Musculoskeletal sprains and strains

Citations

Key articles

    Bahr R. Can we prevent ankle sprains? In: MacAuley D, Best TM, eds. Evidence-based sports medicine, 14th ed. London: BMJ, 2002:470.

    Fong DT, Hong Y, Chan LK, et al. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports Med. 2007;37:73-94.
    Abstract

    Noonan TJ, Garrett WE Jr. Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1999;7:262-269.
    Abstract

    Speer KP, Lohnes J, Garett WE Jr. Radiographic imaging of muscle strain injury. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:89-95.
    Abstract

    Boutin RD, Fritz RC, Steinbach LS. Imaging of sports-related muscle injuries. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40:333-362.
    Abstract

    Wexler RK. The injured ankle. Am Fam Physician. 1998;57:474-480.
    Full Text Abstract

    Kerkhoffs GM, van den Bekerom M, Elders LA, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: an evidence-based clinical guideline. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46:854-860.
    Full Text Abstract

    Hertel J. The role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries. J Athl Train. 1997;32:350-358.
    Full Text Abstract

Reference articles

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    5. Woods C, Hawkins R, Hulse M, et al. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football: an analysis of ankle sprains. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37:233-238.
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    6. Bahr R. Can we prevent ankle sprains? In: MacAuley D, Best TM, eds. Evidence-based sports medicine, 14th ed. London: BMJ, 2002:470.

    7. Fong DT, Hong Y, Chan LK, et al. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports Med. 2007;37:73-94.
    Abstract

    8. Baquie P, Bruckner P. Injuries presenting to an Australian sports medicine centre: a 12 month study. 1997;7:28-31.
    Abstract

    9. Garrett WE Jr. Muscle strain injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(6 suppl):S2-S8.
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    10. Jarvinen MJ, Lehto MU. The effects of early mobilisation and immobilisation on the healing process following muscle injuries. Sports Med. 1993;15:78-89.
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    11. Crisco JJ, Jokl P, Heinen GT, et al. A muscle contusion injury model: biomechanics, physiology, and histology. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:702-710.
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    14. Noonan TJ, Garrett WE Jr. Injuries at the myotendinous junction. Clin Sports Med. 1992;11:783-806.
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    16. Garrick JG, Requa RK. The epidemiology of foot and ankle injuries in sports. Clin Sports Med. 1988;7:29-36.
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    17. Beynnon BD, Murphy DF, Alosa DM. Predictive factors for lateral ankle sprains: a literature review. J Athl Train. 2002;37:376-380.
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    18. Tabrizi P, McIntyre WM, Quesnel MB, et al. Limited dorsiflexion predisposes to injuries of the ankle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82-B:1103-1106.
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    19. Noonan TJ, Garrett WE Jr. Muscle strain injury: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1999;7:262-269.
    Abstract

    20. Arrington ED, Miller MD. Skeletal muscle injuries. Orthop Clin North Am. 1995;26:411-422.
    Abstract

    21. Best TM. Soft tissue injuries and muscle tears. Clin Sports Med. 1997;16:419-434.
    Abstract

    22. Speer KP, Lohnes J, Garett WE Jr. Radiographic imaging of muscle strain injury. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:89-95.
    Abstract

    23. McKay GD, Goldie PA, Payne WR, et al. Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35:103-108.
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    24. Chiodo CP, Glazebrook M, Bluman EM, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18:503-510.
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    25. Miyamoto RG, Elser F, Millett PJ. Distal biceps tendon injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2128-2138.
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    26. O'Driscoll SW, Goncalves LB, Dietz P. The hook test for distal biceps tendon avulsion. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1865-1869.
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    27. Milne L. Ottawa ankle decision rules. West J Med. 1996;164:67.
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    28. Stiell IG, Wells GA, McDowell I, et al. Use of radiography in acute knee injuries: need for clinical decision rules. Acad Emerg Med. 1995;2:966-973.
    Abstract

    29. Boutin RD, Fritz RC, Steinbach LS. Imaging of sports-related muscle injuries. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40:333-362.
    Abstract

    30. Westacott DJ, Minns JI, Foguet P. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography in gluteal tendon tears-a systematic review. Hip Int. 2011;21:637-645.
    Abstract

    31. American Medical Association. Committee on the Medical Aspects of Sports. Standard nomenclature of athletic injuries. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; 1966.

    32. Wexler RK. The injured ankle. Am Fam Physician. 1998;57:474-480.
    Full Text Abstract

    33. Zhao HM, Yu GR, Yang YF, et al. Outcomes and complications of operative versus non-operative treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture: a meta-analysis. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011;124:4050-4055.
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    34. Kerkhoffs BM, Rowe BH, Assendelft WJ, et al. Immobilisation for acute ankle sprain. A systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2001;121:462-471.
    Abstract

    35. Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA, Haugh L, et al. A prospective, randomized clinical investigation of the treatment of first-time ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1401-1412.
    Abstract

    36. Ardèvol J, Bolíbar I, Belda V, et al. Treatment of complete rupture of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: a randomized clinical trial comparing cast immobilization with functional treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2002;10:371-377.
    Abstract

    37. Kerkhoffs GM, van den Bekerom M, Elders LA, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: an evidence-based clinical guideline. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46:854-860.
    Full Text Abstract

    38. Kou J. AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline: acute Achilles tendon rupture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010:18;511-513.
    Abstract

    39. Hertel J. The role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of acute soft tissue injuries. J Athl Train. 1997;32:350-358.
    Full Text Abstract

    40. Lynch SA, Renström PA. Treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament rupture in the athlete. Conservative versus surgical treatment. Sports Med. 1999;27:61-71.
    Abstract

dernière mise à jour oct. 25, 2012
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