急性胆囊炎

Indar AA, Beckingham IJ. Acute cholecystitis. BMJ. 2002 Sep 21;325(7365):639-43.全文  摘要

Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41-54.全文  摘要

Brazzelli M, Cruickshank M, Kilonzo M, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cholecystectomy compared with observation/conservative management for preventing recurrent symptoms and complications in adults presenting with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones or cholecystitis: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2014 Aug;18(55):1-101.全文  摘要

Wu XD, Tian X, Liu MM, et al. Meta-analysis comparing early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 2015 Oct;102(11):1302-13. 摘要

Gomi H, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):3-16.全文  摘要

Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):96-100.全文  摘要

Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: surgical management of acute cholecystitis: safe steps in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):73-86.全文  摘要

Regimbeau JM, Fuks D, Pautrat K, et al; FRENCH Study Group. Effect of postoperative antibiotic administration on postoperative infection following cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Jul;312(2):145-54.全文  摘要

1. Ziessman HA. Acute cholecystitis, biliary obstruction and biliary leakage. Semin Nucl Med. 2003 Oct;33(4):279-96. 摘要

2. Kimura Y, Takada T, Strasberg SM, et al. TG13 current terminology, etiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2013 Jan;20(1):8-23.全文  摘要

3. Iqbal S, Khajinoori M, Mooney B. A case report of acalculous cholecystitis due to Salmonella paratyphi B. Radiol Case Rep. 2018 Dec;13(6):1116-8.全文  摘要

4. Howard RJ. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Am J Surg. 1981 Feb;141(2):194-8. 摘要

5. Ryu JK, Ryu KH, Kim KH. Clinical features of acute acalculous cholecystitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Feb;36(2):166-9. 摘要

6. Benjelloun el B, Chbani L, Toughrai I, et al. A case report of acute acalculous cholecystitis due to Salmonella Paratyphi B complicated by biliary peritonitis. Pan Afr Med J. 2013;16:127.全文  摘要

7. Indar AA, Beckingham IJ. Acute cholecystitis. BMJ. 2002 Sep 21;325(7365):639-43.全文  摘要

8. Stinton LM, Shaffer EA. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver. 2012 Apr;6(2):172-87.全文  摘要

9. Shaffer EA. Gallstone disease: epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(6):981-96. 摘要

10. Friedman GD. Natural history of asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones. Am J Surg. 1993 Apr;165(4):399-404. 摘要

11. Freidman GD, Raviola CA, Fireman B. Prognosis of gallstones with mild or no symptoms: 25 years of follow-up in a health maintenance organization. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(2):127-36. 摘要

12. Ko CW, Lee SP. Gastrointestinal disorders of the critically ill. Biliary sludge and cholecystitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Jun;17(3):383-96. 摘要

13. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. Gallstones and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. September 1992 [internet publication].全文

14. Shah OJ, Zargar SA, Robbani I. Biliary ascariasis: a review: World J Surg. 2006 Aug;30(8):1500-6. 摘要

15. Claesson B, Holmlund D, Mätzsch T. Biliary microflora in acute cholecystitis and the clinical implications. Acta Chir Scand. 1984;150(3):229-37. 摘要

16. Kanafani ZA, Khalifé N, Kanj SS, et al. Antibiotic use in acute cholecystitis: practice patterns in the absence of evidence-based guidelines. J Infect. 2005 Aug;51(2):128-34. 摘要

17. Csendes A, Burdiles P, Maluenda F, et al. Simultaneous bacteriologic assessment of bile from gallbladder and common bile duct in control subjects and patients with gallstones and common duct stones. Arch Surg. 1996 Apr;131(4):389-94. 摘要

18. Laurila J, Syrjälä H, Laurila PA, et al. Acute acalculous cholecystitis in critically ill patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004 Sep;48(8):986-91.全文  摘要

19. Kim A, Yang HR, Moon JS, et al. Epstein-Barr virus infection with acute acalculous cholecystitis. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2014 Mar;17(1):57-60.全文  摘要

