Iliotibial band syndrome

History & exam

Key factors

  • sharp or burning pain superior to the lateral joint line
  • positive Noble's test
  • positive Ober's test
  • positive modified Thomas's test

Other diagnostic factors

  • pain on sitting or walking
  • local oedema
  • crepitation
  • reduced hip abductor muscle strength
  • genu varum (bow leg)
  • hind-foot and fore-foot varum
  • pes cavus (high arch)
  • prominent lateral femoral epicondyle, tight iliotibial tract and tensor fascia lata
  • weak gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, and tensor fascia lata
  • tightness and weakness in the quadriceps, iliotibial tract, and lateral retinaculum

History & exam details

Diagnostic tests

Tests to consider

  • MRI of knee
  • ultrasound

Diagnostic tests details

Treatment details

Acute

pain and inflammation

  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • activity modification
  • severe pain and swelling or refractory to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)/activity modification
    • combination local anaesthetic and corticosteroid injection

Ongoing

resolved pain and inflammation

  • stretching exercises
  • foam roll mobilisation
  • hip abductor strengthening

refractory to conservative treatment

  • elective surgery

Treatment details

Letzte Aktualisierung am: Apr 22, 2013
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