanthomas and proliferations. In: Barker J, Griffiths C, Bleiker T, eds. Rook's textbook of dermatology. 10th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2024.

Patterson JW. Chapter 32: Tumors of the epidermis. In: Patterson JW. Weedon's skin pathology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025: 877-936.

Barthelmann S, Butsch F, Lang BM, et al. Seborrheic keratosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2023 Mar;21(3):265-77.Texto completo  Resumen

Artículos de referencia

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