小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Kenneth F. Casey, MD, FACS
Clinical Associate Professor Surgery (Neurosurgery)
Michigan State University
Clinical Associate Professor (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit
MI
利益声明
KFC declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Marc Chamberlain, MD
Professor of Neurology
Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
利益声明
MC is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Alexios G. Carayannopoulos, DO, MPH
Interventional Spine Physiatrist
Pain Medicine Specialist
Medical Director
Spine Center
Lahey Clinic
Burlington
MA
利益声明
AGC declares that he has no competing interests.
William A. Petri, Jr, MD, PhD, FACP
Chief and Professor of Medicine
Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville
VA
利益声明
WAP declares that he has no competing interests.
Shuxun Hou, MD, PhD
Professor and Chief Physician
Orthopaedic Department
Clinic of the General Hospital of CPLA
Beijing
China
利益声明
SH declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明