20. Keus F, Broeders IA, van Laarhoven CJ. Gallstone disease: surgical aspects of symptomatic cholecystolithiasis and acute cholecystitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(6):1031-51. 摘要

21. Okada Y, Tanabe R, Mukaida M. Posttraumatic acute cholecystitis. Relationship to the initial trauma. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1987 Jun;8(2):164-8. 摘要

22. Arnoldo BD, Hunt JL, Purdue GF. Acute cholecystitis in burn patients. J Burn Care Res. 2006 Mar-Apr;27(2):170-3. 摘要

23. Aune D, Vatten LJ. Diabetes mellitus and the risk of gallbladder disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Mar;30(2):368-73. 摘要

24. Takayasu K, Moriyama N, Muramatsu Y, et al. Gallbladder infarction after hepatic artery embolization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985 Jan;144(1):135-8.全文  摘要

25. Aune D, Leitzmann M, Vatten LJ. Physical activity and the risk of gallbladder disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Phys Act Health. 2016 Jul;13(7):788-95. 摘要

26. Ortega RM, Fernández-Azulea M, Encinas-Sotillos A, et al. Differences in diet and food habits between patients with gallstones and controls. J Am Coll Nutr. 1997 Feb;16(1):88-95. 摘要

27. Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willet WC, et al. Long-term intake of dietary fiber and decreased risk of cholecystectomy in women. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jul;99(7):1364-70. 摘要

28. Venneman NG, van Erpecum KJ. Gallstone disease: primary and secondary prevention. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(6):1063-73. 摘要

29. Trowbridge RL, Rutkowski NK, Shojania KG. Does this patient have acute cholecystitis? JAMA. 2003 Jan 1;289(1):80-6. 摘要

30. Bellows CF, Berger DH, Crass RA. Management of gallstones. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Aug 15;72(4):637-42.全文  摘要

31. Miura F, Takada T, Strasberg SM, et al. TG13 flowchart for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2013 Jan;20(1):47-54.全文  摘要

32. Miura F, Takada T, Strasberg SM, et al. TG13 flowchart for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2013 Jan;20(1):47-54.全文  摘要

33. Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41-54.全文  摘要

34. Ralls PW, Colletti PM, Lapin SA, et al. Real-time sonography in suspected acute cholecystitis. Prospective evaluation of primary and secondary signs. Radiology. 1985 Jun;155(3):767-71. 摘要

35. American College of Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology. ACR-SPR practice parameter for the performance of hepatobiliary scintigraphy. 2017 [internet publication].全文

36. Watanabe Y, Nagayama M, Okumura A, et al. MR imaging of acute biliary disorders. Radiographics. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):477-95. 摘要

37. Bortoff GA, Chen MY, Ott DJ, et al. Gallbladder stones: imaging and intervention. Radiographics. 2000 May-Jun;20(3):751-66. 摘要

38. Tomida S, Abei M, Yamaguchi T, et al. Long term ursodeoxycholic acid therapy is associated with reduced risk of biliary pain and acute cholecystitis in patients with gallbladder stones: a cohort analysis. Hepatology. 1999 Jul;30(1):6-13. 摘要

39. Shea JA, Berlin JA, Escarce JJ, et al. Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease. Arch Intern Med. 1994 Nov 28;154(22):2573-81. 摘要

40. Kiewiet JJ, Leeuwenburgh MM, Bipat S, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of imaging in acute cholecystitis. Radiology. 2012 Sep;264(3):708-20. 摘要

41. Menu Y, Vuillerme M. Non-traumatic abdominal emergencies: imaging and intervention in acute biliary conditions. Eur Radiol. 2002 Oct;12(10):2397-406. 摘要

42. Helton WS, Espat NJ. Cholecystitis and cholangitis. Curr Treat Options Infect Dis. 2001;3:387-400.

43. Brazzelli M, Cruickshank M, Kilonzo M, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cholecystectomy compared with observation/conservative management for preventing recurrent symptoms and complications in adults presenting with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones or cholecystitis: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2014 Aug;18(55):1-101.全文  摘要

