Joint dislocation

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Artículos clave

    Brady WJ, Knuth CJ, Pirrallo RG. Bilateral inferior glenohumeral dislocation: luxatio erecta, an unusual presentation of a rare disorder. J Emerg Med. 1995;13:37-42.
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    American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute shoulder pain. 2010. http://www.acr.org (last accessed 31 December 2012).
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    Chahal J, Marks PH, Macdonald PB, et al. Anatomic Bankart repair compared with nonoperative treatment and/or arthroscopic lavage for first-time traumatic shoulder dislocation. Arthroscopy. 2012;28:565-575.
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    Kosnik J, Shamsa F, Raphael E, et al. Anesthetic methods for reduction of acute shoulder dislocations: a prospective randomized study comparing intraarticular lidocaine with intravenous analgesia and sedation. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:566-570.
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Artículos de referencia

    1. Brady WJ, Knuth CJ, Pirrallo RG. Bilateral inferior glenohumeral dislocation: luxatio erecta, an unusual presentation of a rare disorder. J Emerg Med. 1995;13:37-42.
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    2. Hildebrand KA, Patterson SD, King GJ. Acute elbow dislocations: simple and complex. Orthop Clin North Am. 1999;30:63-79.
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    3. Yeap JS, Lee DJ, Fazir M, et al. The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 2004;59(suppl F):19-23.
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    4. Kroner K, Lind T, Jensen J. The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1989;108:288-290.
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    5. Simonet WT, Melton LJ 3rd, Cofield RH, et al. Incidence of anterior shoulder dislocation in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984;Jun:186-191.
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    6. Robinson CM, Akhtar A, Mitchell M, et al. Complex posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder. Epidemiology, injury patterns, and results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:1454-1466.
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    7. Inoue G, Maeda N. Irreducible palmar dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the finger. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15:301-304.
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    8. Sperner G, Benedetto KP, Glotzer W. Pathology, diagnosis and therapy of patellar dislocation [in German]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1990;4:69-72.
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    9. Dimentberg RA. Intra-articular dislocation of the patella: case report and literature review. Clin J Sport Med. 1997;7:126-128.
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    10. Fithian DC, Paxton EW, Stone ML, et al. Epidemiology and natural history of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1114-1121.
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    11. Palmu S, Kallio PE, Donell ST, et al. Acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:463-470.
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    12. Josefsson PO, Nilsson BE. Incidence of elbow dislocation. Acta Orthop Scand. 1986;57:537-538.
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    13. Plancher KD, Lucas TS. Fracture dislocations of the elbow in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 2001;20:59-76.
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    14. Kalicke T, Muhr G, Frangen TM. Dislocation of the elbow with fractures of the coronoid process and radial head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007;127:925-931.
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    15. Habermeyer P, Jung D, Ebert T. Treatment strategy in first traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Plea for a multi-stage concept of preventive initial management [in German]. Unfallchirurg. 1998;101:328-341.
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    16. Stiles BM, Drake DB, Gear AJ, et al. Metacarpophalangeal joint dislocation: indications for open surgical reduction. J Emerg Med. 1997;15:669-671.
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    17. Incavo SJ, Mogan JV, Hilfrank BC. Extension splinting of palmar plate avulsion injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1989;14:659-661.
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    18. Beasley LS, Vidal AF. Traumatic patellar dislocation in children and adolescents: treatment update and literature review. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004;16:29-36.
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    19. Buchner M, Baudendistel B, Sabo D, et al. Acute traumatic primary patellar dislocation: long-term results comparing conservative and surgical treatment. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15:62-66.
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    20. Emond M, Le Sage N, Lavoie A, et al. Clinical factors predicting fractures associated with an anterior shoulder dislocation. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11:853-858.
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    21. Tietjen R. Occult glenohumeral interposition of a torn rotator cuff: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:458-459.
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    22. Simank HG, Dauer G, Schneider S, et al. Incidence of rotator cuff tears in shoulder dislocations and results of therapy in older patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006;126:235-240.
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    23. Hovelius L, Olofsson A, Sandstrom B, et al. Nonoperative treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocation in patients 40 years of age and younger: a prospective 25-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:945-952.
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    24. Vicar AJ. Proximal interphalangeal joint dislocations without fractures. Hand Clin. 1988;4:5-13.
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    25. Wen DY. Current concepts in the treatment of anterior shoulder dislocations. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:401-407.
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    26. Ugras AA, Mahirogullari M, Kural C, et al. Reduction of anterior shoulder dislocations by Spaso technique: clinical results. J Emerg Med. 2008;34:383-387.
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    27. Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC. Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology. 2002;225:736-743.
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    28. Packer GJ, Shaheen MA. Patterns of hand fractures and dislocations in a district general hospital. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1993;18:511-514.
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    29. Zemel NP. Metacarpophalangeal joint injuries in fingers. Hand Clin. 1992;8:745-754.
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    30. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: acute shoulder pain. 2010. http://www.acr.org (last accessed 31 December 2012).
    Texto Completo

