Medulloblastoma

Summary

  • A malignant, invasive brain tumour arising from the cerebellar vermis.
  • The most common malignant brain tumour of childhood.
  • Symptoms, due to a mass effect from the tumour or to obstructive hydrocephalus, include morning headaches, nausea, vomiting, diplopia (manifestation of sixth nerve palsy), and ataxia. Vomiting often relieves the headaches.
  • CT and MRI of the brain are used to diagnose condition.
  • Treatment is surgery, usually with CSF diversion, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.
Last updated: Apr 11, 2012
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