Joint dislocation

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Anteroposterior x-ray view of a shoulder showing a missed posterior dislocation: the glenohumeral joint appears reduced

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Axillary lateral of a shoulder with a missed posterior dislocation: humeral head clearly is not reduced and is locked on...

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Anteroposterior x-ray view of a shoulder showing an anteroinferior dislocation

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Normal axillary x-ray view of a reduced shoulder dislocation, showing congruency of the glenohumeral joint

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Scapular Y x-ray view showing an anterior dislocation of the shoulder

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Scapular Y x-ray view showing an anterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder and fracture of the greater tuberosity

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Lateral x-ray view of a posterolateral elbow dislocation

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Anteroposterior x-ray view of an elbow dislocation

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Anteroposterior x-ray view of a reduced elbow dislocation

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External rotation method for shoulder reduction, part 1: patient is positioned supine, and affected extremity is gently ...

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External rotation method for shoulder reduction, part 2: by applying gentle pressure to the wrist, the practitioner slow...

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Milch's technique for shoulder reduction, part 1: patient is positioned supine on a bed with the head of the bed elevate...

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Milch's technique for shoulder reduction, part 2: once the arm has reached a position of 90° abduction and 90° external ...

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Kocher's method of shoulder reduction, part 1: in-line traction of the arm while abducted to 45°; while traction is main...

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Kocher's method of shoulder reduction, part 2: arm is internally rotated until the patient's hand touches the shoulder

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Stimson's method: patient is positioned prone on the stretcher with the affected shoulder slightly off the stretcher; ar...

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Scapular manipulation technique: one hand is placed on the superolateral border of the scapula with the other hand on th...

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Traction-countertraction method: with patient supine on the bed, a sheet is looped around the axilla with one free end o...

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last updated:=최종 업데이트: 1월 02, 2013
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