    31. Silfverskiold JP, Straehley DJ, Jones WW. Roentgenographic evaluation of suspected shoulder dislocation: a prospective study comparing the axillary view and the scapular 'Y' view. Orthopedics. 1990;13:63-69.
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    32. Rowe CR, Zarins B. Chronic unreduced dislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:494-505.
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    33. Hawkins RJ, Neer CS 2nd, Pianta RM, et al. Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:9-18.
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    34. Boone JL, Arciero RA. First-time anterior shoulder dislocations: has the standard changed? Br J Sports Med. 2010;44:355-360.
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    35. Chahal J, Marks PH, Macdonald PB, et al. Anatomic Bankart repair compared with nonoperative treatment and/or arthroscopic lavage for first-time traumatic shoulder dislocation. Arthroscopy. 2012;28:565-575.
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    36. Moharari RS, Khademhosseini P, Espandar R, et al. Intra-articular lidocaine versus intravenous meperidine/diazepam in anterior shoulder dislocation: a randomised clinical trial. Emerg Med J. 2008;25:262-264.
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    37. Kosnik J, Shamsa F, Raphael E, et al. Anesthetic methods for reduction of acute shoulder dislocations: a prospective randomized study comparing intraarticular lidocaine with intravenous analgesia and sedation. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:566-570.
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    38. Miller SL, Cleeman E, Auerbach J, et al. Comparison of intra-articular lidocaine and intravenous sedation for reduction of shoulder dislocations: a randomized, prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A:2135-2139.
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    39. O'Connor DR, Schwarze D, Fragomen AT, et al. Painless reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations without anesthesia. Orthopedics. 2006;29:528-532.
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    40. Kothari RU, Dronen SC. Prospective evaluation of the scapular manipulation technique in reducing anterior shoulder dislocations. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:1349-1352.
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    41. Saragaglia D, Picard F, Le Bredonchel T, et al. Acute anterior instability of the shoulder: short- and mid-term outcome after conservative treatment [in French]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2001;87:215-220.
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    42. Sayegh FE, Kenanidis EI, Papavasiliou KA, et al. Reduction of acute anterior dislocations: a prospective randomized study comparing a new technique with the Hippocratic and Kocher methods. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:2775-2782.
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    43. Antonio GE, Griffith JF, Yu AB, et al. First-time shoulder dislocation: High prevalence of labral injury and age-related differences revealed by MR arthrography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;26:983-991.
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    44. Tijmes J, Loyd HM, Tullos HS. Arthrography in acute shoulder dislocations. South Med J. 1979;72:564-567.
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    45. Hing CB, Smith TO, Donell S, et al. Surgical versus non-surgical interventions for treating patellar dislocation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(11):CD008106.
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    46. Krul M, van der Wouden JC, van Suijlekom-Smit LW, et al. Manipulative interventions for reducing pulled elbow in young children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(1):CD007759.
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    47. Cohen MS, Hastings H 2nd. Acute elbow dislocation: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998;6:15-23.
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    48. Ross G, McDevitt ER, Chronister R, et al. Treatment of simple elbow dislocation using an immediate motion protocol. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:308-311.
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    49. Arendt EA, Fithian DC, Cohen E. Current concepts of lateral patella dislocation. Clin Sports Med. 2002;21:499-519.
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    50. Sillanpaa P, Mattila VM, Iivonen T, et al. Incidence and risk factors of acute traumatic primary patellar dislocation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:606-611.
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    51. Siegler J, Proust J, Marcheix PS, et al. Is external rotation the correct immobilisation for acute shoulder dislocation? An MRI study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2010;96:329-333.
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    52. Hovelius L. Anterior dislocation of the shoulder in teen-agers and young adults.: five-year prognosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:393-399.
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    53. Kelley SP, Hinsche AF, Hossain JF. Axillary artery transection following anterior shoulder dislocation: classical presentation and current concepts. Injury. 2004;35:1128-1132.
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    54. Mehlhoff TL, Noble PC, Bennett JB, et al. Simple dislocation of the elbow in the adult. Results after closed treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:244-249.
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    55. Freiberg A, Pollard BA, Macdonald MR, et al. Management of proximal interphalangeal joint injuries. Hand Clin. 2006;22:235-242.
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    56. Failla JM. Irreducible thumb interphalangeal joint dislocation due to a sesamoid and palmar plate: a case report. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1995;20:490-491.
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    57. Sabapathy SR, Bose VC, Rex C. Irreducible dislocation of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb due to sesamoid bone interposition: a case report. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1995;20:487-489.
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    58. Atkin DM, Fithian DC, Marangi KS, et al. Characteristics of patients with primary acute lateral patellar dislocation and their recovery within the first 6 months of injury. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:472-479.
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    59. Calandra JJ, Baker CL, Uribe J. The incidence of Hill-Sachs lesions in initial anterior shoulder dislocations. Arthroscopy. 1989;5:254-257.
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    60. Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, et al. Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:1208-1217.
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    61. McLaughlin HL, MacLellan DI. Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder: II. a comparative study. J Trauma. 1967;7:191-201.
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    62. Dimakopoulos P, Panagopoulos A, Kasimatis G, et al. Anterior traumatic shoulder dislocation associated with displaced greater tuberosity fracture: the necessity of operative treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21:104-112.
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    63. Hobgood ER, Khan SO, Field LD. Acute dislocations of the adult elbow. Hand Clin. 2008;24:1-7.
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    64. Nomura E, Inoue M, Kurimura M. Chondral and osteochondral injuries associated with acute patellar dislocation. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:717-21.
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Actualizado por última vez: ene 02, 2013

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