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炭疽

最后审阅: 8 Nov 2023
最后更新: 23 Nov 2022

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 坏死性皮肤病变(皮肤炭疽)
  • 无痛病变(皮肤炭疽)
  • 水肿(皮肤炭疽)
  • 流感样表现(吸入性炭疽)
  • 呼吸道症状(吸入性炭疽)
  • 口咽部溃疡(摄入性炭疽)
更多 关键诊断因素

其他诊断因素

  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 低血压
  • 胃肠道症状(摄入性炭疽)
其他诊断因素

危险因素

  • 环境暴露
  • 职业暴露
  • 生物恐怖主义
  • 摄入未煮熟的肉
  • 海洛因的使用
更多 危险因素

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 培养和革兰染色
  • 实时荧光聚合酶链反应 (RT-PCR)
  • 血清学
  • 炭疽致死因子 (LF) 毒素质谱分析
  • 活检
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 胸部 X 线检查
更多 首要检查

需考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT
更多 需考虑的检查

治疗流程

急症处理

轻度皮肤炭疽

吸入性、摄入性或重度皮肤炭疽

炭疽脑膜脑炎

撰稿人

作者

Kari Simonsen, MD, MBA

Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha

NE

利益声明

KS declares that she has no competing interests.

Clayton Mowrer, DO, MBA

Fellow

Division of Internal Medicine/Pediatric Infectious Diseases

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha

NE

利益声明

CM declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Kari Simonsen and Dr Clayton Mowrer would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Daniel Boyle, Dr Brian Wolf, Dr Teresa Zembower, and Dr Pavani Reddy, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

DB, BW, TZ, and PR declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Timothy Benton, MD

Regional Chairman

Residency Program Director

Associate Professor

Family and Community Medicine

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at the Permian Basin

Odessa

TX

利益声明

TB declares that he has no competing interests.

Raffaele D’Amelio, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Director: Unit Clinical Immunology and Allergy

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine

Sapienza University of Rome, S. Andrea University Hospital

Rome

Italy

利益声明

RD declares that he has no competing interests.

Ali Hassoun, MD, FACP, FIDSA, AAHIVS

Infectious Disease Specialist

Alabama Infectious Diseases Center

Huntsville

AL

利益声明

AH declares that he has no competing interests.

Tim Brooks, MA, LMSSA, MB BChir, MSc, FRCPath, FRSPH

Head of Novel & Dangerous Pathogens

Novel and Dangerous Pathogens

HPA Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response

Salisbury

UK

利益声明

TB declares that he has no competing interests.

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