44. van Dijk AH, Wennmacker SZ, de Reuver PR, et al. Restrictive strategy versus usual care for cholecystectomy in patients with gallstones and abdominal pain (SECURE): a multicentre, randomised, parallel-arm, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2019 Jun 8;393(10188):2322-30. 摘要

45. Loozen CS, van Ramshorst B, van Santvoort HC, et al. Early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in the elderly population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Surg. 2017;34(5):371-9.全文  摘要

46. Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES). SAGES guidelines for the clinical application of laparoscopic biliary tract surgery. Surg Endosc. 2010 Oct;24(10):2368-86.全文  摘要

47. Wu XD, Tian X, Liu MM, et al. Meta-analysis comparing early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 2015 Oct;102(11):1302-13. 摘要

48. Lo CM, Liu CL, Fan ST, et al. Prospective randomized study of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Ann Surg. 1998 Apr;227(4):461-7.全文  摘要

49. Lai PS, Kwong KH, Leung KL, et al. Randomized trial of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 1998 Jun;85(6):764-7. 摘要

50. Song GM, Bian W, Zeng XT, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: early or delayed? Evidence from a systematic review of discordant meta-analyses. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jun;95(23):e3835.全文  摘要

51. Cao AM, Eslick GD, Cox MR. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is superior to delayed acute cholecystitis: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. Surg Endosc. 2016 Mar;30(3):1172-82. 摘要

52. Khalid S, Iqbal Z, Bhatti AA. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):570-3.全文  摘要

53. Roulin D, Saadi A, Di Mare L, et al. Early versus delayed cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis, are the 72 hours still the rule? A randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2016 Nov;264(5):717-22. 摘要

54. Jones MW, Deppen JG. Open cholecystectomy. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan. 2020 Aug 27.全文  摘要

55. Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. SSAT patient care guidelines. Treatment of gallstone and gallbladder disease. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Sep;11(9):1222-4. 摘要

56. Bouassida M, Chtourou MF, Charrada H, et al. The severity grading of acute cholecystitis following the Tokyo Guidelines is the most powerful predictive factor for conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy. J Visc Surg. 2017 Sep;154(4):239-43. 摘要

57. de Goede B, Klitsie PJ, Hagen SM, et al. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for patients with liver cirrhosis and symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Br J Surg. 2013 Jan;100(2):209-16. 摘要

58. Barak O, Elazary R, Appelbaum L, et al. Conservative treatment for acute cholecystitis: clinical and radiographic predictors of failure. Isr Med Assoc J. 2009 Dec;11(12):739-43. 摘要

59. Byrne MF, Suhocki P, Mitchell RM, et al. Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Aug;197(2):206-11. 摘要

60. Welschbillig-Meunier K, Pessaux P, Lebigot J, et al. Percutaneous cholecystostomy for high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis. Surg Endosc. 2005 Sep;19(9):1256-9. 摘要

61. Davis CA, Landercasper J, Gundersen LH, et al. Effective use of percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk surgical patients: techniques, tube management, and results. Arch Surg. 1999 Jul;134(7):727-31.全文  摘要

62. Hatzidakis AA, Prassopoulos P, Petinarakis I, et al. Acute cholecystitis in high-risk patients: percutaneous cholecystostomy vs conservative treatment. Eur Radiol. 2002 Jul;12(7):1778-84. 摘要

63. Gurusamy KS, Rossi M, Davidson BR. Percutaneous cholecystostomy for high-risk surgical patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Aug 12;(8):CD007088.全文  摘要

64. Ambe PC, Kaptanis S, Papadakis M, et al. The treatment of critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016 Aug 22;113(33-4):545-51.全文  摘要

65. Loozen CS, van Santvoort HC, van Duijvendijk P, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus percutaneous catheter drainage for acute cholecystitis in high risk patients (CHOCOLATE): multicentre randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2018 Oct 8;363:k3965.全文  摘要

66. Bakkaloglu H, Yanar H, Guloglu R, et al. Ultrasound guided percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk patients for surgical intervention. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Nov 28;12(44):7179-82.全文  摘要

67. Gomi H, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):3-16.全文  摘要

68. European Medicines Agency. Disabling and potentially permanent side effects lead to suspension or restrictions of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics. 11 March 2019 [internet publication].全文

69. Food and Drug Administration. FDA warns about increased risk of ruptures or tears in the aorta blood vessel with fluoroquinolone antibiotics in certain patients. 21 December 2018 [internet publication].全文

70. Food and Drug Administration. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes. 10 July 2018 [internet publication].全文

71. van Dijk AH, de Reuver PR, Tasma TN, et al. Systematic review of antibiotic treatment for acute calculous cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 2016 Jun;103(7):797-811. 摘要

72. Solomkin JS, Dellinger EP, Bohnen JM, et al. The role of oral antimicrobials for the management of intra-abdominal infections. New Horiz. 1998 May;6(2 suppl):S46-52. 摘要

73. Gurusamy K, Samraj K, Gluud C, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the safety and effectiveness of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 2010 Feb;97(2):141-50.全文  摘要

74. Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):96-100.全文  摘要

75. Wakabayashi G, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: surgical management of acute cholecystitis: safe steps in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):73-86.全文  摘要

76. Gutt CN, Encke J, Köninger J, et al. Acute cholecystitis: early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial (ACDC study, NCT00447304). Ann Surg. 2013 Sep;258(3):385-93. 摘要

77. Loozen CS, Kortram K, Kornmann VN, et al. Randomized clinical trial of extended versus single-dose perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for acute calculous cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 2017 Jan;104(2):e151-7. 摘要

78. Regimbeau JM, Fuks D, Pautrat K, et al; FRENCH Study Group. Effect of postoperative antibiotic administration on postoperative infection following cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Jul;312(2):145-54.全文  摘要

79. Kim EY, Yoon YC, Choi HJ, et al. Is there a real role of postoperative antibiotic administration for mildmoderate acute cholecystitis? A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2017 Oct;24(10):550-8.全文  摘要

80. Mori Y, Itoi T, Baron TH, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management strategies for gallbladder drainage in patients with acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):87-95.全文  摘要

81. Kusminsky RE. Complications of central venous catheterization. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Apr;204(4):681-96. 摘要

82. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 20;348(12):1123-33.全文  摘要

83. Smith RN, Nolan JP. Central venous catheters. BMJ. 2013 Nov 11;347:f6570. 摘要

84. Reich DL. Monitoring in anesthesia and perioperative care. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011.

85. Abbott Northwestern Hospital Internal Medicine Residency. Internal jugular central venous line. 2015 [internet publication].全文

86. Bishop L, Dougherty L, Bodenham A, et al. Guidelines on the insertion and management of central venous access devices in adults. Int J Lab Hematol. 2007 Aug;29(4):261-78. 摘要

87. Practice guidelines for central venous access 2020: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Central Venous Access. Anesthesiology. 2020 Jan;132(1):8-43.全文  摘要

88. Fletcher SJ, Bodenham AR. Safe placement of central venous catheters: where should the tip of the catheter lie? Br J Anaesth. 2000 Aug;85(2):188-91.全文  摘要

89. Gibson F, Bodenham A. Misplaced central venous catheters: applied anatomy and practical management. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Mar;110(3):333-46.全文  摘要

90. Schuster M, Nave H, Piepenbrock S, et al. The carina as a landmark in central venous catheter placement. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Aug;85(2):192-4.全文  摘要

91. Webster J, Osborne S, Rickard CM, et al. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 23;(1):CD007798.全文  摘要

92. Gangemi A, Danilkowicz R, Elli FE, et al. Could ICG-aided robotic cholecystectomy reduce the rate of open conversion reported with laparoscopic approach? A head to head comparison of the largest single institution studies. J Robot Surg. 2017 Mar;11(1):77-82. 摘要

93. Lim C, Bou Nassif G, Lahat E, et al. Single-incision robotic cholecystectomy is associated with a high rate of trocar-site infection. Int J Med Robot. 2017 Dec;13(4). 摘要